1,765,110 research outputs found

    Violation of a Leggett-Garg inequality with ideal non-invasive measurements

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    The quantum superposition principle states that an entity can exist in two different states simultaneously, counter to our 'classical' intuition. Is it possible to understand a given system's behaviour without such a concept? A test designed by Leggett and Garg can rule out this possibility. The test, originally intended for macroscopic objects, has been implemented in various systems. However to date no experiment has employed the 'ideal negative result' measurements that are required for the most robust test. Here we introduce a general protocol for these special measurements using an ancillary system, which acts as a local measuring device but which need not be perfectly prepared. We report an experimental realization using spin-bearing phosphorus impurities in silicon. The results demonstrate the necessity of a non-classical picture for this class of microscopic system. Our procedure can be applied to systems of any size, whether individually controlled or in a spatial ensemble.</p

    Krista Garg interview

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    Wisconsin, United StatesKrista Garg is an international student advisor at UW Bothell. She discusses her background, education, and her experience of teaching in Japan, which inspired her to become an international student advisor. Garg talks about her first professional job as an international student adviser in Wisconsin, and her experience as an international student advisor at UW Bothell. She shares her ideas of how to improve international student services at UW Bothell

    Deepti Garg Interview

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    Deepti Garg (MS 2006) was interviewed by Laura Narvaez via the Zoom internet-based conferencing software on March 28, 2024. She spoke about her experience coming to SMU as an international student from Ghaziabad, India. Ms. Garg became familiar with SMU after speaking to her counselors about studying in the US after getting her master's degree in Computer Science. She remembers creating a community with other students from India where they would celebrate festivals throughout the year to stay in touch with their culture. In 2007, she returned to India as an assistant professor at a private engineering college, remembering her time at SMU fondly for the confidence she acquired

    Characterization of the APEX2-GARG-1060 proximity biotinylation system.

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    A. Domain organization of GBF1 and the C-terminally truncated GBF1 constructs fused to EGFP (positive control) and APEX2. Both GBF1 truncated constructs contain the BFA-resistant Sec7 domain from ARNO. B. Polio replicon replication was assessed in the presence or absence of 2μg/ml of BFA in HeLa cells transfected with plasmids expressing the C-terminally truncated GBF1 fusions with APEX2 or EGFP, or an empty vector C. Polio replicon replication assay was performed in control HeLa cells, or HeLa cells stably expressing APEX2-GARG-1060 with or without 2μg/ml of BFA. D. HeLa cells stably expressing APEX2-GARG-1060 were infected (or mock-infected) with 10 PFU/cell of poliovirus, and the biotinylation reaction was performed at 4 h p.i. The cells were processed for visualization of biotinylated proteins with a fluorescent streptavidin conjugate and immunostaining for a poliovirus antigen 3A. E. HeLa cells stably expressing APEX2-GARG-1060 were infected (or mock-infected) with poliovirus and the biotinylation reaction was performed as in D. The cells were stained with a fluorescent streptavidin conjugate and antibodies against a poliovirus antigen 2B and processed for structural illumination superresolution (SIM) microscopy. The arrow shows biotinylation-positive structures identified as stress granules. The scale bar is 10μm. F. HeLa cells stably expressing APEX2-GARG-1060 were infected (PV), or mock-infected (M) with 10 PFU/cell of poliovirus, and protein biotinylation was assessed after performing the biotinylation reaction at 4 h p.i. with biotin-phenol (BP) and hydrogen peroxide (complete reaction), or without one, or both compounds.</p

    Carta de Krishna Murari Garg a Ferran Sunyer

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    Carta de Krishna Murari Garg, per agrair-li l'enviament dels articles demanats i d'altres que no havia demanat. Li promet que li trametrà els "reprints"del seu treball

    Carta de Krishna Murari Garg a Ferran Sunyer

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    Carta escrita per Krishna Murari Garg, investigador de funcions reals, on demana a F. Sunyer dos dels seus treballs: 1. "Sur la détermination d'une fonction par ses nombres dérivées" 2. "On the determination of a function by its derived numbers"

    NAAC Presentation by Prof HK Garg at Sarojini Naidu Government Girls Post Graduate College Bhopal

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    Presentation made by Dr. H.K. Garg, Coordinator - Internal Quality Assurance Cell and NAAC Steering Committee during 3-days on site visit of NAAC Peer Team at Sarojini Naidu Government Girls Post Graduate Autonomous College ( Nutan College) Bhopal

    Comment on 'A scattering quantum circuit for measuring Bell's time inequality:a nuclear magnetic resonance demonstration using maximally mixed states'

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    A recent paper by Souza, Oliveira and Sarthour (SOS) reports the experimental violation of a Leggett-Garg (LG) inequality (sometimes referred to as a temporal Bell inequality). The inequality tests for quantum mechanical superposition: if the inequality is violated, the dynamics cannot be explained by a large class of classical theories under the heading of macrorealism. Experimental tests of the LG inequality are beset by the difficulty of carrying out the necessary so-called 'non-invasive' measurements (which for the macrorealist will extract information from a system of interest without disturbing it). SOS argue that they nevertheless achieve this difficult goal by putting the system in a maximally mixed state. The system then allegedly undergoes no perturbation during their experiment. Unfortunately, the method is ultimately unconvincing to a skeptical macrorealist and so the conclusions drawn by SOS are unjustified.</p

    Biotinylation of viral proteins by APEX2-GARG-1060.

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    A. Poliovirus genome and polyprotein processing scheme. The cleavage sites for the viral proteases 2A, 3C, and 3CD are indicated by green, red, and blue-filled triangles, respectively. The dashed empty green triangle indicates a 2A cleavage site in 3D believed to be dispensable for replication. The purple star indicates the autocatalytic cleavage site in VP0. B. HeLa cells stably expressing APEX2-GARG-1060 were infected (PV), or mock-infected (M) with 10 PFU/cell of poliovirus, and biotinylation reactions were performed at the indicated times post-infection. Unfractionated cellular lysates (input) and isolated biotinylated proteins were analyzed in a Western blot with indicated antibodies. The antibodies recognize the final and intermediate polyprotein cleavage products containing the corresponding antigen. Red stars on anti-3A and anti-3D panels indicate polyprotein fragments that do not match the known polyprotein cleavage products.</p
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