1,356,379 research outputs found

    Oral History Interview with Calvin Graef

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    The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral monologue with Calvin Graef. Graef was born in 1913. In 1941 he was stationed at Fort Stotsenberg, Philippine Islands with the New Mexico National Guard 200th Coast Artillery. After the surrender to Japanese forces he participated in the Bataan Death March to Camp O’Donnell, then to Cabanatuan. He comments on the treatment of the prisoners and their diseases. Graef was among the POWs placed aboard the Arisan Maru for shipment to Japan. He describes the horrific conditions on the ship and comments on the Japanese guards being young and extremely cruel. Recounting that the prisoners were seldom allowed to dispose of those who died, he estimates 300 to 400 bodies were in the hold when the ship was sunk. He saw the torpedo soon after it was launched by the American submarine and was ordered down into the hold soon after the ship was struck. The guards locked the hatch covers on the sinking ship to prevent any escape by the prisoners. Graef says it was only through American ingenuity and it taking hours for the ship to sink that the prisoners were able to force open the hatch covers. Once on deck they found the ship’s crew had taken all the life boats. He was in the water for hours and any attempts to get aboard Japanese ships in the area were met with long sharpened poles. Early the next morning, Graef swam to a lifeboat and found it occupied by three fellow prisoners. They found their way to a safe-haven. Only nine of the prisoners on board survived the sinking

    Oral History Interview with Calvin Graef

    No full text
    The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral monologue with Calvin Graef. Graef was born in 1913. In 1941 he was stationed at Fort Stotsenberg, Philippine Islands with the New Mexico National Guard 200th Coast Artillery. After the surrender to Japanese forces he participated in the Bataan Death March to Camp O’Donnell, then to Cabanatuan. He comments on the treatment of the prisoners and their diseases. Graef was among the POWs placed aboard the Arisan Maru for shipment to Japan. He describes the horrific conditions on the ship and comments on the Japanese guards being young and extremely cruel. Recounting that the prisoners were seldom allowed to dispose of those who died, he estimates 300 to 400 bodies were in the hold when the ship was sunk. He saw the torpedo soon after it was launched by the American submarine and was ordered down into the hold soon after the ship was struck. The guards locked the hatch covers on the sinking ship to prevent any escape by the prisoners. Graef says it was only through American ingenuity and it taking hours for the ship to sink that the prisoners were able to force open the hatch covers. Once on deck they found the ship’s crew had taken all the life boats. He was in the water for hours and any attempts to get aboard Japanese ships in the area were met with long sharpened poles. Early the next morning, Graef swam to a lifeboat and found it occupied by three fellow prisoners. They found their way to a safe-haven. Only nine of the prisoners on board survived the sinking

    Rosanne Graef and Jo Coyne, two former presidents of the West End Neighborhood A

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    Rosanne Graef and Jo Coyne, two former presidents of the West End Neighborhood Association, give their perspectives on the Reiche Community Center, now that the Portland Public Library\u27s Reiche branch is closing. Graef gives her vision for the center and Coyne details its history

    [Correspondence between Meyer Bodansky and Irving Graef - March 1940]

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    Correspondence between Dr. Meyer Bodansky and Dr. Irving Graef in March of 1940 regarding the appointment of a chair for the Texas Committee for Medical Refugees

    Luther Graef

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    Head and shoulders photograph of Luther Graef, a 1952 graduate of Marquette University and the winner of the 1998 Opus College of Engineering Distinguished Alumnus award

    National Committee for Resettlement of Foreign Physicians -- 1953-64 -- Correspondence, General -- letter, 1953-10-15

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    Letter from Graef, Irving to Sabin, Albert B. dated 1953-10-15.Sabin Collection Fair Use Policy</a

    European Commission approves Facebook/WhatsApp deal: data concentration and privacy as competition concerns?

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    Inge Graef, an expert on the intersection between personal data and competition law on online media platforms from KU Leuven, looks at the Facebook/WhatsApp acquisition and argues that the European Commission should have examined the impact data concentration can have on attracting and retaining users and privacy as a means of competition between competing services

    Intensity stabilization of a solid-state laser for interferometric gravitational wave detectors

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    Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2004.Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-71).A high-power, low noise photo-detector, in conjunction with a current shunt actuator has been used in an AC-coupled servo to stabilize the intensity of a 10 Watt continuous-wave Nd:YAG laser. A relative intensity noise of 1 x 10⁻⁸ [square root] Hz at 10 Hz has been achieved.by Jameson Graef Rollins.S.M

    Digital Single Market strategy shouldn’t go ‘over the top’ with regard to future regulation of OTT services

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    Last week, a draft of the European Commission’s Digital Single Market strategy and evidence file were leaked and obtained by Politico. Inge Graef, who researches the intersection between personal data and competition law on online media platforms at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Law and ICT at KU Leuven, looks at the implications of the leaked document for ‘over-the-top’ players
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