1,721,079 research outputs found
Регулирование дорожного движения в Украине в 1920-е годы
No full textГреченко, В. А. Регулювання дорожнього руху в Україні у 1920-ті роки / В. А. Греченко // Вісник Харківського національного університету внутрішніх справ. - 2016. - № 2. - С. 96-102.Греченко В. А. "Регулювання дорожнього руху в Україні у 1920-ті роки." Вісник Харківського національного університету внутрішніх справ 2 (2016): 96-102.Grechenko, V. A. (2016), “Traffic Regulation in Ukraine in 1920s“ [Rehuliuvannia dorozhnoho rukhu v Ukraini u 1920-ti roky], Visnyk
Kharkivskoho Natsionalnoho Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav, No. 2, pp. 96-102.Розглянуто основні аспекти становлення системи організації регулювання
дорожнього руху в добу непу в Україні, показано роль міліції у цьому процесі.It is indicated that there was no universal traffic rules for the entire Soviet
Union in 1920s, they were worked out at the local level. The rules contained requirements
for drivers: existence of the driving licenses and road sheet; requirements for
the registration signs; requirements for the cars and their registration; the rules of
exploitation of certain types of cars were described. They contained traffic speed limits
in the city, including at night time, records of vehicles and inspectors’ work. The
responsibility for the compliance with the rules was put on inspection of transport
department of the relevant local council. The traffic was regulated in order to create
the conditions for traffic safety, longstanding jams were neutralized, high transport
capacity of streets and convenience of highway service were guaranteed, technical
transport speed was increased and its use was improved. From 1921 militia officers
were offered to learn not only political literacy, arithmetic and Russian language, but
mandatory traffic regulation. As the number of automobile transport was increased it
was militia, which was responsible for traffic regulation.Рассмотрены основные аспекты становления системы организации регулирования дорожного движения во время нэпа в Украине, показана роль милиции в этом процессе
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Агентурно-розшукова діяльність міліції УСРР у 1920-ті роки
Full text linkThe process of formation of operational and search activities in militia of Soviet Ukraine in 1920s has been researched. This problem is not enough studied and has been just started to be developed.
It has been established that operational and search activities in militia of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic started together with the formation of the criminal investigation office in the Republic. The author has analyzed the legal basis of criminal investigation office’s organization, involvement of agents and informants for combating crime and usage of other covert methods of work. It has been indicated that the concepts of “secret agent” and “covert informant” differed in those days. Secret-service agents were referred to as people who had a certain monthly salary, who were assigned with certain intelligence tasks both according to their residence and on-site to other places. Covert informants were called people who provided information on specific crimes and representatives of the criminal world for criminal investigation office without leaving their main profession or occupation. Personnel of covert informants had to be enrolled mainly among persons close to the criminal world and those who had a continuous relationship with it, or among large institutions – enterprises, factories, plants or cooperatives, where embezzlement could happen, as well as within the institutions, which were in charge of the distribution of supplies and transport. Secret-service agents in order of conspiracy could be provided with documents under the fictitious name from various Soviet institutions and enterprises.
Specific examples of solving crimes with the help of secret-service agents and covert informants have been provided; and the shortcomings of this work have been summarized. The author has summed up that despite the lack of personnel and financial difficulties, inherent to this period of the republic’s history, secret and investigative activities played a significant role in combating crime and solving crimes.Розглянуто досвід оперативно-розшукової діяльності міліції в Україні у період нової економічної політики. Проаналізовано правову основу організації карного розшуку, залучення для протидії злочинності агентури, інформаторів та використання інших негласних методів роботи
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
ЧИСТКИ В МІЛІЦІЇ УСРР У 1920-ТІ РОКИ
Full text linkPurge of the ranks of law enforcement agencies from unqualified, staff unfit for such work, offenders was always relevant and challenging task. And now, with the creation of police in Ukraine, the severity of the problem has not diminished. The author of this article attempts to reveal the process of purging the ranks of Soviet militia during the NEP period.
Purges in militia occurred by the example of purges of the ranks in the ruling Communist Party then. The reason for purges was releasing the militia out of former White Guards, members of the rebel movement, gangs. Specially created attestation committees organized and carried out the purges. They were granted the right to invite, if necessary, all persons they considered appropriate, and to demand from them and organizations documents and comments on the activities of militia and its employees. All employees had to pass through these committees, regardless of experience and position. Exceptions were only the members of the party – their nominations were considered at meetings of the local communist organizations. The meetings of committees took place in social clubs, manufactories, the village assemblies. The lists of dismissed and kept militia officers after the purges were published in the newspapers, thus the process was rather transparent. The largest and class essentially purge was in 1923. The main reasons for dismissal in 1925 were mainly criminal offenses, such as bribery, abuse of detainees, drinking, contact with the criminal underworld, inadequacy to the position. Purges in militia were primarily aimed at the implementation of class line in the selection of personnel for law enforcement agencies and only then – taking into account professional features and countering crimes and misdemeanors in this environment. In general, purges, despite the dismissal of professionals on social grounds, played a positive role in the formation and development of militia in the NEP period.Розглянуто процес чисток в міліції УСРР протягом 1920-х років, проаналізовано причини цього явища, як відбувався цей процес, які мав особливості та наслідки
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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