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City and War
Full text linkThis volume titled City and War (Miasto i wojna) contains papers written by scholars from Hungary, Poland, and Romania – historians, archaeologists, and museum professionals. These papers discuss the functioning of military formations in towns and cities, and their role as an economic or military base or theatre of warfare, as well as the military duties of the town inhabitants and their weapons and other resources. In terms of chronology, the papers included in this volume cover the period from the Middle Ages to the present day. Tadeusz GrabarczykMagdalena Pogońska-Po
Context Dependence in Language, Action, and Cognition Epistemic Studies./ edited by Tadeusz Ciecierski and Paweł Grabarczyk.
No full textIncludes bibliographical references and index.This series is devoted to publishing books in the fields of epistemology, philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, and philosophy of science. It is an outstanding platform for state of the art contributions. The studies are carried out in an argumentative style and advance current debates in a significant manner. While the main publication language is English, we also welcome German language submissions. All books are peer-reviewed.Intro -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Moorean Paradoxes, Assertion, and Certainty -- Meaning Holism and Contextualism[s]: Friends or Foes? -- On the Nature of Non-Doxastic Disagreement about Taste -- Why the Basic Problem Is Not a Problem -- Gettier Cases, Warranted Assertability Maneuvers, and the Fourth Condition -- Self vs Other? Social Cognition, Extended Minds, and Self-Rule -- Articulating Context-Dependence: Ad Hoc Cognition in the Prototype Theory of Concepts -- Success and Knowledge in Action: Saving Anscombe's Account of IntentionalityDe Re Explanation of Action in Context, the Problem of 'Near-Contraries' and Belief Fragmentation -- The Role of Presuppositions and Default Implicatures in Framing Effects -- Transcending the Situation: On the Context-dependence of Practice-based Cognition -- Indirect Relations and Frames: Coreference in Context -- Author's Index -- Subject Index1 online resource (258 p.)
Вступне слово
No full textPrzedmowa dotyczy monografii zbiorowej poświęconej historii Polski i Ukrainy. Zawiera 12 artykułów, których autorami publikacji są historycy polscy i ukraińscy. Pod względem chronologicznym zawiera teksty dotyczące okresu od średniowiecza do czasów współczesnych.The preface concerns the collective monograph devoted to the history of Poland and Ukraine. It contains 12 articles written by Polish and Ukrainian historians. Chronologically, it contains texts from the Middle Ages to the present day.Передмова стосується колективної монографії, присвяченої історії Польщі та України. Містить 12 статей польських та українських істориків. Хронологічно він містить тексти від середньовіччя до наших днів
Terebovlia as the Location for the Polish Troops’ Stay in 1557 and 1558
Full text linkIn 1557 and 1558, Terebovlia was the place of the stay of the Polish army, whose
task was to defend the Ruthenian lands of the Kingdom of Poland against the Tatar invasions.
Surviving written records contain information about the Polish mercenary army staying
in the town – the number, composition, armament, and commanders of the troops. According
to these sources, in 1557 more than 1000 mounted soldiers passed through the town, and
a similar number of troops visited the town in the following year. At that time, Terebovlia was
not the only meeting place for the army that was supposed to stop the Tatar raids, but it
was here that the largest number of them was gathered. In 1558, the mercenaries participated
in a battle against the Crimean Tatars, who were then invading the south-eastern lands of the
Kingdom of Poland. There were some military actions against the invaders, but they were not
big battles – rather small skirmishes that took place in the area from Terebovlia to Bar, between
the rivers Dniester and Boh. For these troops, Terebovlia was a relatively safe place in the immediate
vicinity of the ongoing war
The Impact of the weather factor on the battle of 1st Infantry Division Tadeusz Kościuszko at Lenino
No full textBitwa pod Lenino trwała od 12 do 17 października 1943 r. W ciągu pięciu dni walk sowiecka 33 Armia podjęła szereg prób przełamania niemieckich pozycji nad rzeką Miereją. W trakcie pierwszych dwóch dni w bitwie wzięła udział polska 1 Dywizja Piechoty. W dotychczasowej historiografii bitwy zagadnienie wpływu warunków atmosferycznych na jej przebieg nie stało się przedmiotem naukowej analizy. Na podstawie nowych źródeł z archiwów niemieckich i rosyjskich możliwe stało się odtworzenie stanu pogody w okresie bitwy. Z analizy danych tam zawartych wynika, że stosunkowo dobre warunki pogodowe lepiej wykorzystała strona niemiecka. Dowództwo 33 Armii nie potrafiło elastycznie reagować na zmianę pogody. W przededniu bitwy na stronę niemiecką przeszyła grupa dezerterów, którzy zdradzili termin natarcia. W efekcie Niemcy zgromadzili pokaźne siły lotnicze. Wykorzystując dogodne warunki pogodowe Luftwaffe walnie przyczyniła się do przesunięcia szali zwycięstwa pod Lenino na stronę niemiecką.The Battle of Lenino took place between October 12 and 17, 1943. During the five days of fighting, the Soviet 33rd Army made a series of attempts to break German defence positions at the Miereja River. During the first two days the Polish 1st Infantry Division was involved. In the polish historiography, the issue of the weather conditions during the Lenino battle has not been a subject of scientific analysis. Based on new sources from German and Russian archives, it became possible to reconstruct the weather conditions during the battle. A new data give a picture of the relatively good weather conditions which gave the advantage for the German side. The command of the 33rd Army were not respond flexibly to changing weather. Besides that before the battle, a group of the Polish deserters revealed the date of the attack. As a result, the Germans gathered strong air force. Taking advantage of the cloudless weather, Luftwaffe gave a strong support to ground forces. It was an important reason of German victory at Lenino.Artykuł powstał w wyniku realizacji projektu badawczego o nr 2017/27/N/HS3/02926 finansowanego ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki
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