1,720,956 research outputs found
Prove tecniche di normazione. Brevi note sulla legge toscana sulla qualità della normazione
No full textLa gestione della finanza pubblica: le esigenze di programmazione e di controllo
No full textIl presente elaborato si focalizza sui concetti principali della programmazione del bilancio dello Stato e delle verifiche successive sulla spesa pubblica, soffermandosi sulle loro evoluzioni storiche, caratteristiche, funzioni e articolazioni.
La programmazione si concretizza attraverso le decisioni di spesa, le quali sono espresse non solo nella legge di bilancio, ma anche in altri documenti e leggi come il bilancio di previsione pluriennale, la legge di assestamento, le leggi collegate, il Documento di Economia e Finanza e la Nota di aggiornamento del DEF.
I controlli, disciplinati agli articoli 81 e 100 della Costituzione, possono essere affidati sia al Parlamento che alla Corte dei conti. La seguente tesi analizza le diverse forme che il controllo può assumere, prendendo in considerazione non solo gli elementi procedurali, ma evidenziando anche l'organizzazione e gli obiettivi che si sono imposti
Sull'adeguatezza delle scelte del legislatore nazionale
No full textRIASSUNTO La sentenza della CGCE, Grande Sezione del 3 maggio 2005 pone numerosi dubbi ed interrogativi in merito all'analisi di quelli che sono i limiti che l'ordinamento comunitario e quelli nazionali riconoscono in ordine al "favor rei". L'articolo procede all'analisi dell'effettiva portata della riforma del 2002 in tema di falso in bilancio e del disvalore che la violazione pone in essere. SUMMARY The ruling by the ECJ, Grand Chamber of May 3, 2005 raises many doubts and questions about the analysis of what are the limits that Community law and national recognize in order to "favor rei". The article proceeds to the extent of the reform of 2002 concerning false in budget
Il diritto del bilancio in Italia tra decisione e rappresentanza
No full textIl "diritto del bilancio" sembra divenire un vero e proprio "diritto al bilancio", che apre le porte ad un confronto tra le istanze della democrazia rappresentativa e le esigenze di governabilità e gestione unitaria e coordinata della finanza pubblica, anche nel rispetto di vincoli esterni. Tale confronto trova il proprio equilibrio nelle procedure parlamentari e documenti di bilancio, le quali dal "maggioritismo funzionale" dei primi anni della storia repubblicana procedono verso la rivalutazione della funzione di indirizzo e controllo sul decisore, soprattutto attraverso l'introduzione di prassi virtuose dei soggetti coinvolt
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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