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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Sulle “nuove” condizioni costituzionali di candidabilità per la Presidenza della Romania e sui nodi irrisolti della Curtea Constituțională

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    On the “new” constitutional conditions for eligibility for the Presidency of Romania and on the unresolved issues of the Curtea Constituțională The essay addresses the issue of Romania\u27s presidential election from the perspective of eligibility conditions. In particular, it focuses on the new axiological framework introduced by the Constitutional Court since ruling no. 2 of October 5, 2024, when the Constitutional Judges have laid down the occurrence of new substantive conditions of general order related to the observance of the fundamental values enshrined in the Constitution. On these assumptions, the Author critically addresses the original Constitutional Court’s decision and some subsequent rulings from which emerges an unclear jurisprudential framework, which may produce a negative impact in the middle and long term.Il saggio tratta la questione delle elezioni presidenziali in Romania dal punto di vista dei requisiti di candidabilità ed eleggibilità dei contendenti. In particolare, si concentra sul nuovo quadro assiologico introdotto dalla Corte Costituzionale a partire dalla sentenza n. 2 del 5 ottobre 2024, allorché il Giudice delle leggi ha stabilito l’esistenza di nuove condizioni sostanziali di ordine generale relative al rispetto dei valori fondamentali sanciti dalla Costituzione. Partendo da questi presupposti, l\u27Autore analizza criticamente la richiamata decisione originaria della Corte Costituzionale e alcune pronunce successive dalle quali emerge un quadro giurisprudenziale in chiaroscuro foriero di ingenerare conseguenze negativo nel medio e lungo termine

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Il rinvio pregiudiziale e l’indipendenza dei giudici: alcune riflessioni a margine di due recenti vicende

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    This essay focuses on the use of preliminary reference to the European Court of Justice pursuant to art. 267 TFEU in order to protect the independence and autonomy of National judiciaries, in particular within Member States such as Hungary and Poland. In the first part, the author looks at two specific cases in which the possibility for national judges to refer to the Court of Justice was limited by the action of the two illiberal governments. Secondly, also in relation to the decisions of the Brussels Court on the subject, the analysis focuses on the need to protect the preliminary reference in the context of judicial cooperation and on the role of European institutions, in particular the Commission, in doing so

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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