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    ¿Es posible escapar del nacionalismo?

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    El nacionalismo ha sido considerado una ideología responsable de conflictos sociales, guerras y genocidios. Ha resultado habitual vincularla con una identidad colectiva que se transforma en acción a través del comportamiento de los individuos que la interiorizan. Habría, por tanto, nacionalistas y no nacionalistas. Sin embargo, en este artículo proponemos las siguientes ideas. En primer lugar, no es posible escapar del nacionalismo, porque se ha constituido en la ideología que promociona el principio fundamental sobre el que se instituyen los estados contemporáneos: la soberanía nacional. En segundo lugar, normalmente, el nacionalismo no es responsable de todos los males que se le achacan, sino que sirve para dar cobertura ideológica a problemas políticos que tienen otro origen. En tercer lugar, si estamos insatisfechos con el principio de nacionalidad, deberíamos ser capaces de sugerir alternativas sobre las cuales existen consensos iguales o superioresNationalism has been treated as an ideology responsible for social conflicts, war and genocides. It has become a habit link it to a collective identity that turns into action through the behaviour of those people who have interiorised it. Therefore, there would be nationalists and non-nationalists. However, in this paper the following ideas are proposed: Firstly, we cannot escape nationalism because it has become the ideology that promotes the main principle over which contemporary states take shape: namely national sovereignty. Secondly, nationalism is frequently not responsible for all the troubles for which it is accused, but it has been used to give ideological backup to political problems with different origins. Thirdly, if we are not satisfied with the principle of nationality, we should be able to come up with widely accepted and viable alternative

    ¿Es posible escapar del nacionalismo?

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    El nacionalismo ha sido considerado una ideología responsable de conflictos sociales, guerras y genocidios. Ha resultado habitual vincularla con una identidad colectiva que se transforma en acción a través del comportamiento de los individuos que la interiorizan. Habría, por tanto, nacionalistas y no nacionalistas. Sin embargo, en este artículo proponemos las siguientes ideas. En primer lugar, no es posible escapar del nacionalismo, porque se ha constituido en la ideología que promociona el principio fundamental sobre el que se instituyen los estados contemporáneos: la soberanía nacional. En segundo lugar, normalmente, el nacionalismo no es responsable de todos los males que se le achacan, sino que sirve para dar cobertura ideológica a problemas políticos que tienen otro origen. En tercer lugar, si estamos insatisfechos con el principio de nacionalidad, deberíamos ser capaces de sugerir alternativas sobre las cuales existen consensos iguales o superioresNationalism has been treated as an ideology responsible for social conflicts, war and genocides. It has become a habit link it to a collective identity that turns into action through the behaviour of those people who have interiorised it. Therefore, there would be nationalists and non-nationalists. However, in this paper the following ideas are proposed: Firstly, we cannot escape nationalism because it has become the ideology that promotes the main principle over which contemporary states take shape: namely national sovereignty. Secondly, nationalism is frequently not responsible for all the troubles for which it is accused, but it has been used to give ideological backup to political problems with different origins. Thirdly, if we are not satisfied with the principle of nationality, we should be able to come up with widely accepted and viable alternative

    Segue vivo o sector do emprego? A fenda entre sectores de emprego e o comportamento político no sector servizos: España, 1989-2003

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    Existe un consenso case total entre as obras que estudan as clases medias respecto da súa natureza heteroxénea. Pola outra parte, suxeriuse que existe un novo factor ou mesmo unha fenda social que divide a toda a sociedade, o sector do emprego. Propúxose unha combinación de ambas as teses, heteroxeneidade e sector, segundo a cal o sector nos axudaría a entender a diversidade existente entre as clases medias como sinala a heteroxeneidade. Con este artigo preténdese estudar esta formulación. Para iso, analízase a influencia da división entre os sectores de emprego público e privado no comportamento político do sector servizos en España durante o período comprendido entre 1989 e o 2003. Esta investigación contempla varios aspectos: voto, ideoloxía (posicionamento) e afiliación a sindicatos. Da análise dos datos despréndese que o sector do emprego non resulta tan importante como se suxeriu, pero que debe terse en conta para entender fenómenos concretos, como os movementos sindicaisExiste un consenso casi total entre las obras que estudian las clases medias con respecto a su naturaleza heterogénea. Por una parte, se ha sugerido que existe un nuevo factor o incluso una brecha social que divide a toda la sociedad, el sector del empleo. Se ha propuesto una combinación de ambas tesis, heterogeneidad y sector, según la cual el sector nos ayudaría a entender la diversidad existente entre las clases medias como señala la heterogeneidad. Con este artículo se pretende estudiar esta formulación

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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