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    Kinetic alterations of cytochrome-c oxidase in cystic fibrosis

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    AbstractWe compared the kinetics of cytochrome-c oxidase (cytochrome-c: oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.9.3.1) in fibroblasts derived from normal and cystic fibrosis individuals. The Km of the enzyme for reduced cytochrome c was significantly increased in CF cells; the change, however, was observed only at temperatures above 25°C. The Vmax values were comparable in both types of individuals

    Measurement of the lateral diffusion coefficients of ubiquinones in lipid vesicles by fluorescence quenching of 12-(9-anthroyl)stearate

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    AbstractThe lateral diffusion coefficients of some ubiquinone homologues have been measured in phospholipid vesicles exploiting the fluorescence quenching of the probe 12-(9-anthroyl)stearate by the quinones. Diffusion coefficients higher than 10−6cm2 · s−1 have been found at 25°C, compatible with the localization of the ubiquinones in the low-viscosity midplane region of the bilayer

    Respiratory Supercomplexes in Mitochondria.

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    Table of contents 12.1. INTRODUCTION 12.1.1. The respiratory chain of mitochondria 12.1.2. Organization of the respiratory chain: historical outline 12.2. DISTRIBUTION AND COMPOSITION OF RESPIRATORY SUPERCOMPLEXES 12.2.1. Distribution in different organisms 12.2.2. Composition of respiratory supercomplexes 12.3. SUPERCOMPLEX ASSOCIATION PROVIDES A KINETIC ADVANTAGE 12.3.1. Structural evidence 12.3.1.1. Molecular structure of supercomplexes 12.3.1.2. Dynamic nature of supercomplexes: the plasticity model 12.3.1.3. The role of lipids: cardiolipin in supercomplexes 12.3.1.4. Standing uncertainties 12.3.2. Evidence for channelling in the Coenzyme Q region 12.3.2.1. Rate advantage in the Coenzyme Q region 12.3.2.2. Evidence for channelling by metabolic flux control analysis 12.3.2.3. Separate compartments of Coenzyme Q? 12.3.2.4. The function of the Coenzyme Q pool 12.3.2.4.1. Dissociation equilibrium of bound Coenzyme Q 12.3.2.4.2. Electron transfer between individual complexes not involved in supercomplex organization 12.3.2.5. Concluding evidence about channelling in the Coenzyme Q region 12.3.3. Electron transfer through cytochrome c 12.4. SUPERCOMPLEXES AND REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES 12.5. PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS 12.5.1. Supercomplexes and regulation of metabolic fluxes 12.5.2. Supercomplexes and ROS signalling 12.5.3. Supercomplexes in pathology and agin

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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