1,720,993 research outputs found
Healthy Lifestyle Education for Prevention of Pulmonary TB at Sialang Health Center
Full text linkPulmonary Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and attacks the lungs. Pulmonary TB is spread through phlegm droplets that come out when the sufferer coughs, sneezes, or talks. This disease is characterized by the main symptoms of a cough with phlegm that lasts for more than two weeks, sometimes accompanied by blood, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and weakness. Pulmonary TB is a serious public health problem because of its high transmission rate and can cause serious complications if not treated properly. Prevention and control of Pulmonary TB can be done through early detection, regular and complete treatment, and the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors. Educational activities on healthy living behavior for the prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis were carried out at the Sialang Health Center, involving families and Pulmonary TB sufferers. The implementation of the activity used lecture methods, discussions, and the provision of educational media on the prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. From the results of the activity, there was an increase in public knowledge about the prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, namely from 55% before education to 85% after education. This increase was also accompanied by improvements in the attitudes and behavior of participants, such as being more active in using masks when coughing, maintaining home ventilation, maintaining personal hygiene, and seeking health services earlier if symptoms suspected of Pulmonary Tuberculosis appear. Participants also showed a better understanding of symptoms, transmission methods, and the importance of maintaining healthy living behavior in the family and community environment. This proves that education that is carried out in a structured and interactive manner can be an effective means of increasing public awareness and knowledge. Thus, education is an important and inexpensive approach that can improve the quality of life and create a healthy, independent, and prosperous society
RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH SERVICES AND ATTITUDE OF HEALTH OFFICERS TO OUTPATIENT PATIENT SATISFACTION
Full text linkPetugas kesehatan adalah orang yang paling perperan di dalam proses penyembuhan pasien, selain itu sikap juga sangat mempengaruhi karena perasaan kecewa ataupun senang yang dirasakan pasien tergantung dari kinerja petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Jika pelayanan kesehatan dapat memberi kepuasan kepada pasien maka menjadi bukti indikator didalam mengukur kualitas pelayanan sebuah Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Yang menjadi populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Rawat Jalan di poliklinik lantai I RS Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling dimana sampel diambil kebetulan di jumpai pada saat melakukan penelitian. Analisa data menggunakan Uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tampilan fisik dengan kepuasan pasien (p=0,01), ada hubungan keandalan dengan kepuasan pasien (p=0,01), ada hubungan ketanggapan dengan kepuasan pasien (p=0,01), ada hubungan jaminan dengan kepuasan pasien (p=0,03) dan ada hubungan empati dengan kepuasan pasien (p=0,02), selain itu hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu ada hubungan sikap petugas kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien dengan nilai p=0,00). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pelayanan dan sikap petugas kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RS Grandmed Lubuk paka
The Effect Of Consumption Of Cock Fish On Sectio Caesarea Wound Healing
Full text linkSuatu tindakan persalinan melalui sayatan atau yang disebut dengan section caesarea (SC) merupakan tindakan yang banyak di minati khususnya para ibu-ibu muda dan keluarga yang memiliki ekonomi menengah keatas. Saat persalinan dengan tindakan SC dilakukan bukan hanya karena adanya komplikasi kehamilan ataupun persalinan tetapi karena permintaan ibu ataupun keluarga dengan berbagai alasan, sehingga menyebabkan banyaknya angka kejadian yang mengalami infeksi luka bekas operasi yang disebabkan berbagai faktor seperti konsumsi makanan yang tidak bergizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ikan gabus terhadap penyembuhan luka SC dengan Metode desain quasy eksperimant pretest dan posttest, yang menjadi sampel ibu ibu post partum SC hari ke 2-14. Data diambil secara acak dan di uji dengan uji pairet t test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu ada hubungan pengaruh konsumsi ikan gabus dengan penyembuhan luka dengan nilai p 0.02<0.05. Disarankan kepada ibu-ibu post partum SC agar dapat mengkonsumsi ikan gabus secara rutin terutama dalam dua minggu pertama pasca persalinan
Level of Student Knowledge About Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Medistra Health Institute Lubuk Pakam
Full text linkPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant health problem in Indonesia due to its contagious nature. Having an adequate understanding of TB is very important, especially for students in health education institutions, considering their potential role as pioneers in efforts to prevent and control this disease. This study was conducted to examine the level of knowledge of students regarding pulmonary tuberculosis at the Medistra Health Institute, Lubuk Pakam. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 students were used as research samples selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using a closed questionnaire that had undergone validity and reliability tests. The data were then analyzed descriptively with a frequency distribution approach. The results showed that the majority of students, namely 65%, had a good level of knowledge about pulmonary TB. Meanwhile, 25% of respondents had knowledge in the sufficient category, and 10% were classified as lacking. The knowledge that was most widely mastered included the symptoms and transmission of TB, while aspects of prevention and treatment still need to be improved. The conclusion of this study shows that students at the Medistra Health Institute, Lubuk Pakam, generally have good knowledge regarding pulmonary TB. However, increased education on certain aspects is still needed. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for institutions in designing more comprehensive health promotion and education programs related to tuberculosis
Health Education to Increase Knowledge about the Transmission of Pulmonary TB Disease at the Bandar Khalipah Community Health Center
Full text linkPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a serious public health problem in Indonesia. The rapid spread of pulmonary TB, especially through droplets, requires good understanding from the public to reduce the risk of transmission. This Community Service (PKM) aims to increase public knowledge regarding the mechanism of pulmonary TB transmission through health education programs at the Bandar Khalipah Community Health Center. The approach used is interactive counseling which covers topics about the meaning of TB, symptoms, ways of transmission, and preventive measures. This activity is aimed at TB patients and families around the community health center. The results showed a significant increase in the participants' level of understanding after attending the counseling, based on analysis before and after the activity. This shows that structured and interactive health education is effective in increasing community knowledge about pulmonary TB transmission, thus contributing to disease prevention and control at the community level
Counseling on Healthy Home Ventilation as an Effort to Prevent the Transmission of Pulmonary TB at the Tanjung Beringin Community Health Center
No full textPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease that remains a serious challenge to improving public health in Indonesia. TB is transmitted through airborne droplets containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis, so the living environment, particularly the quality of home ventilation, plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of this disease. Inadequate ventilation can increase indoor germ density and increase the risk of transmission, especially in families living with TB sufferers. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts are needed through public education regarding the importance of healthy home ventilation. This community service activity was held on October 3, 2025, from 9:00 a.m. WIB until completion in the Tanjung Beringin Community Health Center work area, with the aim of increasing public knowledge and awareness regarding the role of home ventilation in preventing the transmission of pulmonary TB. The activity implementation method included health education, interactive discussions, and practical demonstrations on how to optimize home ventilation, such as window arrangement, utilization of natural light, and good air circulation management. This activity involved 23 families, among whom there were TB patients. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participant knowledge, with an average understanding achievement above 90% after participating in the counseling. In addition, participants expressed a willingness and commitment to implement improvements in home ventilation as a concrete step in preventing TB transmission. Overall, this community service activity made a positive contribution in supporting promotive and preventive efforts for pulmonary TB and has the potential to create a healthier and safer residential environment in the Tanjung Beringin Community Health Center work area
Counseling on The Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission at Pagar Merbau Health Center
Full text linkTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB infection usually attacks the lungs, but can also affect other body organs such as the kidneys, brain or bones. TB bacteria spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and other people can become infected by inhaling the bacteria. Preventing the transmission of tuberculosis (TB) is an important effort to control the spread of the disease, therefore early diagnosis and treatment of TB is very necessary to prevent further transmission and avoid serious complications. The aim of implementing this outreach is to increase the knowledge of TB sufferers regarding how TB is transmitted so that sufferers can be aware of the environment. The method in community service was carried out with a pretest before counseling and a posttest after counseling. Community service was carried out at the Pagar Merbau Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 32 participants. From the results of activities before counseling was carried out on preventing TB transmission, only 55% of participants had good knowledge and after the counseling was carried out the majority had good knowledge, reaching 95%. It can be concluded that it is important to know how TB disease is transmitted, so that patients or families can anticipate their health, especially regarding TB disease because TB disease can easily be transmitted to other people
Level of Students' Knowledge about Pulmonary TB in Elementary Schools X
Full text linkTuberculosis (TB) in children is an infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis with symptoms such as prolonged coughing, chest pain, and weight loss, which can interfere with children's health and growth. In terms of education, infected children often have to be absent from school to undergo treatment, which can cause learning delays and academic difficulties. Therefore, it is very important for elementary school children to know about pulmonary TB disease. This study aims to assess elementary school students' knowledge about tuberculosis (TB) and describe the demographic characteristics of the respondents. This type of research is descriptive. The research location is at Elementary School Sampling was carried out using a systematic sampling technique. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 10–12 years (80.0%) and a small proportion were aged 6–9 years only (20.0%), the female gender was more numerous, namely (70.0%), while the male gender -men only (30.0%). Analysis of knowledge about TB shows that half of the respondents (50.0%) have poor knowledge, and only (12.5%) have good knowledge. It can be concluded that there is a need for more effective health education programs in schools to increase knowledge about TB among students, so as to reduce the risk of transmission and increase health awareness in the community
MODEL GUNAKAN RAWATAN UNGGULAN SISTEMATIK INTENSIF DUKUNGAN KELUARGA (GURUSINGA) UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS
Full text linkKeberhasilan pengobatan TB sangat bergantung pada kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan sampai tuntas. Sebanyak 50% pengobatan TB berhenti sebelum waktunya.
Ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan disebabkan oleh efek samping obat, terganggunya pengawasan dan monitoring, dan tidak memadainya tata laksana perawatan pasien TB.
Adanya perawatan TB yang tepat oleh keluarga akan meningkatkan kepatuhan berobat pasien. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membangun Model Rawatan Unggulan Sistematik
Insentif yaitu menjadikan anggota keluarga mampu melakukan perawatan secara aman dan nyaman di rumah sehingga pasien meminum obat tepat waktu dan melakukan konsultasi rutin dengan tenaga kesehatan. Jenis penelitian adalah mix method kuantitatifkualitatif dengan desain penelitian crosssectional study. Penelitian terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahapan,yaitu Analisis Model, Rancangan dan Pengembangan Model, dan Implementasi dan Evaluasi Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang paling berkontribusi terhadap rendahnya angka kepatuhan pasien yaitu dukungan keluarga. Keluarga tidak berperan dalam perkembangan pengobatan pasien, tidak peduli dengan pasien, tidak mengingatkan pasien minum obat secara rutin dan tidak sanggup membiayai pengobatan pasien TB. Untuk mengatasi hambatan ini, dikembangkanlah sebuah model rawatan unggulan sistematik
dan intensif oleh keluarga dengan alat bantu modul. Modul ini berperan penting sebagai panduan praktis bagi keluarga untuk merawat pasien TB yang tepat dan benar di rumah
sehingga pasien patuh dalam menjalani pengobatan. Penggunaan model efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan anggota keluarga tentang perawatan TB, sehingga
dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien T
Characteristics of Pulmonary TB Patients in The Region Health Center
Full text linkPulmonary tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is an infectious disease that spreads globally and is the second largest cause of death after HIV/AIDS. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately one third of the world's population is believed to be infected with M. tuberculosis, with 10% of them at risk of developing the disease. Tuberculosis germs generally infect the lungs, but can also attack other body organs. Transmission occurs through close contact with pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers who have BTA (+), where each sufferer can transmit this disease to 10-15 people each year. Factors that influence a person's risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis include weakness in the body's immune system, which can be caused by a lack of nutritional intake and other factors. The aim of this research is to find out the characteristics of pulmonary TB sufferers. The research method used was descriptive analytical, with 37 pulmonary TB sufferers as samples selected using accidental sampling techniques at Community Health Center X. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, and the measurement results were analyzed using a frequency distribution table. The results of the study showed that the majority of tuberculosis (TB) sufferers were over 45 years old, reaching 54.1%, the majority of TB sufferers were men, with a percentage of 70.3%, the majority of TB sufferers had elementary school education, with the number reaching 48 .6%, The majority of TB sufferers work as farmers and employees, which reaches 32.4%, The majority of TB cases are old cases, accounting for 56.8%, The majority of TB sufferers receive treatment regularly, reaching 54.1%, and The majority of TB sufferers TB was declared cured after treatment, with the number reaching 75.7% of the total sample. The conclusion is that these results reflect the general profile of TB sufferers in the population studied. This provides an overview of the demographic characteristics, disease history, and response to treatment of TB sufferers in the context of the research conducted. It is recommended that this data can be used as a basis for planning more effective interventions and treatment strategies as well as more targeted prevention efforts in controlling TB disease in the future
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