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Analisis Konflik Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Objek Fidusia dalam UU Fidusia dan KUHP
Get PDFThis research discusses the existence of embezzlement crimes against fiduciary collateral objects based on Law Number 42 of 1999 and its comparison with Article 372 of the Criminal Code. In practice, the transfer of fiduciary collateral objects often occurs due to economic pressures, a lack of legal understanding, and the assumption that fiduciary is only a civil matter. In fact, the Fiduciary Law contains criminal provisions in Article 36. This study highlights the dualism of legal regulation that creates legal uncertainty. This research aims to analyze the clarity of norms and legal protection for creditors through a normative legal approach based on Indonesian positive law.Jaminan fidusia adalah hak jaminan atas benda bergerak, baik yang berwujud maupun tidak berwujud, yang diberikan oleh debitur kepada kreditur untuk menjamin pelunasan utangnya. Dalam jaminan fidusia, benda yang dijadikan jaminan tetap berada dalam penguasaan debitur, namun hak kepemilikannya beralih kepada kreditur sebagai jaminan. Namun, pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia sering terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hukum, tekanan ekonomi, dan anggapan bahwa jaminan fidusia hanya terkait hukum perdata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami eksistensi tindak pidana penggelapan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang jaminan fidusia dengan tindak pidana penggelapan dalam KUHP dalam perspektif hukum Perundang-Undangan.
Fidusia menurut Undang-Undang nomor 42 tahun 1999 tentang jaminan fidusia Pasal 1 ayat (1) adalah pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas dasar kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam penguasaan pemilik benda. Undang-Undang Nomor 42 tahun 1999 juga menggunakan istilah “fidusia” sudah merupakan istilah resmi dalam dunia hukum kita, akan tetapi kadang-kadang dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk fidusia ini disebut juga dengan istilah “Penyerahan Hak Milik secara Kepercayaan. Pasal 36 Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia mengatur sanksi pidana bagi pemberi fidusia yang mengalihkan, menggadaikan, atau menyewakan objek jaminan fidusia tanpa persetujuan tertulis dari penerima fidusia. Perbandingan dengan KUHP, khususnya Pasal 372 tentang penggelapan, menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sama-sama mengatur penguasaan benda secara melawan hukum, UU Fidusia lebih spesifik mengatur pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia, sedangkan KUHP mengatur tindak pidana penggelapan pada umumnya
Implikasi Hukum Pengalihan Kewenangan dalam Penyelenggaraan Urusan Pertahanan pada Era Otonomi Daerah
No full textImplementation of Law No. 23 Year 2014 concerning Regional Government as amended by Law No. 9 2015 in lieu of Law No. 32 of 2004 and Law No. 22 of 1999 on Regional Autonomy has raised legal implications and influence government policy in the administration of land matters in Indonesia as stipulated in Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Law (BAL) and affect the substance of the law of some other legislation.
Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution as a whole has been given a mandate to the State as the highest organization of all the people with the " Right to Control State" over all the natural wealth of Indonesia both earth, water, space and all the natural resources contained therein and things it also was more emphasized in Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law No. 5 of 1960 on BAL. Rights of control over land by the State the task execution authority of the nation that it contains elements of public law but then born of Law No. 23 of 2014 in lieu of Law No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government. One of the local government authority in the Act that the service in the land sector. Provisions of the legislation it at least raises the legal implications and influence policies and authority between the central government and district/ city.
Paradigmatic of regional autonomy has granted an autonomous basis to local governments and to all the people in the area to build and organize local government functions well with the principles of independence and accountability of the autonomous governments. Thus all of the authority granted by the central government to local government under Law No. 23, 2014 in lieu of Law No. 32 of 2004 is the right and the authority of the autonomous regional government.
The transfer of authority as mandated by Law No. 23, 2014 in lieu of Law No. 32 of 2004 has raised the legal implications in various dimensions of political, legal, economic and social. One of the objects of research related to conflicts of authority are under construction " land conflict "that land ex HGU PTPN II with an expired HGUnya and has been removed from the area HGU PTPN II, but the utilization of the land has not been fully utilized properly, and even the PTPN II as the owner of SOEs still think it is still an asset of PTPN II before a permit waiver of the ministry of state enterprises. One reason PTPN II considers that there is still right on the land because of the SK-SK concession granted by BPN center where one of the dictum of the contents of that decision is that if there is a waiver on land ex HGU PTPN II must obtain permission of the ministry of state enterprises.
The problem is studied from the research title " IMPLICATIONS OF LAW TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AFFAIRS LAND IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY " are the factors that the transfer of authority in the administration of land matters in the era of regional autonomy, the type of authority transfer of authority in the administration of land matters in the era of regional autonomy, and the legal implications of the transfer of authority land matters in the era of regional autonomy.This study uses normative juridical approach supported by empirical data and prescriptive, meaning this study to formulate or perform troubleshooting in accordance with the data and facts and examines in depth the issue. As the object of research that conflicts of authority between the central government and local governments over the transfer of the assets of former state-owned HGU PTPN II are excluded from the concession area of state-owned PTPN II.
Conclusion The study of the topic "Legal Implications The transfer of authority in the administration of land affairs on regional autonomy" is,a), That the factors that cause a transfer of authority in the administration of land matters in the era of regional autonomy as stipulated in Law No. 23 Year 2014 concerning local government in lieu of Law No. 32 of 2004 was caused by factors philosophical, juridical, political, sociological, economical, local wisdom and culture. Namely philosophical factors that Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian nation has the noble values that have goals and ideals of the nation Indonesia in realizing the common good and social justice, as set forth in the preamble of the Constitution of 1945. Factors that jurisdiction is constitutionally that Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution has provided a legal basis relating to the division of territory or autonomous regions. Political factors namely the strong desire and interest of local government to gain authority in the administration of the affairs of the land to meet the needs of local revenue. Sociological factors such as the people in the area want social change, especially in providing public services. Economic factors namely that the transfer of authority over the decentralized local governments can be more free to explore the source of local revenue, especially in the land sector. Factors local wisdom that local governments have a diverse wealth of each area can be a source of life for the local community and local government development. Cultural factors namely the influence of cultural values in the society, so that the value of the culture can be grown and legal means to make a living in the community. b), That form of transfer of authority in the administration of land matters in the era of regional autonomy as stipulated in Law No. 23, 2014 in lieu of Law No. 32 of 2004 in its implementation is still shifting in the form of co-administration (medebewind) although the authority has in decentralization and deconcentration or to local governments. This means that the authority in the administration of land matters in the era of regional autonomy will be intervention by the central government's authority, while the local government authority was limited to matters set and still is the administrative authority.c) That the legal implications of the transfer of authority in the administration of land matters in the era of regional autonomy as stipulated in Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning local government in lieu of Law 32 of 2004 have led to numerous legal implications, for example: Land Conflicts (Conflic of Land), abuse of authority (Maladministratif) and Conflict Policy (Conflic of Policy), Conflict of Norms of Law (Conflict of Norms), the uncertainty of Law (Legal uncertainly) inconsistencies Law (inconsistent of Norms), Emptiness Law (Legal Vacuum) and the vagueness of the Law (Unclear of Norms). lict of policy).As for suggestions or recommendations from the results of this study are 1), It is expected that the Central Government in this case the President of the Republic of Indonesia and the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia to
immediately make changes or turn the BAL No. 5 of 1960 on the BAL, so that there is legal certainty about land affairs authority between central and local government in the era of regional autonomy explicitly, concrete, systematic, universal,2). It is expected that the central government in this case the President of the Republic of Indonesia and the People's Council of the Republic of Indonesia Perwailan to realize the people's welfare and social justice as mandated in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution in the utilization, allocation, use and supply of land for the people of Indonesia earnestly with giving authority to local governments regulate land use without discrimination in accordance with the philosophy of decentralization and agrarian philosophy, and if the authority of the local government land as stipulated in Law No. 23, 2014 in lieu of Law No. 32 of 2004 on local governments is not working properly then the law should have been perfected.3). It is expected that the Provincial Government, Regency/ City that the commitment and consistent in carrying out the mandate of Law No. 23, 2014 in lieu of Law No. 32 of 2004 on local government, especially in the area of authority in the administration of land matters in the provincial government and district government / cities throughout Indonesia in order to realize the purpose of law which is justice, certainty and expediency.440 HalamanDisertasi Dokto
Urgensi Landasan Filosofis, Sosiologis dan Yuridis dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang di Indonesia
Get PDFPerkembangan hukum didunia sangat mempengaruhi sistem hukum yang terhadap hukum suatu negara dan bagaimana hukum tersebutditentukan oleh peradaban manusia baik dari aspek filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis. Mengembangkan hukum nasional secara terencana, terpadu, dan berkelanjutan dalam sistem hukum nasional merupakan tujuan dan kewajiban Indonesia sebagai negara hukum, menurut Pasal 1 Ayat [3] UUD 1945. Hal ini untuk menjamin perlindungan hak dan kewajiban seluruh warga negara Indonesia, sebagaimana tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Dasar tahun 1945. Oleh sebab itu pembentukan Undang-Undang yang bernilai, berkualitas dan komperensif harus dilakukan secara utuh yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan landasan filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis. Untuk mencapai tujuan pembentukan Undang-Undang yang bernilai, berkualitas dan komperensif serta proses dan mekanisme pembentukan Undang-Undang, maka dituntut kekuasaan eksekutif dan legislatif untuk dapat mengintegrasi serta menggunakan pikiran kritis melalui landasan filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis dalampembentukan Undang-Undang
Kajian Hukum Pemberantasan dan Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Melalui Politik Anggaran
Get PDFMaraknya tindak pidana korupsi tidak hanya merugikan keuangan negara, tetapi juga melanggar hak-hak sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, tindak pidana korupsi perlu digolongkan sebagai tindak pidana yang memerlukan upaya luar biasa untuk memberantasnya. Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi merupakan lembaga negara yang bersifat otonom, mandiri, dan bebas dari pengaruh pihak luar. Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 berwenang melakukan supervisi terhadap lembaga penyidik kepolisian dan kejaksaan. Lembaga ini bertugas melakukan penyidikan dan penuntutan hukum yang berkaitan dengan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi.Pemberantasan dan pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi tidak selalu mengedepankan tindakan represif akan tetapi dapat dilakukan pencegahan melalui politik anggaran atau kebijakan anggaran baik dalam penyusunan anggaran, pengelolaan dan pertanggungjawaban anggaran. Selain kebijakan anggaran juga pemberantasan dan pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi sangat dituntut penyelenggara Negara dan penegak hukum memiliki kemauan politik keberanian dan komitmen dalam memberantas korupsi.Penelitian Hukum Normatif dengan studikepustakaan ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberantas dan mencegah tindak pidana korupsi yang sering terjadi di lingkungan kekuasaan legistaif, eksekutif dan yudikatif bahkan lebih cenderung terjadi di lingkungan kekuasaan eksekutif.Pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi dapat juga dilakukan secara tindakan preventif, tindakan preventif ini dapat didukung dengan sistem pengawasan di setiap jenjang penyelenggaraan Negara atau dalam internal institusi-institusi penyelenggara Negara. Pencegahan tindak pidana melalui prefentif ini sangat dituntut melalui pengawasan internal di setiap institusi penyelenggara Negara
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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