1,720,965 research outputs found
Rol de los medios de comunicación en el despliegue de los mecanismos de control social, proactivos y reactivos. Legitimación de la violencia estatal contra los jóvenes pobres y su vinculación discursiva con la "delincuencia"
No full textFil: Guemureman, Silvia. Observatorio de Adolescentes y Jóvenes, Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires.Fil: Fridman, Denise. Observatorio de Adolescentes y Jóvenes, Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires.Fil: Graziano, Florencia. Observatorio de Adolescentes y Jóvenes, Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires.Fil: Jorolinsky, Karen. Observatorio de Adolescentes y Jóvenes, Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires.Fil: López, Ana Laura. Observatorio de Adolescentes y Jóvenes, Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires.Fil: Pasin, Julia. Observatorio de Adolescentes y Jóvenes, Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires.Fil: Salgado, Vanesa. Observatorio de Adolescentes y Jóvenes, Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires
Oral trials of minors
No full textEl interés de este artículo radica en conocer los modos en que la justicia penal se despliega en su ejercicio real sobre adolescentes y jóvenes, autores o presuntos autores de delitos, en el ámbito de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Detenerse en las prácticas permitirá comenzar a comprender y analizar esas acciones con sentido que son desarrolladas por los diferentes agentes que construyen y reproducen la agencia judicial. Desde esta perspectiva, en este trabajo realizaremos una descripción y análisis de distintos juicios orales llevados a cabo contra adolescentes y jóvenes acusados de haber cometido un delito, que hemos presenciado en el transcurso de nuestros trabajos de campo en los Tribunales Orales de Menores localizados en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Partimos de considerar que esas audiencias orales constituyen momentos de interacción privilegiados para analizar las prácticas y argumentos de los diferentes agentes –jueces, fiscales, defensores, defensores públicos de menores- que cotidianamente construyen esta justicia. Para ello, además de realizar una descripción pormenorizada del procedimiento que formalmente regula la celebración de estos juicios, analizaremos esas audiencias orales en su calidad de rituales jurídicos, con el fin de indagar en las relaciones sociales y de poder que allí resultan escenificadas. A su vez, mediante la consulta de expedientes judiciales llevaremos a cabo una reflexión en torno a los argumentos utilizados por los magistrados en el sostenimiento de las segundas sentencias judiciales.Fil: Graziano, Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales; Argentina.Fil: Jorolinsky, Karen. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales; Argentina.This article looks into the ways in which criminal justice is currently deployed and exercised over teenagers and youth responsible or presumed responsible for crimes within the jurisdiction of the city of Buenos Aires. By focusing on practices, it is possible to begin to understand and analyze the “meaningful actions” developed by the various agents that construct and reproduce judicial agency. From this perspective, oral trials involving teenagers and youths accused of having committed a crime, which were followed during fieldwork at the Juvenile Oral Courts in the city of Buenos Aires, are described and analyzed. Such oral trials are considered as privileged moments of interaction for the analysis of practices and statements of the different agents -judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and public defenders for minors- who daily construct this form of justice. In doing so, besides describing in detail the procedures which formally regulate these trials, oral hearings are analyzed as juridical rituals in order to investigate the social and power relations which are staged. At the same time, through an examination of judicial files, the arguments used by judges in supporting second judicial sentences are reflected upon
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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