1,354,866 research outputs found
Signal processing methods for beat tracking, music segmentation, and audio retrieval
No full textThe goal of music information retrieval (MIR) is to develop novel strategies and techniques for organizing, exploring, accessing, and understanding music data in an efficient manner. The conversion of waveform-based audio data into semantically meaningful feature representations by the use of digital signal processing techniques is at the center of MIR and constitutes a difficult field of research because of the complexity and diversity of music signals. In this thesis, we introduce novel signal processing methods that allow for extracting musically meaningful information from audio signals. As main strategy, we exploit musical knowledge about the signals' properties to derive feature representations that show a significant degree of robustness against musical variations but still exhibit a high musical expressiveness. We apply this general strategy to three different areas of MIR: Firstly, we introduce novel techniques for extracting tempo and beat information, where we particularly consider challenging music with changing tempo and soft note onsets. Secondly, we present novel algorithms for the automated segmentation and analysis of folk song field recordings, where one has to cope with significant fluctuations in intonation and tempo as well as recording artifacts. Thirdly, we explore a cross-version approach to content-based music retrieval based on the query-by-example paradigm. In all three areas, we focus on application scenarios where strong musical variations make the extraction of musically meaningful information a challenging task.EG Graphics Dissertation Onlin
Weg vom Wording der Zwei-Gruppen-Theorie bei der Einstellungsmessung
No full textLüke, T., & Grosche, M. (2016, November). Weg vom Wording der Zwei-Gruppen-Theorie bei der Einstellungsmessung: EZIS – Einstellungen zum inklusiven Schulsystem. Posterpräsentation auf der Herbsttagung der Arbeitsgruppe empirische sonderpädagogische Forschung (AESF), Dortmund. doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4223760</a
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Audio Content-Based Music Retrieval
No full textThe rapidly growing corpus of digital audio material requires novel
retrieval strategies for exploring large music collections. Traditional retrieval strategies rely on metadata that describe the actual audio content in words. In the case that such textual descriptions are not available, one requires content-based retrieval strategies which only utilize the raw audio material. In this contribution, we discuss content-based retrieval strategies that
follow the query-by-example paradigm: given an audio query, the task is to retrieve all documents that are somehow similar or related to the query from a music collection. Such strategies can be loosely classified according to their "specificity", which refers to the degree of similarity between the query and the database documents. Here, high specificity refers to a strict notion of similarity, whereas low specificity to a rather vague one. Furthermore, we introduce a second classification principle based on "granularity", where one distinguishes between fragment-level and document-level retrieval. Using a classification scheme based on specificity and granularity, we identify various classes of retrieval scenarios, which comprise "audio identification", "audio matching", and "version
identification". For these three important classes, we give an overview of representative state-of-the-art approaches, which also illustrate the sometimes subtle but crucial differences between the retrieval scenarios. Finally, we give an outlook on a user-oriented retrieval system, which combines the various retrieval strategies in a unified framework
Towards Automated Processing of Folk Song Recordings
No full textFolk music is closely related to the musical culture of a
specific nation or region. Even though folk songs have been
passed down mainly by oral tradition, most musicologists study
the relation between folk songs on the basis of symbolic music
descriptions, which are obtained by transcribing recorded tunes
into a score-like representation. Due to the complexity of
audio recordings, once having the transcriptions, the original
recorded tunes are often no longer used in the actual folk song
research even though they still may contain valuable
information. In this paper, we present various techniques for
making audio recordings more easily accessible for music
researchers. In particular, we show how one can use
synchronization techniques to automatically segment and
annotate the recorded songs. The processed audio recordings can
then be made accessible along with a symbolic transcript by
means of suitable visualization, searching, and navigation
interfaces to assist folk song researchers to conduct large
scale investigations comprising the audio material
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Measuring co-constructive collaboration. Development and validating of a questionnaire for teachers in inclusion
No full textDer Beitrag stellt die Entwicklung eines Fragebogens zur Messung von kokonstruktiver Kooperation im Rahmen schulischer Inklusion dar. Die theoretische Grundlage ist das umfassende Modell der Kokonstruktion von Grosche, Fussangel und Gräsel (2020a), auf dessen Basis eine große Anzahl an Items formuliert wurde. Die Entwicklung des Fragebogens wird anhand von vier aufeinander aufbauenden und unabhängigen Teilstudien dargestellt, in denen die Anzahl der Items immer weiter reduziert und die Anforderungen an die Messgüte des Fragebogens systematisch gesteigert wurden. Die finalen konfirmatorischen Faktorenanalysen zeigen, dass der Fragebogen die theoretischen Dimensionen des Kokonstruktionsmodells empirisch adäquat abbildet. (DIPF/Orig.)The article presents the development of a questionnaire to measure co-constructive cooperation in the context of inclusion in schools. The comprehensive model of co-construction by Grosche, Fussangel, and Gräsel (2020a) represents the theoretical framework for the development of a larger number of items. The development of the questionnaire is pictured on the basis of four consecutive and independent sub-studies in which the number of items was continuously decreased, while the requirements for the measurement quality of the questionnaire were systematically increased. The final confirmatory factor analyses show that the questionnaire supports the theoretical dimensions of the co-construction model empirically in an adequate manner. (DIPF/Orig.
Solution of the Fokker-Planck equation with boundary conditions by Feynman-Kac integration.
No full textIn this paper, we apply the results about d and d-function perturbations in order to formulate within the Feynman-Kac integration the solution of the forward Fokker-Planck equation subject to Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We introduce the concept of convex order to derive upper and lower bounds for path integrals with d and d- functions in the integrand. We suggest the use of bounds as an approximation for the solution.Feynman-Kac integration; Functions; Integration; Path integral; Perturbations theory; SDE;
- …
