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    Potensi Pemberdayaan Angkatan Muda Masjid Al-Huda Dusun Randugunting Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Sebagai Implementasi Sistem 3 R (Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle)

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    Pengelolaan samaph merupakan bagian penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan. Sistem 3R sangat memungkinkann dilakukan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat dan sangat memberikan hasil ekonomi yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pengelolaan sampah yang selama ini dilakukan oleh kelompok ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam bank sampah kartini randugunting kalasan sleman belum dapat mengoptimalkan seluruh aspek social di wilayah randugunting. Struktur social yang ada di wilayah tersebut terdiri dari ibu rumah tangga, bapak dan pemuda yang selama ini terlibar dalam social di wilayah randugunting. Pengelolaan bank sampah selama ini memanfaatkan pola pengelolaan sampah meliputi sampah-sampah rumah tangga dijadikan pupuk, bahan yang masig berharga dijadikan kerajinan dan barang yang tidak bias dikelola dijual. Angkatan Muda Masjid randugunting memilliki divisi ekonomi dalam struktur kepengurusannya. Devisi ekonomi selama ini telah melakukan kegiatan berupa bazar murah, agen beras yang cenderung tidak stabil, sehingga kalah dalam persaingan. Adanya potensi sampah yang dapat menghasilkan nilai tambah yang selama belum tersentuh oleh pemuda. Pengelolaan sampah ini tidak membutuhkan modal yang besar sehingga bias dilakukan kerjasama antara angkata muda masjid dengan bank sampah kartini randugunting.&nbsp

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Rounding Up Perspective and Its Correlation Towards Uncertainty of Measurement as an Effort to Complete Scales (Conventional Scale Case Study) Syar'i

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    Islam is a religion that bring salvation for mankind, teaches integrity on the trading process, where the principle of exchange is allowed for seller and buyer. Trading process that used scales usually not appropriate for buyers who want buy groceries (e.g egg and rice) because difficult to determine an accurate count values. The best estimate measurement is a randomly observed value against n repeated observations so obtained: with result , so that in conventional cases it is very difficult if the sellers do the weigher repeatedly. Islam forbids the seller to reduce the weigher, this statement is written in Al-Qur'an (Al-Mutaffifin: 1-3). Trading principles are based on an agreement between buyer and seller, so they are free to set the prices and profits. As a trader, certainly they don't want to suffer a financial loss, they need to apply shari'ah law when selling goods using scale. Islam provides a solution to the above problem as it is written in Al-Qur'an (Al-An'am: 152) and give full measure and weight in justice, to avoid reducing the weigher so not harming the buyer

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Rancangan Teknologi Tepat Guna Penyaringan Air Sederhana Skala Rumah Tangga

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    Akses terhadap air bersih merupakan hak dasar bagi setiap manusia. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dunia, kebutuhan akan air bersih akan semakin meningkat sementara polusi dari berbagai sumber mengurangi jumlah persediaan air. Untuk itu, diperlukan solusi praktis yang mampu mendukung kebutuhan air bersih dalam berbagai keadaan. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat ditempuh adalah merancang teknologi penjernihan air yang tepat guna. Penelitian ini merancang teknologi penjernihan air yang sederhana dan terjangkau bagi masyarakat dalam skala rumah tangga. Desain yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria sebagai teknologi tepat guna dalam situasi darurat dengan biaya yang terjangkau. [Access to clean water is a basic right for every human being. As the global population increases, the need for clean water will increase while pollution from various sources reduces the amount of water supply. For this reason, practical solutions are needed that are able to support the need for clean water in various circumstances. One approach that can be taken is to design an appropriate technology for purifying water. This research designs a water purification technology that is simple and affordable for people on a household scale. The design developed meets the criteria as appropriate technology in emergency scenarios at an affordable cost.
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