8,140 research outputs found
The expedition of the Sultan in 1538 in Moldavia : (in the view of an Italian author)
No full textThe expedition of the Sultan in 1538 in Moldavia : (in the view of an Italian author). - In: Colloquia, an 2006, vol. 13, nr. 1-2, p. 257-271
5G NR : the next generation wireless access technology /
No full text5G NR: The Next Generation Wireless Access TechnologyïŽfollows the authors' highly celebrated books on 3G and 4G by providing a new level of insight into 5G NR. After an initial discussion of the background to 5G, including requirements, spectrum aspects and the standardization timeline, all technology features of the first phase of NR are described in detail. Included is a detailed description of the NR physical-layer structure and higher-layer protocols, RF and spectrum aspects and co-existence and interworking with LTE. The book provides a good understanding of NR and the different NR technology components, giving insight into why a certain solution was selected. Content includes: Key radio-related requirements of NR, design principles, technical featuresDetails of basic NR transmission structure, showing where it has been inherited from LTE and where it deviates from it, and the reasons whyNR Multi-antenna transmission functionalityDetailed description of the signals and functionality of the initial NR access, including signals for synchronization and system information, random access and pagingLTE/NR co-existence in the same spectrum, the benefits of their interworking as one systemThe different aspects of mobility in NR RF requirements for NR will be described both for BS and UE, both for the legacy bands and for the new mm-wave bands.Includes bibliographical references and index.Vendor-supplied metadata.5G NR: The Next Generation Wireless Access TechnologyïŽfollows the authors' highly celebrated books on 3G and 4G by providing a new level of insight into 5G NR. After an initial discussion of the background to 5G, including requirements, spectrum aspects and the standardization timeline, all technology features of the first phase of NR are described in detail. Included is a detailed description of the NR physical-layer structure and higher-layer protocols, RF and spectrum aspects and co-existence and interworking with LTE. The book provides a good understanding of NR and the different NR technology components, giving insight into why a certain solution was selected. Content includes: Key radio-related requirements of NR, design principles, technical featuresDetails of basic NR transmission structure, showing where it has been inherited from LTE and where it deviates from it, and the reasons whyNR Multi-antenna transmission functionalityDetailed description of the signals and functionality of the initial NR access, including signals for synchronization and system information, random access and pagingLTE/NR co-existence in the same spectrum, the benefits of their interworking as one systemThe different aspects of mobility in NR RF requirements for NR will be described both for BS and UE, both for the legacy bands and for the new mm-wave bands.Elsevie
Inleidende studie betreffende de mogelijkheden tot verhoging van de Emmapolderdijk
No full textDe onderhavige nota is ontstaan als uitvloeisel van voorstellen van de afdelingsingenieur voor de afdeling Landaanwinningswerken aan de Hoofdingenieur-Direkteur in de direktie Groningen betreffende het opzetten van een proef met golfremmende elementen op de Emmapolderdijk, van de daarop gevolgde gedachtenwisseling, en van de brief nr. 4048 van 3 juli 1963 van de genoemde Hoofdingenieur-Direkteur, waarin aan de afdeling Landaanwinningswerken werd opgedragen voorstudieste verrichten omtrent de mogelijkheden tot verhoging van de Emmapolderdijk
Ex-ante evaluation of tightening environmental policy: the case of mineral use in Dutch agriculture
No full textNon-point source pollution is notoriously difficult to asses. A relevant example is mineral emissions in the Netherlands. Since the mid 1980s the Dutch government has sought to reduce emissions through a wide variety of measures, the effect of which in turn is monitored using modeling techniques. This paper presents the current generation of mineral emission models from agriculture based on microsimulation of farms in combination with a spatial equilibrium model for the dispersion of manure from excess regions with high livestock intensities within the country to areas with low livestock intensities. The micro-simulation approach retains the richness in the heterogeneity of farm household decision making that are the core cause of the difficulty of assessing non-point source pollution, while using the best available data to track corresponding pollution. Using scenario analysis we are able to assess the possible effects of further tightening of agro-environmental policy.micro-simulation, spatial-equilibrium model, non-point source pollution, Environmental Economics and Policy,
Finnmarksloven er vedtatt. Om de vesentligste endringene i loven i forhold til regjeringens lovforslag i Ot.prp. nr 53 (2002-2003)
No full textThe Finnmark Act was recently approved in the parliament by a clear majority. A half-century discussion
concerning land rights of the Saami people has culminated in an Act concerning the «right to
land and water» in Finnmark County. The legislative history of the Act covers approximately 25
years, and started when the Saami Law committee was appointed in autumn 1980.
In this paper the author examines this legislative history, emphasizing the main changes in the
adopted act in relation the disputed bill to the parliament in spring 2003 (Ot.prp. nr. 53 (2002-2003).
Pursuant to the Act, a land commission and special tribunal will be established that will clarify
and settle land rights questions. The author observes that the land consolidation court, as proposed
by the Saami Law committee, is not given any place in the Act.
Finally, the author remarks that the changes from the bill of 2003, up to the adoption of the Act in
June this year, have led to an act which is a major step forward in giving the people in Finnmark
County rights to their natural resources and common land. The Act also represents strong support
for the land rights of the Saami people
Farming on the Edge in Poland. Options for Improving Farm Incomes for the Main Types of Farms after Joining the EU
No full textThe aim of the paper is to examine the financial impacts of introducing the Common Agricultural Policy into the Polish farming sector after the accession to the EU. Aggregated results from farm level modelling using linear programming for 210 farm types representing the variety of Polish farms, and 90% of the agricultural sector are presented. The benefits of the negotiated subsidy arrangements are unequally distributed and only a partial solution to low farm family incomes.EU accession, Polish Agriculture, direct payments, typical farms, farm model., Farm Management,
Conservation genetics of Pristis sawfishes in Australian waters
No full textNorthern Australia is believed to contain the last ‘viable’ populations of the critically endangered Freshwater Sawfish, Pristis microdon, Dwarf Sawfish, Pristis clavata, and Green Sawfish, Pristis zijsron, making these populations of global significance. Mitochondrial and microsatellite markers were used to investigate the population structure, levels of genetic diversity, and evolutionary history of each of these species in northern Australian waters. Pristis microdon, which utilizes freshwater rivers as juveniles and marine waters as adults, has high levels of mtDNA heterogeneity and no nDNA heterogeneity; indicating that this species has female philopatry coupled with male-biased dispersal in northern Australian waters. The conservation plans for this species should, therefore, place a high priority on the protection of females, pupping grounds, and nursery areas to minimize the risk of extirpation. Conservation plans also need to consider the likelihood that a decline in the abundance of this species in one location could have an effect on its abundance and genetic ‘health’ in other locations via male gene flow. In contrast, P. clavata and P. zijsron, which spend their entire lives in marine and/or estuarine waters, each have heterogeneity in the mtDNA and nDNA markers, suggesting that gene flow in both males and females is restricted at large spatial scales in northern Australian waters. Consequently, the risk of extirpation for each of these species is relatively high since a decline in abundance is unlikely to be replenished by immigration from other locations. Therefore, conservation plans for P. clavata and P. zijsron should place a high priority on the protection of males and females, as well as pupping grounds and nursery areas. Most of the assemblages of each of the Pristis species contained moderate and high levels of diversity in mtDNA and nDNA markers, respectively. This suggests that the prognosis for the short and medium-term survival of each of these species in Australian waters is relatively good, providing that measures are put in place to curb any further declines in abundance. However, the levels of mtDNA diversity in the assemblage of each of P. clavata and P. zijsron in the Gulf of Carpentaria were reduced and, therefore, these assemblages may warrant special conservation status. Finally, the evolutionary histories of the Pristis species in Australian waters have most likely played an important role in shaping the observed patterns of population structure and levels of genetic diversity, however, the relative influence of contemporary versus historic factors on the amount and distribution of genetic variation in each of these species remains somewhat unresolved
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MARAMURES COUNTY
No full textInitiating and developing a business involves a considerable risk and a sustained effort in order to defeat the inertia against what is new. The person initiating a business, assuming the responsibility and risk of its development and benefiting from theentrepreneurship, female entrepreneurship, profit, businesses
Long-term financial forecast as a basic for the financial management of the local government
No full textW artykule rozpatruje się WPF z punktu widzenia zarządzania finansami samorządowymi mając na uwadze jednocześnie naturę prawną prognozy. Teza postawiona przez autora została wpisana w tytuł opracowania. Autor w niniejszym opracowaniu ustala warunki jakie powinna WPF spełniać, aby była rzeczywistym instrumentem wieloletniego zarządzania finansami samorządowymi oraz problemy jakie występują w praktyce funkcjonowania WPF jako instrumentu planowania wieloletniego. Ponadto autor rozważa w jakim znaczeniu WPF, a precyzyjniej uchwała zawierająca ten dokument stanowi podstawę gospodarki finansowej j.s.t.The article examines the WPF from the point of view of financial management of local government whereas at the same time the nature of the legal forecasts. Thesis promoted by the author was entered in the title of the study. The author in this paper establishes the conditions which must meet the WPF to make it a real instrument of long-term financial management of local governments and the problems that occur in practice functioning WPF. The author also considers in what sense WPF, and precise resolution containing this document is the basis for the financial management of local [email protected] w Katedrze Finansów Publicznych i Prawa Finansowego, Wydział Prawa Uniwersytetu w BiałymstokuUniwersytet w BiałymstokuEngelhardt J., Zarządzanie przedsiębiorstwem, Warszawa 2014Kożuch B., Zarządzanie publiczne, Warszawa 2004Koźmiński A.K, Piotrowski W., Zarządzanie. Teoria i praktyka, Warszawa 2013Salachna J.M., Granice samodzielności legislacyjnej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Studium prawnofinansowe na gruncie ustrojowym, Gdańsk 2012.Srocki S., Wieloletnia prognoza finansowa jako instrument stabilizacji finansowej samorządu terytorialnego - zagadnienia prawne, „Finanse Komunalne” 2014, nr 12Stoner J.A.F, Freeman R.E., Gilbert D.R., Kierowanie, Warszawa 2001Strużycki M., Zarządzanie przedsiębiorstwem, Warszawa 2004Tarnowski W., Wieloletnia prognoza finansowa - fikcja czy instrument stabilizacji finansowej samorządu? Polemika, „Finanse Komunalne” 2015, nr 5Tyniewicki M., Unia Europejska, w: Roczność i wieloletniość w finansach publicznych, red. E. Ruśkowski Warszawa 2014.Uzasadnienie do projektu ustawy o finansach publicznych z dnia 20 października 2008 r., druk sejmowy nr 1181, s. 11.21-3
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