153 research outputs found
(A) Comparison Between R. Panikka's Cosmotheandrism And Soowun's Idea of Shichun-Joo
No full text필자가 관심을 두는 것은 동양인들의 영성, 그 중에서도 우리 민족에게 공통된 하느님 이해이다. 우리 민족에게는 여러 시대를 두고 맥맥히 이어져 왔던 동일한 하느님 이해가 있었으며 그것은 '지금, 여기'에 살고 있는 우리들에게서도 나타나고 있다. 우리 민족이 섬겨 온 하느님을 가장 잘 설명하고 있는 것은 동학이라 할 수 있다. 동학의 창시자 최제우가 체험한 '시천주'의 하느님은 온 세상에 편만히 살아 계시며 인간 속으로 화육한 우주의 원리이자 실재(reality)였다. 그런데 이와 동일한 설명을 하는 현대 기독교 신학의 한 사상이 있으니, 그것은 바로 레이몬드 파니카가 강조하는 '우주신인론'이다. 파니카와 최제우의 사상은 기본적으로 많은 부분에서 일치하고 있는데, 그러한 공통의 하느님 이해야말로 21세기를 살아내야 할 동서양의 현대인들에게 바른 통찰력과 프락시스를 제공해 주는 단서가 될 수 있으리라고 필자는 생각한다.
필자는 우선 첫 장에서 파니카의 생애와 사상을 개괄하겠다. 그리고 2장에서는 그의 우주신인론을 집중 정리하면서, 특히 하나님이 어떻게 그리스도로 현현되었는가를 말하는 그의 신관, 즉 로고스 화육론을 중심으로 하여 내용을 전개해 나갈 것이다. 3장에서는 파니카의 우주신인론이 수운의 시천주 사상과 일맥상통하는 것임을 밝히기 위하여 수운의 생애 및 그 사상의 특징을 소개한 후, 4장에서는 시천주 사상이 해월 최시형에 이르러 '양천'과 '체천'으 로 더욱 뚜렷하게 정리되었음을 보일 것이다. 5장에서는 기독교와 동학의 만남이라는 주제를 위하여 먼저 두 사상가의 신 체험 방식을 비교할 것이다. 그리고 수운과 해월의 시천-양천-체천으로 정리된 '하늘님' 사상이야말로 파니카가 말하는 우주신인론의 한국적 선언(파니카보다 반 세기도 더 이전에 선포된)임을 밝힐 것이다. 그리고 나면 우리는 드디어 현대 기독교에서 말하는 '하나님'이 결국은 동학의 '하늘님', 즉 한국적 '하느님'이라고 설명할 단초를 얻을 수 있게 될 것이며, 기독교와 동학이 어느 지점에서 만날 수 있을지 짐작하게 될 것이다.;What the author of this study concerns about is the Orientals' spirituality, especially the understanding of God common to our countrymen. The Korean race has had one unified understanding of God throughout history which still manifests itself i us living at present, here. Our race's veneration of God is revealed best in Dong-hak thoughts.
God in Shichun-joo idea, experienced by Choi Je-woo, the founder of Dong-hak is pervasively living all over the world and a reality as well as a cosmic principle incarnated into human being.
Meanwhile, there is the same explanation of God in the contemporary Christian theology, that is, the cosmotheandrism emphasized by Raymond Panikka. Basically, many' parts of Panikka's idea coincides with that of Choi Je-woo, and the author of this study thinks that this common understanding of God could be a clue for providing insights and praxes to the people in the East and West who have to live through the 21 st century.
First of all, in the 1st chapter, the author summed up R. Panikka's life and ideas. And in the 2nd chapter, intensively arranging Panikka's cosmothearndrism, in particular mainly around his view of God, i.e., the logos doctrine of Incarnation, the author developed the details. In the 3rd chapter, to clarify that Panikka's cosmotheandrism has something in common with Soowun's idea of Shichun-joo, the latter's life and the characteristics of his idea were introduced: and in the 4th chapter, the author showed that the idea of Shichun-joo became more clearly identified into the idea of 'Yandchun' and 'Chechun' by Haewol Choi Shi-hyound. In the 5th chapter, under the theme of the meeting of Christianity and Dong-hak, the two thinkers' ways of experiencing God were compared at first. And then, the author made it clear that the very idea of 'Haneulnim' consolidated through Soowun and Haewol's idea of 'Shichun-Yangchun-Chechun' is exactly what Panikka tried to say by his cosmotheandrism (the lather was half a century behind the farmers in proclaiming his view). Consequently speaking, we can get a clue from this study to explain that 'God' in the corntemporary Christianity in the same with. 'Haneulnim' in Dong-hak, i. e., Korean God and presume at what point Christianity and Dong-hak meet each other.목차 = ⅲ
서론 = 1
1. 문제의 제기와 연구 목적 = 1
2. 연구의 구성 범위와 방법 = 4
본론 = 7
1. 파니카의 생애와 사상 = 7
1) 파니카의 생애 = 7
2) 파니카의 사상 = 10
(1) 양극성 (polarity) = 11
(2) 비이원론적 전제들 = 13
(3) 종교와 구원 = 19
(4) 종교의 단일성과 다원성 = 21
(5) 기독교와 구원 = 24
(6) 근원과 그리스도 = 27
(7) 하나님에 대한 이해 = 30
2. 파니카의 우주신인론과 로고스 화육 = 31
1) 우주신인론 = 32
(1) 신적 차원 (Theos) = 35
(2) 인간적 차원 (Anthropos) = 36
(3) 유주적 차원 (Cosmos) = 38
(4) 세 차원의 상호 관계성 = 39
2) 로고스 화육과 그리스도 현현 = 46
(1) 로고스 그리스도론 = 46
(2) 그리스도 현현 = 51
3. 수운의 생애와 사상 = 58
1) 수운 최재우의 생애 = 58
2) 수운의 사상 = 62
(1) 역사관 = 62
(2) 신관 = 65
(3) 수운 사상의 논리적 구조 = 67
4. 시천주에서 양천주와 체천주로 = 69
1) 시천주 : '모심'(侍)의 세 가지 양태 = 69
(1) 내유신령 (內有神靈) = 70
(2) 외유기화 (外有氣化) = 72
(3) 각지불이 (各知不移) = 74
2) 시천주적 생활 : 양천주와 체화천주 (體化天主) = 76
(1) 양천주 = 76
(2) 삼경 (三敬) = 78
(3) 향아설위 (向我設位)와 체천주 (體天主) = 80
5. 기독교와 동학의 만남 = 83
1) 파니카와 수운의 신 체험 방식의 일치성 = 84
(1) 신관 = 84
(2) 상대적 관계성 속에서 활동하는 신 = 86
(3) 신의 화육을 통한 신 체험 = 87
2) 기독교와 동학의 만남 = 91
(1) 생명의 윤리 = 92
(2) 경천애인 (敬天愛人) = 95
(3) 새 하늘과 새 땅을 향한 희망 = 98
결론 = 109
참고문헌 = 11
Preliminary Structure-Activity Relationships and Biological Evaluation of Novel Antitubercular Indolecarboxamide Derivatives Against Drug-Susceptible and Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains
No full textTuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, with approximately one-third of the world’s population infected with latent TB. This is further aggravated by HIV coinfection and the emergence of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant (MDR and XDR, respectively) TB; hence the quest for highly effective antitubercular drugs with novel modes of action is imperative. We report herein the discovery of an indole-2-carboxamide analogue, 3, as a highly potent antitubercular agent, and the subsequent chemical modifications aimed at establishing a preliminary body of structure–activity relationships (SARs). These efforts led to the identification of three molecules (12–14) possessing an exceptional activity in the low nanomolar range against actively replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values lower than those of the most prominent antitubercular agents currently in use. These compounds were also devoid of apparent toxicity to Vero cells. Importantly, compound 12 was found to be active against the tested XDR-TB strains and orally active in the serum inhibition titration assay
Transport and adsorption of antibiotics by marine sediments in a dynamic environment
No full textAuthor name used in this publication: Weihai H. XuAuthor name used in this publication: Onyx W. H. WaiAuthor name used in this publication: Shichun C. ZouAuthor name used in this publication: Xiangdong D. Li2008-2009 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalAccepted ManuscriptPublishedGreen (AAM
Indoleamides are active against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
No full textResponsible for nearly two million deaths each year, the infectious disease tuberculosis remains a serious global health challenge. The emergence of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis confounds control efforts, and new drugs with novel molecular targets are desperately needed. Here we describe lead compounds, the indoleamides, with potent activity against both drug-susceptible and drug-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis by targeting the mycolic acid transporter MmpL3. We identify a single mutation in mmpL3, which confers high resistance to the indoleamide class while remaining susceptible to currently used first- and second-line tuberculosis drugs, indicating a lack of cross-resistance. Importantly, an indoleamide derivative exhibits dose-dependent antimycobacterial activity when orally administered to M. tuberculosis-infected mice. The bioavailability of the indoleamides, combined with their ability to kill tubercle bacilli, indicates great potential for translational developments of this structure class for the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis
On a divisibility problem
No full textsummary:Let be the sequence of all primes in ascending order. Using explicit estimates from the prime number theory, we show that if , then which improves a previous result of the second author
Qianlong zao qi guan fang yi shi xing tai yu shi wen lun de jiu ge: "Yu xuan Tang Song wen chun", "Yu xuan Tang Song shi chun" yan jiu = The entanglement between official ideology and literary critics in early Qianlong period : a study on Imperial anthology of essays of the Tang and Song periods and Imperial anthology of poems of the Tang and Song periods
No full textM.Phil.While Early Qing emperors placed great importance on cultural policies, the Qianlong Emperor was particularly keen on the compilations of canonical texts. Two such examples are Imperial Anthology of Essays of the Tang and Song Periods御選唐宋文醇 (Yuxuan Tang-Song Wenchun) (hereafter Wenchun) and Imperial Anthology of Poems of the Tang and Song Periods御選唐宋詩醇 (Yuxuan Tang-Song Shichun) (hereafter Shichun). These significant official literary collections were highly valued by the Hanlin翰林 academicians and were assigned as curriculum in imperial examinations, with wide readership ranging from the official elites to the general public. As the compilations of Wenchun and Shichun were attributed to Emperor Qianlong himself, the innate literary perspectives inevitably reflected the official ideologies and should not be regarded as ordinary compilations in the history of Chinese literature.This thesis focuses on how the Qianlong Emperor and the official compilers interpreted Wenchun and Shichun from political perspectives in order to promote the official ideologies. With the aid of the field theory first proposed by Pierre Bourdieu, this thesis examines the role of the Qianlong Emperor in the literary and political fields, and the ways he manipulated the anthologies as political tools to advance his agenda.This thesis first provides a literature review, purpose and methodology of research, followed by explanations of Wenchun and Shichun’s structures, circulation and editions, with especial attention to the political environment of Early Qianlong period. Through a close analysis of Wenchun and Shichun’s selection of works and critiques, the political ideologies involved such as loyalty, Hua-yi distinction 華夷之辨 (Sino-Barbarian Dichotomy) and the factional strife of reform and conservative parties of the Northern Song Period, this thesis states the emperor and his official compilers’ intention to establish gonglun公論 (universal opinion) through the compilations. Finally, in order to pinpoint the influence of official anthologies, a comparison of Shichunand two private anthologies by Shen Deqian 沈德潛 , Anthology of Tang Poems 唐詩別裁集 (Tangshi Biecaiji) and Selected Poems from Three Song and Jin Period Poets宋金三家詩選 (SongJin Sanjia Shixuan) is also included.清初君主重視漢人文化，因而 衍生了 一系列文化政策 其中乾隆帝尤其熱衷於修纂書籍， 《御選唐宋文醇》、《御選唐宋詩醇》（下簡稱《文醇》、《詩醇》） 便屬 其 早年御選的兩部重要 官方 選本。二書刊成之後，深受大量翰林學士重視，更曾 成為科舉策問的 試題 內容 ，可見二書影響力並不僅限於涉足官場的上層知識份子，普通士子亦須 對二書 有所掌握。 作為官方選本， 《文醇》、《詩醇》 具有特殊的意義 ，書中所表現的文學觀包含 著濃厚的 官方意識形態，因此不能單純以普通文學選集目之。本文旨在考察乾隆帝及其編選大臣如何從政治的角度詮釋《文醇》與《詩醇》，以達到文學以外的目的，即從中滲透官方的意識形態。本文借用法國社會學家布迪厄（ Pierre Bourdieu）的「場域」 Field）理論，討論乾隆帝在「文藝場域」與「政治場域」之中所扮演的角色，以及他如何運用權力，把《文醇》與《詩醇》化為政治上的工具。本文首先回顧前人對《文醇》、《詩醇》的研究，並說明本文的研究目的與方法，繼而 簡述 《文醇》、《詩醇》的體例、流傳及版本，並簡述乾隆帝早年所面對的政治環境，以及其政治心態與二書之間的關係。本文透過觀察二書中的選評，總論二書的政教元素，例如二書對於儒家詩學的詮釋，提倡尚用文論、士大夫精神的道德教化、以文學為諫諍的方法等。 進而 ，本文以忠義、華夷、北宋新舊黨爭等案例，討論乾隆官方如何透過《文醇 》、《詩醇》建構文學 與 歷史的「公論」。最後，本文比較《詩醇》與沈德潛的《唐詩別裁集》、《宋金三家詩選》，藉以體現文人自編選本如何受到官方詩選的影響，而在評選文學時不免滲入政治意識形態。周嘉俊."2020年8月".Parallel title from English abstract.Thesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2020.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 128-136).Abstract also in English.Title from PDF title page (viewed on March 10, 2022).Zhou Jiajun
Integrated LPV control for underactuated ship linear track keeping and main diesel engine
No full text
A note on the Diophantine equation
No full textLet and be positive integers. We show that if , where , then there is at most one positive integer solution to the exponential Diophantine equation , unless . Combining this with results of Bennett [3] and the first author [6], we stated all cases for which the equation has more than one positive integer solutions
- …
