113,468 research outputs found

    New insights on accretion in supergiant fast X-ray transients from XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL observations of IGR J17544-2619

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    XMM–Newton observations of the supergiant fast X-ray transient IGR J17544?2619 are reported and placed in the context of an analysis of archival INTEGRAL/IBIS data that provide a refined estimate of the orbital period at 4.9272?±?0.0004?d. A complete outburst history across the INTEGRAL mission is reported. Although the new XMM–Newton observations (each lasting ?15 ks) targeted the peak flux in the phase-folded hard X-ray light curve of IGR J17544?2619, no bright outbursts were observed, the source spending the majority of the exposure at intermediate luminosities of the order of several 1033?erg?s?1 (0.5–10 keV) and displaying only low level flickering activity. For the final portion of the exposure, the luminosity of IGR J17544?2619 dropped to ?4?×?1032?erg?s?1 (0.5–10 keV), comparable with the lowest luminosities ever detected from this source, despite the observations being taken near to periastron. We consider the possible orbital geometry of IGR J17544?2619 and the implications for the nature of the mass transfer and accretion mechanisms for both IGR J17544?2619 and the supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) population. We conclude that accretion under the ‘quasi-spherical accretion’ model provides a good description of the behaviour of IGR J17544?2619 and suggests an additional mechanism for generating outbursts based upon the mass accumulation rate in the hot shell (atmosphere) that forms around the neutron star under the quasi-spherical formulation. Hence, we hope to aid in explaining the varied outburst behaviours observed across the SFXT population with a consistent underlying physical model

    Children's opinions on effective strategies to cope with bullying: the importance of bullying role and perspective

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    In order to find out what children would suggest as useful interventions to stop bullying, we designed a questionnaire administered to 311 children (155 boys and 156 girls; mean age = 11 years). Thirty-six items were employed to ask children how effective, in their opinion, retaliation, nonchalance and assertiveness could be in stopping bullying. Items were presented to children from three different perspectives (imagine you are the victim, the bully or a witness). We used peer reports to assess children's role in bullying. Children were grouped into bullies, followers of the bully, defenders of the victims, outsiders, victims and those not involved. The strategy most frequently chosen by all children was to cope with bullying through assertiveness. Bullies considered retaliation effective more often than their classmates, especially when they adopted the perspective of the victim or witness. Bullies did not consider assertive strategies as efficient in stopping the bully. Defenders, outsiders, victims and children not involved, on the other hand, were very much in favour of strategies aimed at solving the conflict through nonchalance or assertiveness, especially when they imagined being the bully. Girls chose assertive strategies more often than boys and younger children preferred nonchalance more often than older children, who tended to choose retaliation more often. Suggestions for intervention are made. © 2005 NFER

    « D'une fenêtre à l'autre. Étude d'un motif spécifique à la littérature blanche et au roman sentimental »

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    Nous nous proposons d’analyser les instanciations phraséologiques du motif littéraire de la fenêtre dans les sous-genres de la littérature générale et du roman sentimental du corpus PhraseoRom, afin d’établir s’il existe des zones de convergence, des similarités ou bien des différences entre les fonctions discursives que ce motif assume dans les corpus étudiés, et les déterminations attribuées à la fenêtre en littérature

    Christian Church at Dura- Europos. 1. The Christian church, by C. Hopkins. 2. The paintings in the Christian chapel, by P. V. C. Baur. (Extrait de : Preliminary Report of fifth season of work... of the excavations at Dura-Europos conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters, pp. 237-288)

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    Goossens Roger. Christian Church at Dura- Europos. 1. The Christian church, by C. Hopkins. 2. The paintings in the Christian chapel, by P. V. C. Baur. (Extrait de : Preliminary Report of fifth season of work... of the excavations at Dura-Europos conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters, pp. 237-288). In: L'antiquité classique, Tome 8, fasc. 1, 1939. pp. 332-334

    Christian Church at Dura- Europos. 1. The Christian church, by C. Hopkins. 2. The paintings in the Christian chapel, by P. V. C. Baur. (Extrait de : Preliminary Report of fifth season of work... of the excavations at Dura-Europos conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters, pp. 237-288)

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    Goossens Roger. Christian Church at Dura- Europos. 1. The Christian church, by C. Hopkins. 2. The paintings in the Christian chapel, by P. V. C. Baur. (Extrait de : Preliminary Report of fifth season of work... of the excavations at Dura-Europos conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters, pp. 237-288). In: L'antiquité classique, Tome 8, fasc. 1, 1939. pp. 332-334

    author-bios-SRD-19-0063.R1 – Supplemental material for The Network Structure of Police Misconduct

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    Supplemental material, author-bios-SRD-19-0063.R1 for The Network Structure of Police Misconduct by George Wood, Daria Roithmayr and Andrew V. Papachristos in Socius</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    La nourrice de la déese Podagra

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    Correction à un passage de Lucien (Tragodopodagra, 111) (pp. 419-421). Le contexte exige un nom féminin au v. 111 de la Tragodopodagra de Lucien. Le texte des mss, Πλούτων, doit provenir de la méconnaissance d'un nom mythologique rare, celui de l'Océanide Πλοντώ (Hés., Théog., 355).Grégoire Henri, Goossens Roger. La nourrice de la déese Podagra. In: L'antiquité classique, Tome 22, fasc. 2, 1953. pp. 419-421
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