1,720,953 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Get PDF
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    A Literariedade vs. a (a)Ngolanidade : perspectivas decoloniais para refundar (a)ngola

    Get PDF
    O novo pensamento social afrikano tem estado voltado para a assunção de uma consciência histórica e promoção do contributo epistemológico dos filhos de Áfrika sobre si mesmos. Neste cenário, as perspectivas descoloniais para refundar (a)Ngola enquadram-senum conjunto ordenado de bases epistemológicas que propõem cenários descoloniais através dos quais são analizadas as estruturas e representações sócio-políticas da Angola criada no contexto da colonialidade até aos dias de hoje. Para tal, trouxemos um quadro geral da (des)orientação social de que temos sido reféns e protagonistas (paradoxalmente): (i) começaremos por reflectir a Angola desde a sua fundação, o seu contexto intelectual, o porquê dos fracassos historicamente cíclicos; (ii) reflectiremos sobre o cancro (de) Angola, propondo as bases para o sararmos e, por fim, (iii) proporemos uma refundação assente em pressupostos descoloniais sem os quais o sonho de liberdade e soberania nacional serão mera distopia da retórica convencional. O grande objectivo deste estudo é analizar criticamente o contexto sócio-político a que chegamos com a idolatrada fundação (afirmação do contrato social), em 1975, do Estado que hoje chamamos de Angola, propondo uma refundação (RCS: renovação do contrato social) pautada numa atitude sócio-política afrikano-centrada que assuma as necessidades e prioridades que representam, em primeiríssimo e privilegiado lugar, os interesses ngolanos e dos povos da Áfrika em geral. O presente estudo é delimitado pelo período da colonialidade na extensão do novo território angolano, mais precisamente a partir dos meiados do século XX. Em termos metodológicos, para a concessão do presente artigo, servimo-nos de uma vasta pesquisa de campo realizada através do “Projecto Tradição Viva”, por um lado; por outro lado, servimo-nos do método dedutivo, e, do ponto de vista dos procedimentos técnicos, utilizámos a pesquisa bibilográfica (selecção reflexíva e analítica). Twende! *** Ku bhatulula (Kimbundu): O ibhanzelu mu kisangi kya afidika yiza muku kukudisa ni kudixikinisa o kwila kya bhingi o kubhanaku jindunge kwa yo a kituka o twana twa afidika mudyawu. Mu ukexinu yu, o ibhanzelu ya yo akexine ni kaphutu phala ku yukisaku dingi o Ngola, ya dite ku munononono phala o kuzanza o ukexinu wa ibhangelu ya mundu, ni kudilonga o ifwa ni idifwa o ukexinu wa kisangi ni wanji wa Ngola, tunde mu kithangana kya kikolonya ndu mu izuwa ya lelu.Mukiki, twezaku ni mundonda wa tenena u tulondekesa o ukexinu wa lungu ni kukamba o kwijiya o njila ya kidi, wila ki twene mu kubhanga mba kutubhanga kwala athu engi: (i) tumakateka ni kubhanza o ixi ya Ngola tunde ku ufukunukinu wayi, o unjimu wayi, o kikuma kya kulweza kwa vula yoso; (ii) tubhanza o kijimbu kya ixi ya Ngola, ni kulondekesaku o ji njila jya fwama phala o kukitumba, ni tusukina, (iii) tubhanaku we phangu ya ku kufukununa lwa kamukwau dingi o ixi ya Ngola hakaxi kya ji njila jina jya yuka phala o kwila o nzoji ya musenza ni kukibhama kwa ixi ki kukale mu kingoho. O disukinu dya kudilonga kuku, o kuzanza mwene kya mbote kina kya lungu ni ukexinu wa mwenyu mukisangi ni wanji u twakala nawu tunde ki twa tambula o dipanda, tunde ku muvu wa kazunda, hama avwa, makwinyi a sambwadi ni kitanu, mu ixi yi twixana Ngola (o kufufulula o ukexinu wa mwenyu mukisangi), yiza mu kukala ni kinemenu kya kubhana luxilu wa lungu ni ukexinu wa mwenyu mukisangi ni wanji udita kaname ni ibhanzelu ya akwa afidika, yene ni kilunji kya kubhanza phala o mbote ya bhindamena o mundu wa akwa ngola ni mundu mu ngongo ya afidika mu muzunda ngandu. Kya lungu ni jiphangu jya ulongeleu, phala kwendesa kya mbote o ulongelu yu, twa zanze o yina ya soneka kya kwala akwetu hakaxi kya “Mundonda wa Ifwa ni Idifwa ya Mwenyu”, ku mbandu ya thexi, ya kayelaku, hakaxi kya ku kusokesa, hakaxi kinawu kikala o maka, etu dingi twa zanze o mabuku okulu (o usangwilu wa ubhanzelu ni kuzanza). Twende

    Variations on the Author

    Get PDF
    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

    Get PDF
    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

    Get PDF
    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

    No full text
    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

    No full text
    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

    No full text
    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
    corecore