1,721,011 research outputs found

    Adaptive post-processing error concealment based on feedback from a video-surveillance system

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    An effective real-time post-processing algorithm for error recovery in noise corrupted JPEG bit streams integrated into an existing remote video-surveillance system is presented(1). The algorithm exploits information extracted by the video-surveillance system in order to detect corrupted frames and to recover them, enhancing the performances of the system, without compromising the real-time behavior of the application. Results show the validity of the presented approach

    The unit commitment model for the smart grid

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    This mathematical model allows calculation of Unit Commitment (hereinafter - UC), providing for compliance with all technical limitations in the equipment state and electricity regime parameters to ensure the minimization of the total cost of electric power generation, as determined on the basis of notifications wholesale market participants on the composition and parameters of the generating equipment and filed with the participants of market price bids UC including the cost of power units. Finally, a dynamic model of investment for the smart grid is formulated, using UC technology

    Efficient waveform design for high-bit-rate w-band satellite transmissions

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    In the EHF (extremely high frequency) domain, W-band (75-110 GHz) offers promising perspectives for future satellite communications, mainly in terms of large bandwidth availability for high-bit-rate transmission. In this work an innovative physical (PHY) layer design for broadband satellite connections operating in W-band is proposed, which is based on the prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs). PSWF waveforms (originally proposed in short-range indoor ultra-wideband communications) are aimed at optimizing the tradeoff between the concentration of pulse energy in a finite time interval and in a limited bandwidth. In our paper, PSWF-based 4-ary pulse shape modulation (PSM), characterized by a nearly optimal compromise between spectral and envelope compactness, has been tested for the radio interface of a W-band geostationary (GEO) downlink connection. The effect of nonlinear distortions, introduced by power-efficient saturating amplifiers, can be drastically reduced without any power back-off and will maintain a very good spectral efficiency. Experimental results obtained by means of realistic simulations fully demonstrate the potential advantages taken by PSWF in terms of increased spectral efficiency, link availability, and net payload rate with respect to state-of-the-art pulse-shaped modulations, raised-cosine filtered quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), and Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) commonly employed in satellite communications

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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