928,581 research outputs found

    Gopal as a Sustainable Alternative: Chemical, Rheological, and Mechanical Insights

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    The availability of petroleum asphalt, derived from non-renewable natural sources, is steadily declining in tandem with dwindling petroleum reserves. To mitigate the reliance on petroleum, alternative renewable natural sources are being explored for use as both modifiers and replacements for petroleum asphalt, particularly as binders in asphalt mixtures. The development of bio-asphalt represents a significant innovation aimed at reducing or even eliminating the dependence on petroleum as a source of asphalt. This paper examines the chemical, rheological, and mechanical properties of Gopal (Gondorukem Asphalt), a bio-asphalt derived from Gondorukem (gum rosin) and CPO (Crude Palm Oil). Two types of Gopal, Gopal-GEM130 and Gopal-GEG90, were analyzed using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) and EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray) tests, with Pen 60 petroleum asphalt serving as a control for comparison. The results indicate that the chemical groups of Gopal-GEG90 and Gopal-GEM130 share 86% similarity with those of Pen 60 petroleum asphalt. Compared to Pen 60, Gopal-GEM130 is less toxic and less alkaline, while Gopal-GEG90 is also less toxic but more alkaline. Rheologically, Gopal-GEG90 and Gopal-GEM130 fall within the same classification as Pen 60, based on the Pen 60 classification grade of asphalt. Gopal-GEG90 exhibits slightly better stripping resistance and lower aging resistance than Pen 60, whereas Gopal-GEM130 demonstrates significantly better stripping resistance but lower aging resistance. Performance-wise, both Gopal variants belong to the same performance grade (PG64S) as Pen 60 petroleum asphalt. However, Gopal-GEG90 has slightly better rutting resistance compared to Pen 60 but lower than Gopal-GEM130, and it ages faster with lower fatigue resistance. Conversely, Gopal-GEM130 has superior rutting resistance but lower fatigue resistance and ages faster than Pen 60 petroleum asphalt

    Scientometric portrait of Ram Gopal Rastogi

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    Publication productivity of Indian scientist (R.G. Rastogi) has been documented. Scientometric analysis of 312 papers by Ram Gopal Rastogi published during 1954 to 1992 in various domains: (a) Luni -solar activity and quiet -time E & F- region (57); (b) Equatorial electric field and low and mid latitude iof:osphere (78); (c) Ionospheric E- region irregularities (19); (dj Ionospheric F- region irregularities (32); and (e) Magnetic disturbance effects on the equatorial low and mid latitude ionosphere (23) were analysed. Interdomainery contents and of the number of papers: a+b were 36; b+c and b+d were 20 each; b+e were 16;. c+e were 5; a+e were 3; d+e were 2; and a+d had only one publication. Highest collaborations were with H. Chandra (61), M.R. Deshpande (42), and G. Sethia (19) out of his total 97 collaborators. His highest productivity was during 1978 with 28 papers followed by 19 papers during 1977. The core journals preferred by him for publishing papers were: Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics, India, and Journal of Atomic & Terrestrial Physics, UK (59 each), followed by Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, India (34). Most prolific title keywords with their frequencies were: Ionosphere (92); Equatorial (61); F-region (53); Equatorial electrojet region (40), and Magnetic equator (30)

    Suzuki type fuzzy Z\mathcal {Z}-contractive mappings and fixed points in fuzzy metric spaces

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    summary:In this paper, we propose the concept of Suzuki type fuzzy Z\mathcal{Z}-contractive mappings, which is a generalization of Fuzzy Z\mathcal{Z}-contractive mappings initiated in the article [S. Shukla, D. Gopal, W. Sintunavarat, A new class of fuzzy contractive mappings and fixed point theorems, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 350 (2018)85-95]. For this type of contractions suitable conditions are framed to ensure the existence of fixed point in GG-complete as well as MM-complete fuzzy metric spaces. A comprehensive set of examples are furnished to demonstrate the validity of the obtained results

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Cancer trials in sub-Saharan Africa: Aligning research and care.

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    Satish Gopal discusses the challenges of deliverable cancer care and cancer trials in sub-Saharan Africa as well as a potential framework for overcoming these challenges

    ASIP data-plane processor for multi-standard wireless protocol processing

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    Evolving Multi-Protocol Multi-Band Software Defined Radio (SDR) devices aim at supporting multiple protocols seamlessly and efficiently. The design of such radios necessitates flexibility in physical layer processing, flexibility in routing packets through processing engines and flexibility in radio frequency reception/transmission. This dissertation addresses an efficient implementation of flexible physical layer processing (PHY) for Interleaving, De-Interleaving and linear Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) detection in Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) receivers through Application Specific Instruction Set Processors (ASIPs). The thesis defines and develops a WINLAB cognitive radio (WiNC2R) compatible data-plane ASIP architecture along with suitable hardware-software partitioning of the Processing Engine unit. Given the requirement of very significant design time and the lack of the flexibility after design, dedicated ASIC for PHY may not be a viable option although it has the best performance among all available options. The software application running on general purpose processor cannot satisfy the throughput requirements of the wireless standards. ASIPs provide a better trade-off between flexibility and performance, with the advantage of considerably lower design time than ASICs. We design an efficient multi-standard (802.11a, 802.16e/m) supporting Interleaver/De-Interleaver ASIP, satisfying the throughput requirements for all the modulation-schemes/data-rates in both of the standards. It can be programmed to scale for supporting future wireless standards (that use Block Interleaving/De-Interleaving). We also study viability of a flexible MIMO MMSE detector ASIP supporting variable MR (Number of receiving antennas) * MT (Number of transmitting antennas) operations. We have analyzed the implementation of an hardware-centric algorithm for MIMO detection on an ASIP and also improved its performance with the help of techniques such as fixed point implementation, Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) and Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW). Analysis of the design performance results for MIMO ASIP indicates the limitations of hardware-implementation-specific algorithms on ASIP. We also provide the account of design decisions such as custom ports, memory interfaces and registers that are added to the data-plane processor ASIPs in order to substitute them for dedicated hardware engines in the WiNC2R platform.M.S.Includes bibliographical referencesby Mohit Gopal Wan

    THE LIFE AND LEGACY OF GOSHTHA GOPAL DAS: A BAUL EMPEROR AND BENGALI FOLK LEGEND

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    Abstract: Goshtha Gopal Das, born in 1948 in Dinajpur, West Bengal, emerged as a preeminent Bengali folk singer and Baul emperor. His soulful and evocative songs resonated deeply with the rural populace of Bengal, making him an unparalleled figure in the state’s musical landscape. Despite his humble beginnings and enduring poverty, Gopal Das captivated audiences with his performances, both in India and abroad, leaving an indelible mark on Bengali folk music. This paper explores his journey from a small village to becoming a revered cultural icon, his musical influence, and the enduring legacy he left behind.Keywords: Baul Music, Bengali Folk Music, Goshtha Gopal Das, Rural Bengal, Cultural LegacyIntroduction: Goshtha Gopal Das, born on January 8, 1948, in a small village in the undivided Dinajpur district of West Bengal, is celebrated as one of the most influential figures in Bengali folk music. Known as the Baul emperor, Gopal Das's music transcended the boundaries of rural Bengal, touching the hearts of people across various regions. His songs, rich in emotion and grounded in the soil of Bengal, became a vital part of the cultural fabric of the region. Despite facing extreme poverty, Gopal Das's dedication to his craft never wavered, and his melodious voice earned him widespread recognition. This paper delves into the life and work of Goshtha Gopal Das, examining how he became an icon in the realm of Bengali folk music and the impact of his music on the cultural landscape of Bengal.THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV

    コウホシュ キジュツ ゲンゴ カクチョウ Gopal ヲ モチイタ イゴ プログラム ノ シサク

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    囲碁のパターン知識を記述するための言語Gopalを、定石などの一連の手順や手順の分岐、手抜きなどを記述しやすいように拡張した‘ 拡張Gopal' を定義し、実際にその実行系を実現した。この拡張Gopalの実行系を用いて、箇碁プ口グラムを作成中である。一方、この囲碁プ口グラムが行う探索の方法として、探索の深さが一定でなく、真の値の存在する範囲の上下限をノードの値として使用するB*サーチアルゴリズムを採用し、現在実現中である。拡張Gopa1 実行系が出力する候補手をB*サーチアルゴリズムで探索することにより、探索の回数を少なくなり、深い先読みができると考えている。また、探索の際に使用する評価関数についても試作している。Gopal is a language for describing pattern knowledge of Go. We have extended Gopal so that we can easily describe a sequence of moves such as Jyoseki. Using extend Gopal, branches of Jyoseki and Tenuki are also described easily. We have actual implemented extended Gopal processor which outputs candidate moves for a pattern of the Go board. We are developing an experimental Go program which includes the extended Gopal processor、As a search algorithm for the next move, B* search has been implemented. The candidate moves generated by the extended Gopal processor are only investigated precisely by B*search. We are developing evaluation function used with then B* search

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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