4,250 research outputs found
PERANAN KHAN ABDUL GHAFFAR KHAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KHUDAI KHIDMATGAR
No full textLatar belakang penulis mengambil masalah ini karena peneliti tertarik dengan sosok Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan yang memperjuangkan gerakan anti kekerasan untuk melawan kekuasaan Inggris di India di tengah-tengah masyarakat suku Pashtun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis. Masalah utama yang diangkat dalam skripsi ini adalah “Bagaimana peranan Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan dalam membentuk Khudai Khidmatgar untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan India?” Masalah utama tersebut kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu (1). Bagaimana latar belakang Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan dalam membentuk organisasi Khudai Khidmatgar untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan India? (2). Bagaimana peranan Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan dalam perkembangan Khudai Khidmatgar pada gerakan kemerdekaan India? (3). Apa dampak perjuangan Khudai Khidmatgar bagi rakyat India, suku Pashtun dan kekuasaan Inggris di India? Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat beberapa kesimpulan. Pertama Khudai Khidmatgar dibentuk karena adanya sebuah usulan dari pengikut Khan untuk membentuk sebuah organisasi anti kekerasan yang kemudian digunakan Khan sebagai alat perjuangannya untuk melakukan gerakan anti kekerasan bersama pengikutnya dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan India. Kedua, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam setiap gerakan yang dilakukan oleh Khudai Khidmatgar. Ketiga, gerakan yang dilakukan oleh Khan dan Khudai Khidmatgar tidak berdampak lagsung pada kemerdekaan bagi rakyat India akan tetapi member contoh yang baik bahwa gerakan anti kekerasan dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun sekalipun orang-orang yang mmpunyai kebudayaan kekerasan.
Kata Kunci: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Gerakan Anti Kekerasan, Pashtun
Background authors take these problems because researchers are interested in the figure of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan who struggle non-violent movement against the British rule in India in the middle of Pashtun tribal society. The method used is the historical method. The main issues raised in this paper is "How Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's role in shaping the Khudai Khidmatgar to fight for India's independence?" The main problem is then divided into three research questions, namely (1). How backgrounds Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in shaping the organization Khudai Khidmatgar to fight for the independence of India? (2). How is the role of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in the development of Khudai Khidmatgar in the Indian independence movement? (3). What impact Khudai Khidmatgar struggle for the people of India, and the Pashtun tribes of British rule in India? Based on this research, there are several conclusions. First Khudai Khidmatgar formed due to a proposal from Khan's followers to form an anti-violence organization which is then used Khan as a tool of struggle for the anti-violence movement along with his followers in the fight for Indian independence. Secondly, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan has a huge influence in every movement made by Khudai Khidmatgar. Third, the movement made by Khan and Khudai Khidmatgar lagsung no impact on independence for the people of India but the members a good example that the anti-violence movement can be done by anyone even those who mmpunyai culture of violence.
Kata Kunci: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Gerakan Anti Kekerasan, Pashtu
Karakteristik Manuskrip Mushaf H. Abdul Ghaffar Di Madura
No full textTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik manuskrip mushaf Alquran H. Abdul Ghaffar baik dari segi kodikologi maupun tekstologi. Bagian penting yang akan dibahas adalah aspek rasm, qirā’at, tanda baca, waqaf dan juga aspek pernaskahan. Rasm yang digunakan dalam mushaf kuno biasanya menggunakan rasm imlai dibandingkan dengan rasm Utsmani. Dalam mushaf kuno masih banyak yang belum menggunakan simbol – simbol untuk menunjukkan tanda waqaf. Sedangkan Qira’at yang digunakan kebanyakan mengunakan Qira’at Hafs. Selain dari aspek teksnya dari aspek naskah, banyak naskah kuno yang ditulis di atas kulit pohon ataupun kulit binatang. Seluruh gambaran tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan menggunaka metode deskriptif analisis dan juga komparasi. Dari sanalah dapat diperoleh gambaran mengenai karakteristik sebuah mushaf kuno
Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: The ethical point of view
Full text linkThe figure of Abdul Ghaffar Khan is analyzed in the light of the similarities between his non-violent
ethic and that of Gandhi. Several similarities will be found, but there is a fundamental difference: while Gandhi bases
his method on morality, Khan bases it on religion, on the Qura
The relationship between the design and maintenance of Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery / Hanis Athirah Abdul Ghaffar
Full text linkBuilding maintenance is a process where a building is cared to function at the standards that have been specified for the occupants use and benefit. The main purpose of this dissertation is to identifying the connection between building design and its maintenance; by knowing the design of the building and have a deeper study on the
maintenance. The relationship between design and maintenance should not be viewed from the perspective of increasing repair work or cost involved, but need to consider also the design impact on structure and material installed as well as the each building component life cycle. In order to achieve the aim of this dissertation, several objectives are set up; which are to determine the link between design and maintenance from the point of repair work, to consider the impact of design on structure and material installed
as well as the life cycle of each building component and to investigate the factors of building design that influence maintenance system. Several methodologies are used in order to carry out the research. Questionnaires have been distributed to certain parties
only. Observation too has been conducted to survey the current building condition. Based on the analysis, most of the respondents are aware about the link between design and maintenance. The results indicate there are a lot of factors affecting the building maintenance and the workmanship had proven to play a major role. In a nutshell, the results of the analyzed data give detailed information about general building maintenance and the current state of Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery is considered excellent and well maintained from both research methodologies. After the defects
found, and the proper maintenance arrangement should be conducted are identified
Transmission line voltage stability during maximum load / Abdul Ghaffar Abdul Rahim
No full textThis paper presents the transmission line compensation to improve the system stability in power system. In order to achieve the objective, three methods of line compensation were implemented, series capacitor and shunt capacitor to improve the voltage stability. The location of weakest transmission line was identified using Q-V curve analysis. The proposed method was applied to a 30 busbar IEEE systems to show its feasibility and capability. All simulation was done using the MATLAB version 7.5 programming
Impact of Different Salinity Levels on Growing Performance, Food Conversion and Meat Quality of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) Reared in Seawater Tanks
No full textThe effect of varying salinity levels (15‰ to 40‰ with 5‰ increment) on growth, feed ef ciency and meat quality of red tilapia, Oreochromis sp. (mean body weight 5±0.07g) were investigated. Juveniles of red tilapia were randomly distributed into seawater tanks (60 cm × 30 cm × 45 cm each). Ten sh were stocked in each tank with 2 replications. Fish were fed with commercial oating pellet (35% protein) at 3% body weight per day for 40 days. Results showed that sh growth was signi cantly (P0.05) affected by salinity level. The hemato- logical parameters like hematocrit, cholesterol and plasma triglycerides were similar among sh fed on different salinity level (P < 0.05)
Body Composition and Fatty Acid Profile of Carps under the Influence of Rice Polish and Pond Fertilization
No full textThe experiment was conducted in two earthen ponds to investigate the body composition, and fatty acid profile of carps along with growth performance by using rice polish as fish feed with urea and ammonium nitrate fertilization of pond. Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), Rohu (Labeo rohita) and Mori (Cirrhinus mrigala) were stocked in the ratio of 1:2:1 respectively with total number of 40 fishes in each pond. Pond 1 was treated with urea and rice polish while pond 2 was treated with ammonium nitrate and rice polish at the rate of 0.3g Nitrogen/100g of wet body weight of fish daily. There was found highly significant difference between species and ponds in terms of growth. Highest growth in terms of gain in body weight was shown by H. molitrix in both ponds i.e. 399.0g in pond 1 and 299.9g in pond 2. Net fish production of pond 1 remained as 1311.3 kg/ha/year and pond 2 was 1104.2 kg/ha/year. Pond 1 showed 1.5 times greater fish production than pond 2. Proximate analysis of the fish meat showed that there was no significant difference in body composition of three species in both the ponds. Highest protein contents (18.04 %) were found in the meat of C. mrigala in P1 and lowest protein contents (17.16 %) were in the meat of H. molitrix in P2. There was also non-significant difference between three species in terms of fatty acid profile. The overall contents of fatty acids were highest in L. rohita as compared to other two species. Saturated fatty acids were highest in L. rohita whereas monounsaturated fatty acids were highest in C. mrigala
Pioneers of Library Movement in Pakistan
Full text linkThe paper aims to describe in brief the contribution of seven leaders of Pakistan librarianship, viz. K.B. Khalifa M. Asadullah, Prof. Dr. Abdul Moid, Dr. Abdus Subuh Qasimi, Muhammad Shafi, Fazal Elahi, Khawaja Nur Elahi and S. V. Hussain. The early library developments are given for better understanding of the role of these leaders
Immunological Landscape and Molecular Therapeutic Targets of the Tumor Microenvironment in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
No full textHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver cancer, with poor survival rates in advanced stages due to late diagnosis, tumor heterogeneity, and therapy resistance. The tumor microenvironment (TME) in HCC has a crucial role in tumor progression, characterized by a complex interaction of immune cells, stromal components, and immunosuppressive signaling pathways. Chronic inflammation driven by viral infections, metabolic dysfunction, and alcohol consumption triggers an immunosuppressive TME, promoting immune evasion and tumor growth. Immune cell populations, such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells, regulatory T cells, and tumor-associated macrophages, contribute to immunosuppression, while cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells exert anti-tumor effects. Recent advances in immunotherapy, mainly immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting programmed death-ligand 1 and programmed cell death protein 1 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, have revolutionized HCC treatment, though response rates remain limited. Combined therapies using tyrosine kinase inhibitors, anti-angiogenic agents, and ICIs improve patient outcomes. This review discusses the immunological mechanisms contributing to HCC progression, the role of immune cell subsets in tumor evasion, and therapeutic interventions, from conventional treatments to advanced immunotherapies. Ongoing clinical trials, barriers to effective treatment, and future directions to enhance HCC management and patient survival will also be overviewed
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