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GESIS Panel.pop Population Sample – Extended Edition
No full textThe GESIS Panel provides a probability-based mixed-mode access panel infrastructure located at GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences in Mannheim, Germany. The project offers the social science community an opportunity to collect survey data from a representative sample of the German population. Submitted study proposals are evaluated based on a scientific review process. Panel members were initially recruited in 2013 in face-to-face interviews followed by a self-administered profile survey. The mode was chosen by the participants. All participants of the profile survey are considered as members of the panel and invited to the bi-monthly regular waves. The starting cohort encompassed 4900 panelists at the beginning of 2014. In order to compensate for panel attrition, a refreshment sample was drawn in 2016, using the General Social Survey (ALLBUS) interview as vehicle. The initial cohort encompasses German speaking respondents aged between 18 and 70 years (at the time of recruitment) and permanently residing in Germany, whereas the second cohort includes respondents from the age of 18 without upper restriction. In 2018 a third recruitment sample was drawn, which was integrated with the wave ge. The third cohort also includes respondents aged 18 and over without an upper limit. Retroactively, cases up to and including wave fc (third wave from 2018) were added to the data. The Data Manual (ZA5664-65_sd_data-manual) has been reissued and there is a corresponding recruitment report (ZA5664-65_mb_recruitment2018). The ALLBUS Sample is based on a disproportional sampling of respondents from the western and eastern part of Germany. A design weight that enables integration of the two recruitment cohorts is included into the dataset. For more details, please see the methods reports of the recruitment processes and die GESIS Panel reference paper (Bosnjak et al., 2017). In March 2020, a special GESIS panel survey was conducted on the SARS-CoV-2 resp. COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak in Germany. In 2021, the fourth recruitment sample was drawn using the German International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), which was integrated with wave ja. The fourth cohort also includes respondents aged 18 and older with no upper limit. For more information, see the corresponding recruitment report (ZA5664-65_r_i12.pdf). In 2023, the fifth recruitment sample was drawn using the German European Social Survey (ESS Round 11), which was integrated with the wave la. The fifth cohort includes respondents aged 18 and over with no upper limit. For more information, see the corresponding recruitment report (ZA5664-65_r_k12.pdf). GESIS Panel Demographic Dataset Starting with version 43-0-0 the longitudinal demographic dataset became part of the dissemination package. The dataset is a longitudinal dataset (long format), with harmonized measurements on demographic variables: Respondent ID; timepoint of survey; corresponding wave; survey year; recruitment cohort; sex of respondent; year of birth; month of birth; highest level of education; personal net income; household net income; marital status; AAPOR disposition code; mode of invitation; mode of participation.The following description of the contents begins with the most recent wave. Part of every survey for all respondents (except in the Recruitment Interview): mode of invitation; mode of participation; date of the beginning an the end of the fieldwork; break during the survey and its duration; date, on wich the questionnaire was completed; estimated duration; mode of participation; place of participation (at home or somewhere else); duration of the questionnaie (online); page history and last completed page (online); time needed to complete each page (online); date of receipt; shape and version of the received questionnaire (offline); AAPOR wave code; disposition code (online); conceptual stimulus of the question (through wave bb); comprehensability of the questions; from on wave ba: difficulties in answering the questions; other people present during the interview; respondents feedback; from on wave aa: JavaScript version; Flash version; Browser information: User Agent String (UAS); from on wave cb: experimental variable: groups; from on wave ec: recruitment cohort and weight; survey evaluation (part of every panel wave): respondents evaluation of the questionnaire. Wave db closes with study zq on survey evaluation, which is a GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study and is part of every panel wave. Respondents paradata are documented in a separate csv file (see codebook). Wave mb: GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study Module – Environmental attitudes and behavior (zd): Attitudes towards the relationship between humans and the environment (NEP scale: Approaching maximum number of people that can be fed by the earth, right of humans to adapt the environment to their needs, consequences of human intervention in nature, human ingenuity will prevent uninhabitability of the earth, abuse of the environment by humans, sufficient natural resources, equal right to life of plants and animals as humans, Balance of nature stable enough, humans subject to the laws of nature, environmental crisis greatly exaggerated, earth is like a spaceship with limited space and resources, humans destined to rule over nature, delicate balance of nature, humans will be able to control nature, heading for environmental catastrophe); willingness to pay for environmental protection (higher prices, higher taxes, sacrifices in standard of living). Energy transition: Attitude towards the energy transition (renewable energies not sufficient to supply industrialized countries, does more harm than good, move away from fossil fuels as quickly as possible, renewable energies make Germany independent of other countries, large power plants essential for electricity supply, future lies in renewable energies, energy-saving measures are exaggerated, danger from nuclear power plants, energy transition destroys Germany as an industrial location, no alternative to conversion); opinion on the pace of climate protection policy in Germany (moving ahead vs. adapting to other countries); seriousness of the problem of climate change. Mobility and transport: Frequency of use of different means of transport (car, bicycle, bus or train in the region, train on longer journeys). Awareness of sustainable consumption: purchase of organic food and regional food in the last week; purchase of green electricity. GESIS Panel Core Study Module – Personality and personal values (ze): Psychological self-characterization (Big 5: rather reserved, cautious, trusting, lazy, relaxed, little interest in art, sociable, critical, thorough, nervous and insecure, active imagination); personal value preferences (nature conservation, emphasizing one´s own achievements, forming opinions, traditionalism, tolerance, wealth, strong state, acquiring knowledge, helping people, new experiences, giving instructions, obeying laws, caring for the needs of others, freedom of action, desire for recognition of one´s own achievements, justice, exploring things). Conduct of life, alienation, status anxiety (fh): Values (trying different things, enjoying life to the fullest, being successful, living an orderly life, consuming as few resources as possible, living without stress and pressure, living according to one´s innermost feelings); realization of conduct of life in terms of prosperity and success, fun and enjoyable events, inner balance and freedom from stress, consideration for the climate and environment, down-to-earthness and respect for traditional values); general assessment of current life; general assessment of society in Germany; autonomy: control over one´s own life in general; satisfaction (my life is developing in the right direction, our society is developing in the right direction); willingness to change (no desire to change one´s own way of life, would prefer Germany to be the same as it was in childhood); resilience: finding it difficult to deal with major problems in life; fear of social decline (fear of not being able to maintain one´s standard of living in the long term; fear of not being able to maintain one´s social position in the long term)GG; fear of status loss: feeling that one´s own actions are not appreciated by others; feeling that others look down on me, anomie (the situation of ordinary people is not getting better, but worse; politicians are not interested in the problems of ordinary people; most people do not care about what happens to their fellow human beings; when I look at German society, I hardly recognize our country anymore). Conceptions of democracy and democratic design preferences (fm): Vignette experiment on conceptions of democracy (choice between two political democratic systems with regard to the better democracy with different combinations of voting rights (majority voting/proportional representation), legislative initiative (members of parliament/citizens), legislative procedure (direct democracy/parliamentary legislation), system of government (parliamentary system/presidential system), judicial review (judicial review/no judicial review) and constitution (rigid constitution/flexible constitution); Democratic rules and procedures should not be questioned; decision-making procedures Democracy (in case of doubt, more important: fair and democratic decisions vs. decisions that are right in my view); 2025 federal election conducted correctly and fairly by the relevant authorities; opinion on referendums on various issues (restriction of the right to asylum, arms deliveries to Ukraine, relaxation of the debt brake and abolition of same-sex marriage); acceptance of a strong leader who is above the law; party membership or joining a party in recent months. Conspiracy mentality, populist attitudes, and false consensus beliefs (fk); Opinions on various political measures (naturalization of migrants should be made more difficult again in Germany, a general speed limit should be introduced on German highways, fossil fuels should be made more expensive through taxes and levies, same-sex couples should not be allowed to adopt children, the debt brake enshrined in the Basic Law should be relaxed, the fundamental right to asylum should be abolished in order to limit immigration to Germany, German arms deliveries to Ukraine should be stopped, and marriage in Germany should once again only be possible for partnerships between a man and a woman); estimated approval of the respective political measures among the people in Germany (in percent). The stability of gender role attitudes (fj): Agreement with various statements about family and family life (women should care more about their families than their careers, family life suffers when women work full-time, women are naturally more empathetic than men, men should participate in housework as much as women, men and women are equally suited to all professions, men should take greater responsibility for the family´s financial security than women, fathers have to learn how to care for babies, whereas mothers are naturally capable of doing so, it does not matter how couples divide housework and work, as long as they are both satisfied). Wave ma: GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study Module – Subjective well-being (e.g.): Life satisfaction (satisfaction with life so far, with current life, satisfaction in one year); importance of various areas of life (own family, work, leisure time, friends, neighborhood, financial situation, health, politics, religion); satisfaction with the aforementioned areas of life; emotional state in the last week (depressed or downcast, stressed, restless sleep, happy, lonely, enjoyed life, sad, listless). GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study Module – Social and Political Participation (zc): Interest in politics; political participation (contacted a politician, signed a petition, participated in a demonstration, purchased or boycotted a specific product, participated in a citizens´ initiative, expressed an opinion on political issues, sought information on the internet); intention to vote in the next federal election and voting decision (Sunday question); frequency of consumption of political news; participation in associations, clubs, and organizations in the last 12 months (sports and leisure clubs, church or religious organizations, arts, music, and cultural associations, social movements, political parties, trade unions, youth organizations, charities, parents´ or school associations, others); political effectiveness (politics is too complicated, it is difficult to form an opinion on political issues, politicians are interested in votes and not in people´s opinions, politicians do not care what people think); general trust; trust in public institutions or groups of people (Congress, federal government, political parties, courts, police, politicians, media, European Union, United Nations, Federal Constitutional Court); satisfaction with democracy; left-right self-rating. GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study Module – Demography Update (zh): Federal state of current residence, federal state East/West, geographical. Health literacy (ew): Experiment on health literacy: Finding information about therapies (split: treatments), finding out where to get help, understanding what the doctor says, understanding instructions for taking medication, when to seek a second opinion, using information from the doctor, following instructions from the doctor or pharmacist (split: doing what the doctor or pharmacist says), finding support for mental health problems (split: emotional problems), understanding health warnings (split: health advice), importance of preventive medical checkups, evaluating media information on risks, media information as protection against illness, finding information about mental (split: emotional) well-being, understanding advice (split: tips) from family and friends, understanding information on improving health (split: information on how to live healthier), assessing the relationship between habits and health (split: effects of habits on health); Comprehensibility of the previous questions on health; number of sick days in the last 12 months (open-ended); health behavior in the last seven days (frequency of physical activity, eating fruit and vegetables, eating unhealthy foods, smoking, drinking alcohol); planned savings in the next 12 months with regard to: vacation trips, medical check-ups, restaurant visits (including delivery services), professional teeth cleaning, contributions or fees for sports and health services, over-the-counter medicines and health products, fresh fruit and vegetables, tobacco products or e-cigarettes, clothing, and food. Financial literacy: A German short scale (et): Self-assessment of financial knowledge; financial knowledge regarding the following topics: interest calculation, inflation, risk diversification, relationship between bond prices and interest rates, loan interest rates and terms. Democratic decisions (fi): democratic attitudes (a unified government that speaks with one voice or a diverse government that encompasses many voices, a parliament that makes quick and efficient decisions or a parliament that engages in open and conflict-ridden debates, protecting the rights of minorities or the majority always has priority, courts review decisions or the government elected by the people always has the final say, freedom of expression for all or extreme voices can be banned). Conspiracy mentality, populist attitudes, and false consensus beliefs (fk): Personality traits (strong need to belong, want others to accept me, don´t worry if other people are interested in me, indifferent if other people don´t accept me, avoid things that cause people to shun me, prefer to be different from other people, being distinctive is important to me, deliberately do things that set me apart from other people, strong need to be unique); control beliefs (if I work hard, I can achieve what I want, I can usually do what I set out to do, if I want to, I can learn anything, my life is largely determined by others, my plans are often thwarted by fate); conspiracy mentality (most people do not recognize the extent of conspiracies; there are secret organizations with great influence on political decisions; politicians are puppets of the powers behind them; I consider conspiracy theories to be nonsense; there is no reasonable reason to distrust governments, secret services, or the media, politicians talk too much and act too little); populism (ordinary citizens are united by good and honest character, referendums on important political issues, ordinary citizens pull together, the differences between the people and the elite are much greater than the differences within the people, the people should make the most important political decisions, not politicians, politicians in parliament must follow the will of the people, ordinary citizens share the same values and interests, politicians care about what ordinary people think). 2025 federal election (fl): Voting in the 2025 federal election; voting decision (first and second votes) in the 2025 federal election; voting in the 2021 federal election. Wave ld: GESIS Panel Core Study Module – Panel survey participation evaluation and mode preferences (zi): Attitude towards surveys in general (important for society, provide important insights, waste of time, enjoy postal and online questionnaires, invasion of privacy, enjoy being interviewed for surveys, interesting in itself, asked to participate too often, exhausting to answer so many questions); name the three most important reasons for participating in the GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor (open-ended); opinion on participation in the GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor in 2024 (regular discussions with third parties about survey topics, sense of obligation to participate, participation has become a habit, suits me, identification with GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor); overall rating of the GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor surveys in 2024 and school grade; likelihood of recommending participation in the GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor to friends; membership in other online panels; number of memberships in other online panels. Internet access and Internet use: Frequency of use of desktop computer/PC, laptop, tablet PC, and smartphone; participation preferences GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor: probability of participation via paper questionnaire, desktop computer/PC or laptop, tablet PC, and smartphone; preferred mode of participation. GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study Module – Demography Update (zh): sex; age (year of birth); German citizenship; foreign citizenship; marital status; permanent partner; shared household with partner; highest general school leaving certificate; type of vocational training qualifications; type of university at which the university degree was obtained; household size; children under 16 in the household; number of children under 16 in the household; own (i.e., biological) or adopted children; number of own or adopted children; month and year of birth of the oldest child; gender of the oldest child; oldest child lives in the household; month and year of birth of youngest child; gender of youngest child; youngest child lives in household; children of partner, stepchildren or foster children in household; number of children of partner, stepchildren or foster children in household; birth month and year of the oldest stepchild; gender of the oldest stepchild; birth month and year of the youngest stepchild; gender of the youngest stepchild; personal net income; household net income. Response quality over time (fa): Experiment on response quality: agreement with various statements on the following topics: adequate housing, trust, responsibility for crime, suitability of women for politics, harshness of courts in dealing with criminals, and government led by intelligent people. Intra-individual development of national pride in Germany during the 2024 UEFA European Football Championship (ek): pride in being German; interest in broadcasts of international soccer matches played by the German men´s national team. Increasing respondents´ survey literacy: A knowledge intervention to detect misleading survey results (eq): Experiment on the trustworthiness and quality of surveys and survey results using the example of a survey on citizens´ insurance (factors: training in evaluating the survey method, misleading statement by a politician about the quality of the survey): trust in the survey; reason for existing or lack of trust in the survey (open). Investigating political participation through the lens of ostracism in the context of the European 2024 election (er): Frequency of experiences of ostracism in the last two months (other people excluded me from conversations, other people treated me as if I were not there, people close to me avoided me because of different political opinions); satisfaction with the government in the last two months (the current German government has ignored the needs of people like me, the current European government (European Commission) has ignored the needs of people like me). False consensus beliefs in politics and perceived legitimacy (ff): Experiment on the legitimacy of political decisions with regard to: relaxing the debt brake, abolishing the fundamental right to asylum, stopping arms deliveries to Ukraine, marriages only between men and women, satisfaction with democracy (different order of satisfaction with democracy and surveys on the topics of Ukraine and marriage or the debt brake and asylum). Financial literacy: A German short scale (et): Self-assessment of financial knowledge; financial knowledge regarding the following topics: intere
GESIS Panel.pop Population Sample – Campus File
No full textThe following description of the contents begins with the most recent wave. Part of every survey for all respondents (except in the Recruitment Interview): mode of invitation; mode of participation; date of the beginning an the end of the fieldwork; AAPOR wave code; survey evaluation (interesting, diverse, important for science, long, difficult, too personal) and overall survey evaluation; comprehensability of the questions; conceptual stimulus of the question (through wave bb); break during the survey and its duration; other people present during the interview; participation location (from home or from another place); participation device; feedback of the respondent; date on which the questionnaire was completed; estimated duration; starting with wave bd: difficulties to understand the questionnaire; difficulties to find answers. Wave bf: Panel survey participation; evaluation; mode preferences. Internet access; internet usage. Inheritance taxes and motives of intergenerational transfers within families. Memory: Metacognitive Prospective Memory Battery (MPMB). Demography (update). Wave be: Media Usage: Social network usage. Work and Leisure. Pro-environmental Behavior in High Cost Situations: financial investments. Leisure travel; Subjective well-being. Wave bd: Personality and personal values. Beauty-related actions: Social and individual predictors of doing beauty. Conceptions of democracy: Citizens conception of democracy; Political participation. Leisure travel; Subjective well-being. Wave bc: Environment and society: Environmental attitudes and behavior. Elections in the European Union. A short version of the Metacognitive Prospective Memory Battery (MPMBs). Leisure travel; Subjective well-being. Wave bb: Social and political participation. Elections in the European Union. International panel comparison: online part of the GESIS Panel, the GIP in Germany, the Dutch LISS Panel, and the ELIPSS in France. Positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) scale. Additional survey evaluation. Wave ba: Subjective well-being. Environmental spatial strategies. Question design experiments: Cross-national replication. Additional survey evaluation. Welcoming Interview: Media usage: Sources; Political interest. Place of residence: Characteristics of and personal satisfaction with the residential environment. Leisure and work: Priorities; Concepts. Recruitment Interview: Life satisfaction; Social trust; Internet usage; Work and leisure; Invitation to the panel; Demography.Darstellung der Inhalte in absteigender Reihenfolge (von neuen zu älteren Wellen). Für alle Befragungen (abweichend nur die Rekrutierungsbefragung) wird erhoben: Einladungsmodus; Teilnahmemodus; Datum Feldstart und Feldende; AAPOR Wave Code; Fragebogenevaluation (interessant, abwechslungsreich, wichtig für Wissenschaft, lang, schwierig, zu persönlich) und Gesamtbewertung des Fragebogens; Verständlichkeit der Fragen; gedankliche Anregung durch die Fragen; Teilnahmeunterbrechung und Dauer der Unterbrechung; Anwesende während des Interviews; Teilnahmeort (zuhause, anderer Ort); Teilnahmegerät; Feedback des Befragten; Datum, an dem der Fragebogen ausgefüllt wurde; geschätzte Dauer; ab Welle bd: Schwierigkeiten beim Verständnis des Fragebogens; Schwierigkeiten Antworten zu finden. Welle bf: Panelteilnahme, Panelevaluation: Einstellung zu Umfragen im Allgemeinen (Skala); Meinung zur Teilnahme am GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor im Jahr 2014 (regelmäßige Gespräche mit Dritten über Umfragethemen, Verpflichtungsgefühl zur Teilnahme, Teilnahme wurde zur Gewohnheit, passend, Identifikation mit GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor, Umfragen wichtig für die Gesellschaft, liefern wichtige Erkenntnisse, Zeitverschwendung, Spaß am Ausfüllen, Eingriff in die Privatsphäre, interessant, zu oft um Teilnahme gebeten worden, anstrengend); Gesamtbewertung der Befragungen des GESIS GesellschaftsMonitors und Schulnote; Einschätzung der Empfehlungswahrscheinlichkeit des GESIS GesellschaftsMonitors an Freunde; Mitgliedschaft in Online-Panels; Anzahl der Mitgliedschaften in Online-Panels. Internetzugang und Internetnutzung: Besitz von stationärem Computer / PC, Laptop, Tablet-PC und Smartphone; Nutzungshäufigkeit dieser Geräte; Internetzugriff mit diesen Geräten von zuhause und von unterwegs; Panel Teilnahmepräferenzen: Teilnahmewahrscheinlichkeit jeweils per Papierfragebogen, stationärem Computer / PC oder Laptop, Tablet-PC und Smartphone; präferierter Teilnahmemodus. Einstellungen zum Thema Erbschaftssteuern, Motive des generationsübergreifenden Transfers innerhalb von Familien (Intergenerationentransfer): Befürwortung einer Steuerpflicht auf Erbschaften; Meinung zu einer Erbschaftssteuervergünstigung für Pflegende; Meinung zu ausgewählten Aussagen: Ältere schrecken vor frühzeitiger Vermögensübertragung zurück aus Sorge vor Abhängigkeit von ihren Kindern, Eltern stocken Ersparnisse bei gestiegener Staatsverschuldung auf, um zukünftige Steuerlasten ihrer Kinder abzumildern (Ricardianische Äquivalenz), keine Lebensveränderung bei Erhalt der Erbschaft, weil Lebensentscheidungen vorher getroffen wurden; Meinung zur verpflichtenden finanziellen Starthilfe von Eltern für ihre Kinder (moralische Verpflichtung, falls selbst Starthilfe erhalten versus keinerlei Verpflichtung); Meinung zum Ausbau des staatlichen Betreuungsangebotes für Kinder unter 3 Jahren (zu starke Einmischung des Staates schwächt den Zusammenhalt der Familien versus Familien können Betreuung nicht selber leisten); vermuteter Grund für eine Vermögensübertragung zu Lebzeiten; antizipierte Verteilung von Erbschaften an Haushalte (Haushalte mit hohem Einkommen, mit niedrigem Einkommen oder an Haushalte aller Einkommensklassen); Kenntnistest: geschätzte Höhe der von Kindern zu zahlenden Erbschaftsteuer für geerbte Bankguthaben in Höhe von jeweils 100.000 Euro und 1 Mio. Euro; Selbsteinschätzung des Familienzusammenhalts; Anzahl der Generationen im Haushalt; räumliche bzw. zeitliche Distanz zu den Eltern; subjektive Einschätzung Vergesslichkeit (Metacognitive Prospective Memory Battery Capacity) und Anwendungshäufigkeit ausgewählter Alltagsstrategien gegen vergessen (MPMB Strategies). Demographie (Update): Geschlecht; Alter (kategorisiert); deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit; ausländische Staatsangehörigkeit; Familienstand; fester Lebenspartner; gemeinsamer Haushalt mit dem Lebenspartner; höchster allgemeinbildender Schulabschluss; derzeitiger Ausbildungsstatus (berufliche Ausbildung oder Studium); Hochschulabschluss oder Universitätsabschluss; Art des höchsten Hochschul- bzw. Universitätsabschlusses; höchster beruflicher Ausbildungsabschluss; Haushaltsgröße; Anzahl der Kinder unter 16 Jahren im Haushalt; monatliches Nettoeinkommen und Haushaltsnettoeinkommen (kategorisiert). Welle be: Medien: Ausstattung mit elektronischen Geräten oder Internetmöglichkeiten (Fernsehgeräte, DVD-/Blu-ray Player, Festplattenrecorder, Spielekonsole, Radiogerät zu Hause, im Auto bzw. mit Internetzugang, stationärer Computer / PC, Laptop / Notebook, Tablet-PC, Festnetztelefon, normales Handy, Smartphone / iPhone, Internetzugang bzw. WLAN zu Hause, Cloud genutzt, Internetzugang im Auto); Nutzungshäufigkeit ausgewählter Medien (Fernsehen, DVD /Video, Kino, Bücher, Tageszeitung und Zeitschriften gedruckt bzw. als E-Book-Reader, online oder als Digitalausgabe, Hören von Radio, Musik-CDs, Musikkassetten oder MP3s, Handy / Smartphone, Computernutzung offline, Internet bzw. Onlinedienste nutzen, Erstellen von digitalen Filmen oder Fotos bzw. von Videos); Häufigkeit der Internetnutzung für private Zwecke; persönlich wichtige Kriterien bzw. Möglichkeiten des Internets. Mitgliedschaft und Aktivität in sozialen Netzwerken: Mitgliedschaft in einem sozialen Netzwerk; Nutzungshäufigkeit des am häufigsten genutzten sozialen Netzwerks; Art und Häufigkeit der Aktivitäten in sozialen Netzwerken im Kontakt mit Freunden oder Bekannten und mit Organisationen, Vereinen oder Initiativen. Beruf und Freizeit: Erwerbssituation; Arbeitszufriedenheit; Beruf: Anteil der Arbeitszeit in sitzender Tätigkeit; Anteil der Arbeitszeit mit persönlichen Sozialkontakten; Tätigkeitsbeschreibung (schnell arbeiten, großes Arbeitspensum, häufig technische Störungen im Arbeitsablauf, organisatorische Probleme, Gefühle von anderen Menschen verstehen, stark konzentrieren, körperlich schwer arbeiten, dazulernen und sich weiterentwickeln, Angst vor Arbeitsplatzverlust, Entscheidungsautonomie, Kollegen und Vorgesetzte helfen, Positives für andere Menschen bewirken, wichtige Rolle im Leben, häufig durch Arbeit erschöpft); Häufigkeit der gedanklichen Beschäftigung mit der Arbeit in der Freizeit; Führungsfunktion; befristeter oder unbefristeter Arbeitsvertrag; berufliche Tätigkeit bzw. Stellung; Branche (NACE); Zufriedenheit mit der Freizeit; Häufigkeit ausgewählter Freizeitaktivitäten (nützliche Kontakte knüpfen, entspannen, Kenntnisse erwerben oder weiterentwickeln, körperlich fit halten, anderen helfen oder ehrenamtlich engagieren, Hobby ausüben, Zeit mit der Familie). Wochenmärkte: Häufigkeit von Wochenmarkteinkäufen; Lebensmitteleinkauf auf Wochenmärkten in den letzten zwei Monaten; Einkaufshäufigkeit von Lebensmitteln regionaler Hersteller und aus biologisch-kontrolliertem Anbau auf Wochenmärkten; Meinung zu ausgewählten Aussagen zu Wochenmärkten (Lebensmittel zu teuer, begrenztes Angebot an Lebensmitteln, schlecht erreichbar, Lebensmittel von hoher Qualität); Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Wochenmarkteinkaufs in den nächsten vier Wochen; positive Bewertung des Einkaufs regionaler Produkte durch Familie und Freunde; gutes Gefühl beim Einkauf regionaler Produkte; Wahrscheinlichkeit des Einkaufs von Bio-Lebensmitteln beim nächsten Einkauf; Meinung zu Bio-Produkten (zu teuer, gutes Gefühl beim Einkauf, positiver Umweltbeitrag durch den Kauf von Bio-Produkten). Geldanlage: Präferierte Geldanlage für die mittelfristige Investition von 10.000 Euro im Hinblick auf Umweltverträglichkeit und Nachhaltigkeit, jeweils anhand von zwei Alternativvorschlägen mit gleichen Verwaltungskosten und vergleichbaren Risiken (Alternative A: Geldanlage in Unternehmen ohne Berücksichtigung ihrer Umweltverträglichkeit und Nachhaltigkeit mit einer Verzinsung von 5 Prozent (7,5 Prozent, 10 Prozent) pro Jahr versus Alternative B: Geldanlage ausschließlich in Unternehmen, die besonderen Wert auf Umweltverträglichkeit und Nachhaltigkeit legen bei einer jeweiligen Verzinsung von 5 Prozent pro Jahr); positive Bewertung der Investition in umweltfreundliche Unternehmen durch Familie und Freunde; Glück (Skalometer); Lebenszufriedenheit (Skalometer). Urlaub: Urlaubsstatus; private Urlaubsreise in den letzten zwei Monaten; Monat der Rückkehr von dieser Urlaubsreise; Zufriedenheit mit der Urlaubsreise (Skalometer); Zufriedenheit mit ausgewählten Aspekten der Urlaubsreise (Zeit mit Anderen, Alltagssorgen vergessen, Entspannung und Erholung, Erlebnisse außerhalb des Alltags, verwöhnen lassen, zur Ruhe kommen, Natur genießen, Spaß, Shoppen, Spannendes erleben, Herausforderung, neue Leute kennenlernen, eigene Fähigkeiten zeigen, andere Kulturen erleben, Neues lernen, neue Fähigkeiten erwerben, eigene Fähigkeiten unter Beweis stellen, Sport treiben, Unabhängigkeit). Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Experimentalvariable. Welle bd: Psychologische Selbstcharakterisierung (Big 5: reserviert, vertrauensvoll, faul, entspannt, wenig künstlerisches Interesse, gesellig, Kritikneigung, gründlich, nervös, aktive Vorstellungskraft); persönliche Wertepräferenzen (Skala: Naturschutz, Hervorheben der eigenen Leistungen, Meinungsbildung, Traditionalismus, Toleranz, Reichtum, starker Staat, Wissenserwerb, Menschen helfen, neue Erfahrungen, Handlungsanweisungen geben, Gesetze befolgen, sich um jedes Bedürfnis anderer kümmern, Handlungsfreiheit, Wunsch nach Anerkennung der eigenen Leistung, Gerechtigkeit, Dinge ergründen); täglich genutzte Körperpflegeprodukte; Häufigkeit des Zähneputzens, von Sport und Solariumbesuchen; derzeitige Haarfarbe bei gefärbten oder getönten Haaren; Wichtigkeit modischer Kleidung; durchgeführte Diät; wöchentlich enthaarte Körperregionen; Anzahl Piercings; Anzahl Tätowierungen; Arten durchgeführter Schönheitsoperationen; intensive Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema Schönheitsoperationen; Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Schönheitsoperation; Selbsteinschätzung der Attraktivität; Einstellung zu Attraktivität (Skala: äußeres Erscheinungsbild fällt zuerst auf, attraktiven Menschen fliegt alles zu, Veränderung als einzige Möglichkeit für Zufriedenheit mit dem eigenen Aussehen, Wunschaussehen würde Leben vereinfachen, Medienbotschaften verhindern Zufriedenheit mit dem äußeren Erscheinungsbild, Bestes geben für möglichst gutes Aussehen); Selbsteinschätzung der Schichtzugehörigkeit; Körpergewicht in Kilogramm und Körpergröße in Zentimetern (Kategorien); Meinung zum politischen System in Deutschland (beste Form der Demokratie, bei der gewählte Politiker alle Entscheidungen fällen, Politiker entscheiden im Interesse der Bürger, Parlament als beste Institution zur Gesetzgebung); Meinung zur politischen Entscheidungsfindung (Abfragen von Bürgerpräferenzen, durch Experten, Bürgerbeteiligung bei wichtigen politischen Entscheidungen, Bürgerdiskussionen fördern und in Entscheidung einbeziehen, gewählte Politiker entscheiden, Bürger entscheiden); präferierter Weg der politischen Entscheidungsfindung: Diskussionen und Debatten vor Entscheidungen versus Entscheidungen fällen anstelle von Diskussionen und Debatten; präferierte Entscheidungsträger: Bürger versus gewählte Politiker, gewählte Politiker versus politisch unabhängige Experten, politisch unabhängige Experten versus Bürger); politische Partizipation: Teilnahmehäufigkeit an ausgewählten politischen Aktivitäten; Bereitschaft zu politischer Partizipation; subjektives Wohlbefinden: glücklich im gegenwärtigen Leben (Skalometer); Lebenszufriedenheit (Skalometer). Urlaub: Urlaubsstatus; private Urlaubsreise im Sommer 2014; Monat des Urlaubsendes; Nutzungshäufigkeit ausgewählter Möglichkeiten um Urlaubserfahrungen zu teilen (z.B. Telefonate, E-Mails, Blogeinträge, Erstellen von Urlaubsfotoalben im Internet, u.a.); Zufriedenheit mit der Urlaubsreise (Skalometer); Zufriedenheit mit ausgewählten Aspekten der Urlaubsreise (Zeit mit Anderen, Alltagssorgen vergessen, Entspannen, Erlebnisse außerhalb des Alltags, verwöhnen lassen, zur Ruhe kommen, Natur genießen, Spaß, Shoppen, Spannendes erleben, Herausforderung, neue Leute kennenlernen, eigene Fähigkeiten zeigen, andere Kulturen erleben, Neues lernen, neue Fähigkeiten erwerben, eigene Fähigkeiten unter Beweis stellen, Sport treiben, Unabhängigkeit); weitere Urlaubsreise geplant; Vorfreude auf diese Urlaubsreise; Monat des Urlaubsbeginns; bereits erfolgte Urlaubsplanung hinsichtlich Anreise, Unterkunft, Verpflegung bzw. Urlaubsaktivitäten; Gründe, warum keine Urlaubsreise unternommen wurde. Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Body-Mass-Index (BMI). Welle bc: Einstellungen zur Umwelt und Umweltverhalten: Großstadtnähe der Wohngegend; empfundene Beeinträchtigung durch Umwelteinflüsse (Lärmbelästigung, Luftverschmutzung, fehlende Grünflächen); Einstellung zum Verhältnis zwischen Mensch und Umwelt (New Ecological Paradigm Scale); Zahlungsbereitschaft für den Umweltschutz in Bezug auf höhere Preise und Steuern und Abstriche vom Lebensstandard; Einstellung zur Energiewende (Skala); Meinung zum Atomausstieg; Deutschland sollte in der Klimaschutzpolitik vorangehen versus sich dem Tempo anderer Länder anpassen; Einschätzung des Klimawandels als ernstes Problem; Besitz einer Zeitkarte für den öffentlichen Personennahverkehr; Verfügbarkeit eines Autos; Nutzungshäufigkeit von Auto, Fahrrad, Bus oder Bahn in der Region sowie der Bahn auf längeren Strecken; Flugzeugnutzung im letzten Jahr für Privatreisen; Einkauf von Bio-Lebensmitteln und regionalem Obst und Gemüse in der letzten Woche; Bezug von Ökostrom. Wahlbeteiligung und Wahlentscheidung (Recall) bei der Europawahl am 25. Mai; Zufriedenheit mit den Leistungen der Bundesregierung; Zufriedenheit mit den Entscheidungen der EU; Selbsteinstufung Links-Rechts; Links-Rechts-Einstufung der Parteien CDU, CSU, SPD, FDP, Die Linke, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen und Alternative für Deutschland (AfD); Meinung zur Europäischen Einigung; Einstufung der vorgenannten Parteien hinsichtlich ihrer Haltung zur Europäischen Einigung; Verantwortung von Institutionen für die wirtschaftliche Lage in Deutschland (Bundesregierung, Internationaler Währungsfonds (IWF, IMF), Banken, Europäische Union); Wahlbeteiligung und Wahlentscheidung bei der Bundestagswahl 2013 (Erststimme und Zweitstimme, Recall); Wahrscheinlichkeit die Parteien CDU/CSU, SPD, FDP, Die Linke, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen und Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) zu wählen. Subjektive Einschätzung Vergesslichkeit (Metacognitive Prospective Memory Battery Capacity) und Anwendungshäufigkeit ausgewählter Alltagsstrategien gegen vergessen (MPMB Strategies). Subjektives Wohlbefinden: glücklich im derzeitigen Leben; Lebenszufriedenheit. Urlaubsreisen: Urlaubsstatus; geplante Urlaubsgestaltung im Sommer; Vorfreude auf die Urlaubsreise; Beginn (Monat) der nächsten Urlaubsreise; existierende Urlaubsplanung für Anreise, Unterkunft, Verpflegung und Urlaubsaktivitäten; Wichtigkeit ausgewählter Urlaubsmotive. Welle bb: Politikinteresse; politische Partizipation im letzten Jahr; Beteiligung an der letzten Kommunalwahl, Bürgermeisterwahl, Landtagswahl, Bundestagswahl und Europawahl; Wahlbeteiligungsabsicht und Wahlentscheidung bei der nächsten Bundestagwahl (Sonntagsfrage); Häufigkeit der Rezeption politischer Nachrichten; Häufigkeit der Internetnutzung für private Zwecke; Internetnutzung zur Informationssuche (über Freunde, Sport, Kunst oder Freizeitaktivitäten, Arbeit, Studieren oder Weiterbildung, Produkte, Einkäufe, soziale oder politische Themen sowie über Dienste oder Dienstleistungen); Häufigkeit der politischen Internetnutzung (Meinungsäußerung, Diskussionen, Weiterleiten von E-Mails, Unterschreiben einer Petition, soziale oder politische Beteiligung, Information über soziale und politische Themen; Nutzungshäufigkeit sozialer Netzwerke (Facebook, Twitter, andere); Häufigkeit der Beteiligung in Verbänden, Vereinen und Organisationen im letzten Jahr; Kontakthäufigkeit mit Freunden im letzten Jahr; Häufigkeit nachbarschaftlicher Kontakte (gegenseitige Besuche, Nachbarschaftshilfe, Streit mit Nachbarn); Wichtigkeit ausgewählter Lebensbereiche (Familie, Freunde und Bekannte, Freizeit, Politik, Arbeit und Religion); politische Wirksamkeit (Skala); Bürgerschaftsnormen (Skala: Solidarität mit schlechter Gestellten, Beteiligung an Wahlen, keine Steuerhinterziehung, Meinungsbildung unabhängig von anderen, Gesetze befolgen, aktiv in Organisationen und Vereinen, eigene Meinung kritisch überprüfen); Institutionenvertrauen (Bundestag, Bundesregierung, politische Parteien, Gerichte, Polizei, Politiker, Medien, Europäische Union, Vereinte Nationen, Bundesverfassungsgericht); allgemeines Personenvertrauen; Demokratiezufriedenheit; Parteiidentifikation und Stärke der Parteiidentifikation; Besorgnis im Hinblick auf die Begleichung von Rechnungen, die Reduzierung des Lebensstandards, den Job sowie die Abzahlung von Bankkrediten und Hypotheken; Meinung zu deutscher Krisenhilfe für andere EU-Mitgliedsstaaten; Lebenszufriedenheit; Glück; Häufigkeit von Treffen mit Freunden, Verwandten oder Arbeitskollegen; Teilnahme an geselligen Ereignissen im Vergleich zu Gleichaltrigen; Aktivitäten in den letzten zwölf Monaten (Ehrenamt, Fort- oder Weiterbildungskurs, Vereinstätigkeit bzw. in einer politischen Organisation oder Bürgerinitiative, Lesen von Büchern, Magazinen oder Zeitungen, Lösen von Kreuzwort- oder Zahlenrätsel, Kartenspiele oder andere Spiele); Gefühl persönlicher Wertschätzung von Nahestehenden; Zufriedenheit mit der Wirtschaftslage in Deutschland; Zufriedenheit mit den Leistungen der Bundesregierung; Forderung nach einer staatlichen Verringerung von Einkommensunterschieden; Beurteilung der allgemeinen Wirtschaftslage in Deutschland und der finanziellen Situation des eigenen Haushalts im Vergleich mit vergangenem Jahr und erwartete zukünftige Entwicklung im kommenden Jahr; allgemeine Gefühlslage (aktiv, bekümmert, interessiert, freudig erregt, verärgert, stark, schuldig, erschrocken, feindselig, angeregt, stolz, gereizt, begeistert, beschämt, wach, nervös, entschlossen, aufmerksam, durcheinander, ängstlich). Fragebogenevaluation: Schwierigkeiten beim Verständnis des Fragebogens; Schwierigkeiten Antworten zu finden; eigene Bemühungen bei der Antwortauswahl; Angemessenheit der Fragebogenlänge; Fragebogen bot Möglichkeit eigene Meinung auszudrücken; Spaß am Ausfüllen. Welle ba: Glücklich im bisherigen Leben, derzeit und zukünftig; Lebenszufriedenheit im bisherigen Leben, derzeit und zukünftig; Wichtigkeit ausgewählter Lebensbereiche (eigene Familie, Arbeit, Freizeit, Freunde, Nachbarschaft, finanzielle Situation) und Zufriedenheit mit diesen Lebensbereichen; Häufigkeit ausgewählter Gefühle in der letzten Woche (deprimiert oder niedergeschlagen, alles anstrengend, unruhiger Schlaf, glücklich, einsam, Leben genießen, traurig, antriebslos); Vergleichsperson oder Vergleichsgruppe für die eigene Familie (Arbeitskollegen, Familienmitglieder, Freunde, Nachbarn, andere); Wichtigkeit der eigenen Familie für diese Vergleichsperson; Zufriedenheit der Vergleichsperson mit der eigenen Familie; Vergleichsperson oder Vergleichsgruppe in Bezug auf die finanzielle Situation; Wichtigkeit der eigenen finanziellen Situation für diese Vergleichsperson; Zufriedenheit der Vergleichsperson mit der eigenen finanziellen Situation; Art der räumlichen Orientierung im Alltag (in einer unbekannten Stadt, der eigenen Stadt, einem Gebäude, vom gegenwärtigen Standort aus,
GESIS Panel.pop Population Sample – Standard Edition
No full textThe GESIS Panel provides a probability-based mixed-mode access panel infrastructure located at GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences in Mannheim, Germany. The project offers the social science community an opportunity to collect survey data from a representative sample of the German population. Submitted study proposals are evaluated based on a scientific review process. Panel members were initially recruited in 2013 in face-to-face interviews followed by a self-administered profile survey. The mode was chosen by the participants. All participants of the profile survey are considered as members of the panel and invited to the bi-monthly regular waves. The starting cohort encompassed 4900 panelists at the beginning of 2014. In order to compensate for panel attrition, a refreshment sample was drawn in 2016, using the General Social Survey (ALLBUS) interview as vehicle. The initial cohort encompasses German speaking respondents aged between 18 and 70 years (at the time of recruitment) and permanently residing in Germany, whereas the second cohort includes respondents from the age of 18 without upper restriction. In 2018 a third recruitment sample was drawn, which was integrated with the wave ge. The third cohort also includes respondents aged 18 and over without an upper limit. Retroactively, cases up to and including wave fc (third wave from 2018) were added to the data. The Data Manual (ZA5664-65_sd_data-manual) has been reissued and there is a corresponding recruitment report (ZA5664-65_mb_recruitment2018). The ALLBUS Sample is based on a disproportional sampling of respondents from the western and eastern part of Germany. A design weight that enables integration of the two recruitment cohorts is included into the dataset. For more details, please see the methods reports of the recruitment processes and die GESIS Panel reference paper (Bosnjak et al., 2017). In March 2020, a special GESIS panel survey was conducted on the SARS-CoV-2 resp. COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak in Germany. In 2021, the fourth recruitment sample was drawn using the German International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), which was integrated with wave ja. The fourth cohort also includes respondents aged 18 and older with no upper limit. For more information, see the corresponding recruitment report (ZA5664-65_r_i12.pdf). In 2023, the fifth recruitment sample was drawn using the German European Social Survey (ESS Round 11), which was integrated with the wave la. The fifth cohort includes respondents aged 18 and over with no upper limit. For more information, see the corresponding recruitment report (ZA5664-65_r_k12.pdf). GESIS Panel Demographic Dataset Starting with version 43-0-0 the longitudinal demographic dataset became part of the dissemination package. The dataset is a longitudinal dataset (long format), with harmonized measurements on demographic variables: Respondent ID; timepoint of survey; corresponding wave; survey year; recruitment cohort; sex of respondent; year of birth; highest level of education; personal net income; household net income; marital status; AAPOR disposition code; mode of invitation; mode of participation.The following description of the contents begins with the most recent wave. Part of every survey for all respondents (except in the Recruitment Interview): mode of invitation; mode of participation; date of the beginning and the end of the fieldwork; break during the survey and its duration; date, on which the questionnaire was completed; estimated duration; mode of participation; place of participation (at home or somewhere else); duration of the questionnaire (online); page history; last completed page (online); time needed to complete each page (online); date of receipt; shape and version of the received questionnaire (offline); AAPOR wave code; disposition code (online); conceptual stimulus of the question (through wave bb); comprehensability of the questions; from on wave bc: difficulties in answering the questions; other people present during the interview; respondents feedback (Welcoming Interview and from on wave ba); Browser information: User Agent String (UAS); from on wave cb: experimental variable: groups; from on wave ec: recruitment cohort and weight; survey evaluation (part of every panel wave): respondents evaluation of the questionnaire. Wave db closes with study zq on survey evaluation, which is a GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study and is part of every panel wave. Respondents paradata are documented in a separate csv file (see codebook). Wave mb: GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study Module – Environmental attitudes and behavior (zd): Attitudes towards the relationship between humans and the environment (NEP scale: Approaching maximum number of people that can be fed by the earth, right of humans to adapt the environment to their needs, consequences of human intervention in nature, human ingenuity will prevent uninhabitability of the earth, abuse of the environment by humans, sufficient natural resources, equal right to life of plants and animals as humans, Balance of nature stable enough, humans subject to the laws of nature, environmental crisis greatly exaggerated, earth is like a spaceship with limited space and resources, humans destined to rule over nature, delicate balance of nature, humans will be able to control nature, heading for environmental catastrophe); willingness to pay for environmental protection (higher prices, higher taxes, sacrifices in standard of living). Energy transition: Attitude towards the energy transition (renewable energies not sufficient to supply industrialized countries, does more harm than good, move away from fossil fuels as quickly as possible, renewable energies make Germany independent of other countries, large power plants essential for electricity supply, future lies in renewable energies, energy-saving measures are exaggerated, danger from nuclear power plants, energy transition destroys Germany as an industrial location, no alternative to conversion); opinion on the pace of climate protection policy in Germany (moving ahead vs. adapting to other countries); seriousness of the problem of climate change. Mobility and transport: Frequency of use of different means of transport (car, bicycle, bus or train in the region, train on longer journeys). Awareness of sustainable consumption: purchase of organic food and regional food in the last week; purchase of green electricity. GESIS Panel Core Study Module – Personality and personal values (ze): Psychological self-characterization (Big 5: rather reserved, cautious, trusting, lazy, relaxed, little interest in art, sociable, critical, thorough, nervous and insecure, active imagination); personal value preferences (nature conservation, emphasizing one´s own achievements, forming opinions, traditionalism, tolerance, wealth, strong state, acquiring knowledge, helping people, new experiences, giving instructions, obeying laws, caring for the needs of others, freedom of action, desire for recognition of one´s own achievements, justice, exploring things). Conduct of life, alienation, status anxiety (fh): Values (trying different things, enjoying life to the fullest, being successful, living an orderly life, consuming as few resources as possible, living without stress and pressure, living according to one´s innermost feelings); realization of conduct of life in terms of prosperity and success, fun and enjoyable events, inner balance and freedom from stress, consideration for the climate and environment, down-to-earthness and respect for traditional values); general assessment of current life; general assessment of society in Germany; autonomy: control over one´s own life in general; satisfaction (my life is developing in the right direction, our society is developing in the right direction); willingness to change (no desire to change one´s own way of life, would prefer Germany to be the same as it was in childhood); resilience: finding it difficult to deal with major problems in life; fear of social decline (fear of not being able to maintain one´s standard of living in the long term; fear of not being able to maintain one´s social position in the long term)GG; fear of status loss: feeling that one´s own actions are not appreciated by others; feeling that others look down on me, anomie (the situation of ordinary people is not getting better, but worse; politicians are not interested in the problems of ordinary people; most people do not care about what happens to their fellow human beings; when I look at German society, I hardly recognize our country anymore). Conceptions of democracy and democratic design preferences (fm): Vignette experiment on conceptions of democracy (choice between two political democratic systems with regard to the better democracy with different combinations of voting rights (majority voting/proportional representation), legislative initiative (members of parliament/citizens), legislative procedure (direct democracy/parliamentary legislation), system of government (parliamentary system/presidential system), judicial review (judicial review/no judicial review) and constitution (rigid constitution/flexible constitution); Democratic rules and procedures should not be questioned; decision-making procedures Democracy (in case of doubt, more important: fair and democratic decisions vs. decisions that are right in my view); 2025 federal election conducted correctly and fairly by the relevant authorities; opinion on referendums on various issues (restriction of the right to asylum, arms deliveries to Ukraine, relaxation of the debt brake and abolition of same-sex marriage); acceptance of a strong leader who is above the law; party membership or joining a party in recent months. Conspiracy mentality, populist attitudes, and false consensus beliefs (fk); Opinions on various political measures (naturalization of migrants should be made more difficult again in Germany, a general speed limit should be introduced on German highways, fossil fuels should be made more expensive through taxes and levies, same-sex couples should not be allowed to adopt children, the debt brake enshrined in the Basic Law should be relaxed, the fundamental right to asylum should be abolished in order to limit immigration to Germany, German arms deliveries to Ukraine should be stopped, and marriage in Germany should once again only be possible for partnerships between a man and a woman); estimated approval of the respective political measures among the people in Germany (in percent). The stability of gender role attitudes (fj): Agreement with various statements about family and family life (women should care more about their families than their careers, family life suffers when women work full-time, women are naturally more empathetic than men, men should participate in housework as much as women, men and women are equally suited to all professions, men should take greater responsibility for the family´s financial security than women, fathers have to learn how to care for babies, whereas mothers are naturally capable of doing so, it does not matter how couples divide housework and work, as long as they are both satisfied). Wave ma: GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study Module – Subjective well-being (e.g.): Life satisfaction (satisfaction with life so far, with current life, satisfaction in one year); importance of various areas of life (own family, work, leisure time, friends, neighborhood, financial situation, health, politics, religion); satisfaction with the aforementioned areas of life; emotional state in the last week (depressed or downcast, stressed, restless sleep, happy, lonely, enjoyed life, sad, listless). GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study Module – Social and Political Participation (zc): Interest in politics; political participation (contacted a politician, signed a petition, participated in a demonstration, purchased or boycotted a specific product, participated in a citizens´ initiative, expressed an opinion on political issues, sought information on the internet); intention to vote in the next federal election and voting decision (Sunday question); frequency of consumption of political news; participation in associations, clubs, and organizations in the last 12 months (sports and leisure clubs, church or religious organizations, arts, music, and cultural associations, social movements, political parties, trade unions, youth organizations, charities, parents´ or school associations, others); political effectiveness (politics is too complicated, it is difficult to form an opinion on political issues, politicians are interested in votes and not in people´s opinions, politicians do not care what people think); general trust; trust in public institutions or groups of people (Congress, federal government, political parties, courts, police, politicians, media, European Union, United Nations, Federal Constitutional Court); satisfaction with democracy; left-right self-rating. GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study Module – Demography Update (zh): federal state East/West, geographical. Health literacy (ew): Experiment on health literacy: Finding information about therapies (split: treatments), finding out where to get help, understanding what the doctor says, understanding instructions for taking medication, when to seek a second opinion, using information from the doctor, following instructions from the doctor or pharmacist (split: doing what the doctor or pharmacist says), finding support for mental health problems (split: emotional problems), understanding health warnings (split: health advice), importance of preventive medical checkups, evaluating media information on risks, media information as protection against illness, finding information about mental (split: emotional) well-being, understanding advice (split: tips) from family and friends, understanding information on improving health (split: information on how to live healthier), assessing the relationship between habits and health (split: effects of habits on health); Comprehensibility of the previous questions on health; number of sick days in the last 12 months; health behavior in the last seven days (frequency of physical activity, eating fruit and vegetables, eating unhealthy foods, smoking, drinking alcohol); planned savings in the next 12 months with regard to: vacation trips, medical check-ups, restaurant visits (including delivery services), professional teeth cleaning, contributions or fees for sports and health services, over-the-counter medicines and health products, fresh fruit and vegetables, tobacco products or e-cigarettes, clothing, and food. Financial literacy: A German short scale (et): Self-assessment of financial knowledge; financial knowledge regarding the following topics: interest calculation, inflation, risk diversification, relationship between bond prices and interest rates, loan interest rates and terms. Democratic decisions (fi): democratic attitudes (a unified government that speaks with one voice or a diverse government that encompasses many voices, a parliament that makes quick and efficient decisions or a parliament that engages in open and conflict-ridden debates, protecting the rights of minorities or the majority always has priority, courts review decisions or the government elected by the people always has the final say, freedom of expression for all or extreme voices can be banned). Conspiracy mentality, populist attitudes, and false consensus beliefs (fk): Personality traits (strong need to belong, want others to accept me, don´t worry if other people are interested in me, indifferent if other people don´t accept me, avoid things that cause people to shun me, prefer to be different from other people, being distinctive is important to me, deliberately do things that set me apart from other people, strong need to be unique); control beliefs (if I work hard, I can achieve what I want, I can usually do what I set out to do, if I want to, I can learn anything, my life is largely determined by others, my plans are often thwarted by fate); conspiracy mentality (most people do not recognize the extent of conspiracies; there are secret organizations with great influence on political decisions; politicians are puppets of the powers behind them; I consider conspiracy theories to be nonsense; there is no reasonable reason to distrust governments, secret services, or the media, politicians talk too much and act too little); populism (ordinary citizens are united by good and honest character, referendums on important political issues, ordinary citizens pull together, the differences between the people and the elite are much greater than the differences within the people, the people should make the most important political decisions, not politicians, politicians in parliament must follow the will of the people, ordinary citizens share the same values and interests, politicians care about what ordinary people think). 2025 federal election (fl): Voting in the 2025 federal election; voting decision (first and second votes) in the 2025 federal election; voting in the 2021 federal election. Wave ld: GESIS Panel Core Study Module – Panel survey participation evaluation and mode preferences (zi): Attitude towards surveys in general (important for society, provide important insights, waste of time, enjoy postal and online questionnaires, invasion of privacy, enjoy being interviewed for surveys, interesting in itself, asked to participate too often, exhausting to answer so many questions); opinion on participation in the GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor in 2024 (regular discussions with third parties about survey topics, sense of obligation to participate, participation has become a habit, suits me, identification with GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor); overall rating of the GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor surveys in 2024 and school grade; likelihood of recommending participation in the GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor to friends; membership in other online panels; number of memberships in other online panels. Internet access and Internet use: Frequency of use of desktop computer/PC, laptop, tablet PC, and smartphone; participation preferences GESIS GesellschaftsMonitor: probability of participation via paper questionnaire, desktop computer/PC or laptop, tablet PC, and smartphone; preferred mode of participation. GESIS Panel Longitudinal Core Study Module – Demography Update (zh): sex; age (year of birth); German citizenship; foreign citizenship; marital status; permanent partner; shared household with partner; highest general school leaving certificate; type of vocational training qualifications; type of university at which the university degree was obtained; household size; children under 16 in the household; number of children under 16 in the household; own (i.e., biological) or adopted children; number of own or adopted children; gender of the oldest child; oldest child lives in the household; gender of youngest child; youngest child lives in household; children of partner, stepchildren or foster children in household; number of children of partner, stepchildren or foster children in household; gender of the oldest stepchild; gender of the youngest stepchild; personal net income; household net income. Response quality over time (fa): Experiment on response quality: agreement with various statements on the following topics: adequate housing, trust, responsibility for crime, suitability of women for politics, harshness of courts in dealing with criminals, and government led by intelligent people. Intra-individual development of national pride in Germany during the 2024 UEFA European Football Championship (ek): pride in being German; interest in broadcasts of international soccer matches played by the German men´s national team. Increasing respondents´ survey literacy: A knowledge intervention to detect misleading survey results (eq): Experiment on the trustworthiness and quality of surveys and survey results using the example of a survey on citizens´ insurance (factors: training in evaluating the survey method, misleading statement by a politician about the quality of the survey): trust in the survey. Investigating political participation through the lens of ostracism in the context of the European 2024 election (er): Frequency of experiences of ostracism in the last two months (other people excluded me from conversations, other people treated me as if I were not there, people close to me avoided me because of different political opinions); satisfaction with the government in the last two months (the current German government has ignored the needs of people like me, the current European government (European Commission) has ignored the needs of people like me). False consensus beliefs in politics and perceived legitimacy (ff): Experiment on the legitimacy of political decisions with regard to: relaxing the debt brake, abolishing the fundamental right to asylum, stopping arms deliveries to Ukraine, marriages only between men and women, satisfaction with democracy (different order of satisfaction with democracy and surveys on the topics of Ukraine and marriage or the debt brake and asylum). Financial literacy: A German short scale (et): Self-assessment of financial knowledge; financial knowledge regarding the following topics: interest calculation, inflation, risk diversification, relationship between bond prices and interest rates, loan interest rates and terms. The EU´s status as human rights champion at home and abroad (fg): Agreement with statements on conflicting goals in foreign policy (close economic relations even with countries that violate human rights, close relations with other countries that violate human rights in the interests o
GESIS Panel.dbd Digital Behavioral Data Sample – Standard Edition
No full textThe GESIS Panel.dbd Digital Behavioral Data Sample is a unique and open data source for social scientists interested in collecting their own linked survey and digital behavioral data (DBD). This release consists of the survey data which were collected through multiple cross-sectional and longitudinal studies carried out within the GESIS Panel.dbd. Survey topics cover a wide range including but not limited to political values and participation, media usage, work, personality, subjective well-being, attitudes towards refugees, religion and spirituality.Part of every survey for all respondents (except in the Recruitment Interview): AAPOR wave code; Participation, dichotomous; Date of field start; Date of field end; Questionnaire Assessment; Survey Situation; Paradata: Disposition Code; Page history; Last Page; Survey duration on seconds; Date/Time of survey start; Date/Time of last access; Absolute Time Stamp of survey start; Relative time stamps for each survey page Recruitment Survey: Most Important Problem (MIP); Economic Situation Germany; Economic Situation Respondent; Internet Use Device; Duration of Internet Use per device; Digital Skills: operational & navigational; Mobile Skills; Social Media Use; Privacy on the internet; Media trust; political interest; party identification; Classification Left Right; Satisfaction Democracy; Place of residence; Gender; Year of birth; Citizenship; Family and living situation; Educational degree; professional degree; employment situation; household size; number of children; Income; Questionnaire Assessment; Survey Situation; Survey Experience; Disposition Code; Survey Duration in Seconds; Start Time of the Survey (Absolute Timestamp); Start Time of the Survey (Date / Time); Date of Last Access; AAPOR-Code; Participation, Binary; Date of field start; Date of field end Experiments: The recruitment surveys in 2023 contained an experiment concerning the optimal layout of matrix/grid questions in CAWI questionnaires. The aim was to ascertain whether specific layouts of grid questions have an effect on response quality and panel recruitment success. The three experimental conditions were (1) adaptive design (hereafter AD), (2) scrolling, and (3) paging. Wave ka: Social-Digital Inequalities - Digital Divide and Perceptions of Economic Inequalities (aa): Speed of Internet Access at Home; Perception of Income Inequality: Perception of Inequality in Net Income Between Richest and Poorest in Society; Attitudes Towards Internet and Digital Technologies; Purpose of Internet Use; Availability of Smartphone; Availability of Internet Access at Home; Fair Share: Own Share is Fair; Availability of Computer at Home; Income Ladder: Self-Assessment of Position on Income Ladder; Attitudes Towards Internet and Digital Technologies: Technological optimism; Time of Internet Usage per Mobile Device; Costs of Internet Access at Home; Income Situation: Own Income is Sufficient DigiVox – Awareness, Usage and Attitudes about Artificial Intelligence (ab): Knowledge about LLM; Personal Usage of Chatbots/Artificial Intelligence; Awareness of Chatbots/Artificial Intelligence; Attitudes Towards Regulation of Artificial Intelligence; General Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Political and Media Representation in Times of Crisis (ac): Discussion Politics; Media and Politics; Level problems; Image EU; Most Important Problem (MIP) Survey Motivation - Motivation to Participate in Online Surveys (ad): Survey Motivation – support society, support science, speak my mind, receive bonus, enjoyment Experiments: During various stages within the GESIS Panel.dbd, participants were invited to take part in web tracking studies. The first two recruitment endeavors took place in 2023 and were time-limited to 60 days of data collection. Invitations took place during panel waves. For the first two time-limited webtracking recruitments, incentive experiments were conducted. A 2x4 factorial design was employed with unconditional incentives (0, 5) and conditional incentives (0, 10, 25, 40) as factors.Das GESIS Panel.dbd Digital Behavioral Data Sample ist eine einzigartige und offene Datenquelle für Sozialwissenschaftler, die daran interessiert sind, ihre eigenen verknüpften Umfrage- und digitalen Verhaltensdaten (DBD) zu sammeln. Diese Veröffentlichung umfasst die Umfragedaten, die im Rahmen mehrerer Querschnitts- und Längsschnittstudien innerhalb des GESIS Panel.dbd erhoben wurden. Die Umfragethemen decken ein breites Spektrum ab, darunter politische Werte und Partizipation, Mediennutzung, Arbeit, Persönlichkeit, subjektives Wohlbefinden, Einstellungen gegenüber Flüchtlingen, Religion und Spiritualität.Teil jeder Umfrage für alle Befragten (außer Rekrutierungsbefragung): AAPOR-Wellencode; Teilnahme, dichotom; Datum des Feldstartes; Datum des Feldendes; Fragebogenbewertung; Umfragesituation; Paradaten: Dispositionscode; Seitenverlauf; letzte Seite; Umfragedauer in Sekunden; Datum/Uhrzeit des Umfragestarts; Datum/Uhrzeit des letzten Zugriffs; absoluter Zeitstempel des Umfragestarts; relative Zeitstempel für jede Umfrageseite. Rekrutierungsbefragung: Wichtigstes Problem (MIP); wirtschaftliche Lage in Deutschland; wirtschaftliche Lage des Befragten; Gerät zur Internetnutzung; Dauer der Internetnutzung pro Gerät; digitale Kompetenzen: Bedienung und Navigation; mobile Kompetenzen; Nutzung sozialer Medien; Datenschutz im Internet; Vertrauen in die Medien; politisches Interesse; Parteizugehörigkeit; Einordnung links/rechts; Zufriedenheit mit der Demokratie; Wohnort; Geschlecht; Geburtsjahr; Staatsangehörigkeit; Familien- und Lebenssituation; Bildungsabschluss; Berufsabschluss; Beschäftigungssituation; Haushaltsgröße; Anzahl der Kinder; Einkommen; Bewertung des Fragebogens; Umfragesituation; Umfrageerfahrung; Dispositionscode; Umfragedauer in Sekunden; Startzeit der Umfrage (absoluter Zeitstempel); Startzeit der Umfrage (Datum/Uhrzeit); Datum des letzten Zugriffs; AAPOR-Code; Teilnahme, binär; Datum des Feldstartes; Datum des Feldendes. Experimente: Die Rekrutierungsbefragungen im Jahr 2023 enthielten ein Experiment zur optimalen Anordnung von Matrix-/Rasterfragen in CAWI-Fragebögen. Ziel war es, festzustellen, ob bestimmte Anordnungen von Rasterfragen einen Einfluss auf die Antwortqualität und den Erfolg der Panelrekrutierung haben. Die drei Versuchsbedingungen waren (1) adaptives Design (im Folgenden AD), (2) Scrollen und (3) Paging. Welle ka: Soziale und digitale Ungleichheiten – digitale Kluft und Wahrnehmung wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheiten (aa): Geschwindigkeit des Internetzugangs zu Hause; Wahrnehmung der Einkommensungleichheit: Wahrnehmung der Ungleichheit des Nettoeinkommens zwischen den Reichsten und den Ärmsten in der Gesellschaft; Einstellung gegenüber dem Internet und digitalen Technologien; Zweck der Internetnutzung; Verfügbarkeit eines Smartphones; Verfügbarkeit eines Internetzugangs zu Hause; Fair Share: Der eigene Anteil ist fair; Verfügbarkeit eines Computers zu Hause; Einkommensleiter: Selbsteinschätzung der Position auf der Einkommensleiter; Einstellung gegenüber dem Internet und digitalen Technologien: Technologischer Optimismus; Zeit der Internetnutzung pro Mobilgerät; Kosten für den Internetzugang zu Hause; Einkommenssituation: Das eigene Einkommen ist ausreichend. DigiVox – Bewusstsein, Nutzung und Einstellungen zu künstlicher Intelligenz (ab): Kenntnisse über LLM; persönliche Nutzung von Chatbots/künstlicher Intelligenz; Bewusstsein für Chatbots/künstliche Intelligenz; Einstellungen zur Regulierung künstlicher Intelligenz; allgemeine Bewertung künstlicher Intelligenz. Politische und mediale Repräsentation in Krisenzeiten (ac): Diskussionspolitik; Medien und Politik; Level-Probleme; Image EU; wichtigstes Problem (MIP). Motivation zur Teilnahme an Online-Umfragen (ad): Motivation zur Teilnahme an Umfragen – Unterstützung der Gesellschaft, Unterstützung der Wissenschaft, meine Meinung sagen, Bonus erhalten, Spaß. Experimente: Während verschiedener Phasen innerhalb des GESIS Panel.dbd wurden die Teilnehmer eingeladen, an Web-Tracking-Studien teilzunehmen. Die ersten beiden Rekrutierungsbemühungen fanden 2023 statt und waren auf 60 Tage Datenerhebung begrenzt. Die Einladungen erfolgten während der Panel-Wellen. Für die ersten beiden zeitlich begrenzten Web-Tracking-Rekrutierungen wurden Anreizexperimente durchgeführt. Es wurde ein 2x4-Faktordesign mit bedingungslosen Anreizen (0, 5) und bedingten Anreizen (0, 10, 25, 40) als Faktoren verwendet
GESIS Panel.pop Population Sample – Special Survey on the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in Germany
No full textThe aim of the special survey of the GESIS panel on the outbreak of the corona virus SARS-CoV-2 in Germany was to collect timely data on the effects of the corona crisis on people´s daily lives. The study focused on questions of risk perception, risk minimization measures, evaluation of political measures and their compliance, trust in politics and institutions, changed employment situation, childcare obligations, and media consumption. Due to the need for timely data collection, only the GESIS panel sub-sample of online respondents was invited (about three quarters of the sample). Since, due to time constraints, respondents could only participate in the online survey but not by mail, the results cannot be easily transferred to the overall population. Further longitudinal surveys on Covid-19 with the entire sample of the GESIS panel are planned for 2020. Topics: Risk perception: Probability of events related to corona infection in the next two months (self, infection of a person from close social surrondings, hospital treatment, quarantine measures regardless of whether infected or not, infecting other people) Risk minimization: risk minimization measures taken in the last seven days (avoided certain (busy) places, kept minimum distance to other people, adapted school or work situation, quarantine due to symptoms or without symptoms, washed hands more often, used disinfectant, stocks increased, reduced social interactions, worn face mask, other, none of these measures). Evaluation of the effectiveness of various policy measures to combat the further spread of corona virus (closure of day-care centres, kindergartens and schools, closure of sports facilities, closure of bars, cafés and restaurants, closure of all shops except supermarkets and pharmacies, ban on visiting hospitals, nursing homes and old people´s homes, curfew for persons aged 70 and over or people with health problems or for anyone not working in the health sector or other critical professions (except for basic purchases and urgent medical care). Curfew compliance or refusal: Willingness to obey a curfew vs. refusal; reasons for the compliance with curfew (social duty, fear of punishment, protection against infection, fear of infecting others (loved ones, infecting others in general, a risk group); reasons for refusal of curfew (restrictions too drastic or not justified, other obligations, does not stop the spread, not affected by the outbreak, boring at home, will not be punished). Evaluation of the effectiveness of various government measures (medical care, restrictions on social life such as closure of public facilities and businesses, reduction of economic damage, communication with the population). Trust in politics and institutions with regard to dealing with the coronavirus (physician, local health authority, local and municipal administration, Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Federal Government, German Chancellor, Ministry of Health, World Health Organization (WHO), scientists). Changed employment situation: employment status at the beginning of March; change in occupational situation since the spread of coronavirus: dependent employees: number of hours reduced, number of hours increased, more home office, leave of absence with/ without continued wage payment , fired, no change; self-employed: working hours reduced, working hours increased, more home office, revenue decreased, revenue increased, company temporarily closed by the authorities, company temporarily voluntarily closed, financial hardship, company permanently closed or insolvent, no change. Childcare: children under 12 in the household; organisation of childcare during the closure of day-care centres, kindergartens and schools (staying at home, partner stays at home, older siblings take care, grandparents are watching, etc.) Media consumption on Corona: information sources used for Corona (e.g. nationwide public or private television or radio, local public or private television or radio, national newspapers or local newspapers, Facebook, other social media, personal conversations with friends and family, other, do not inform myself on the subject); frequency of Facebook usage; information about Corona obtained from regional Facebook page or regional Facebook group. Demography: sex; age (categorized); education (categorized); intention to vote and choice of party (Sunday question); Left-right self-assessment; marital status; size of household. Additionally coded: Respondent ID; recruitment cohort; mode of invitation; mode of participation; participation (dichotomous); questionnaire evaluation: overall assessment of the survey; comment (dichotomous); evaluation of the special survey on Corona; disposition code (online); survey duration in seconds. User-side paradata are stored in a separate CSV file (see codebook).Ziel der Sondererhebung des GESIS-Panels zum Ausbruch des Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in Deutschland war es, zeitnah Daten über die Auswirkungen der Corona-Krise auf das tägliche Leben der Menschen zu sammeln. Im Mittelpunkt der Studie standen Fragen zur Risikowahrnehmung, Maßnahmen zur Risikominimierung, Bewertung der politischen Maßnahmen und deren Einhaltung, Vertrauen in Politik und Institutionen, veränderte Beschäftigungssituation, Kinderbetreuungspflichten und Medienkonsum. Aufgrund der Notwendigkeit einer zeitnahen Datenerhebung wurde nur die GESIS-Panel-Substichprobe der Online-Befragten eingeladen (etwa drei Viertel der Stichprobe). Da aus Zeitgründen Befragte nur an der Online-Befragung, nicht aber postalisch teilnehmen konnten, lassen sich die Ergebnisse nicht ohne weiteres auf die Gesamtbevölkerung übertragen. Zum Thema Covid-19 sind weitere Längsschnitterhebungen mit der gesamten Stichprobe des GESIS-Panels für 2020 geplant. Themen: Risikowahrnehmung: Wahrscheinlichkeit von Ereignissen im Zusammenhang mit einer Corona Infizierung in den nächsten zwei Monaten (eigene Infizierung, Infizierung einer Person aus dem direkten Umfeld, stationäre Krankenhausbehandlung, Quarantäne unabhängig davon, ob infiziert oder nicht, eigene Infizierung und Ansteckung anderer Personen). Risikominimierung: eigene Maßnahmen zur Risikominimierung in den letzten sieben Tagen (bestimmte (belebte) Orte gemieden, Mindestabstand eingehalten, Schul- oder Arbeitssituation angepasst, Quarantäne wegen Symptomen bzw. ohne Symptome, häufigeres Händewaschen, Desinfektionsmittel genutzt, Vorräte aufgestockt, Kontakte reduziert, Mundschutz getragen, Sonstiges, keine dieser Maßnahmen). Bewertung der Wirksamkeit verschiedener politischer Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der weiteren Verbreitung des Coronavirus (Schließung von Kitas, Kindergärten und Schulen, Schließung von Sportvereinen und Fitnesszentren, Schließung von Bars, Cafés und Restaurants, Schließung aller Geschäfte mit Ausnahme von Supermärkten und Apotheken, Besuchsverbot für Krankenhäuser, Pflege- und Altenheime, Ausgangssperre für Personen ab 70 Jahren oder mit gesundheitlichen Problemen bzw. für jeden, der nicht im Gesundheitsbereich oder anderen kritischen Berufen arbeitet (außer für grundlegende Einkäufe und dringende medizinische Versorgung). Bereitschaft zur Einhaltung einer Ausgangssperre vs. Verweigerung; Gründe für die Bereitschaft zur Einhaltung der Ausgangssperre (gesellschaftliche Pflicht, Angst vor Bestrafung, Schutz vor einer Infektion, Angst vor Ansteckung Dritter: nahestehende Personen, generell andere, gefährdete Gruppen); Gründe für die Verweigerung der Ausgangssperre (Einschränkungen zu drastisch bzw. nicht gerechtfertigt, andere Verpflichtungen, stoppt die Verbreitung nicht, nicht vom Ausbruch betroffen, zu Hause zu langweilig, werde nicht bestraft). Bewertung der Wirksamkeit verschiedener Regierungsmaßnahmen (medizinische Versorgung, Einschränkung des gesellschaftlichen Lebens wie z.B. Schließung von öffentlichen Einrichtungen und Geschäften, Verminderung wirtschaftlicher Schäden, Kommunikation mit der Bevölkerung). Vertrauen in Politik und Institutionen in Bezug auf den Umgang mit dem Coronavirus (Hausarzt, lokale Gesundheitsbehörde, kommunale und städtische Verwaltung, Robert Koch-Institut (RKI), Bundesregierung, Bundeskanzlerin, Gesundheitsministerium, Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO), Wissenschaftler). Veränderte Beschäftigungssituation: Beschäftigungsstatus Anfang März; Veränderung der beruflichen Situation seit der Ausbreitung des Coronavirus abhängig Beschäftigte: Stundenzahl reduziert, Stundenzahl erhöht, mehr Home Office, freigestellt mit/ ohne Lohnfortzahlung, entlassen, keine Veränderung; Selbstständige: Arbeitszeit reduziert, Arbeitszeit erhöht, mehr Home Office, Umsatz gesunden, Umsatz gestiegen, Unternehmen vorübergehend behördlich geschlossen, Unternehmen vorübergehend freiwillig geschlossen, finanzielle Nöte, Unternehmen dauerhaft geschlossen oder insolvent, keine Veränderung. Kinderbetreuung: Kinder im Haushalt unter 12 Jahren; Organisation der Kinderbetreuung während der Schließungen von Kitas, Kindergärten und Schulen (bleibe zu Hause, Partner bleibt zu Hause, ältere Geschwister passen auf, Großeltern passen auf, etc.). Medienkonsum zu Corona: genutzte Informationsquellen zu Corona (z.B. überregionales öffentlich-rechtliches bzw. privates Fernsehen, lokales öffentlich-rechtliches bzw. privates Fernsehen, überregionale Zeitungen bzw. Lokalzeitungen, Facebook, soziale Medien, persönliche Gespräche mit Freunden und Familie, Sonstiges, informiere mich nicht zu dem Thema); Nutzungshäufigkeit Facebook; Informationen zu Corona bezogen aus regionaler Facebook-Seite bzw. aus regionaler Facebook-Gruppe. Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter (kategorisiert); Bildung (kategorisiert); Wahlbeteiligungsabsicht und Wahlentscheidung (Sonntagsfrage); Links-Rechts-Selbsteinstufung; Familienstand; Haushaltsgröße. Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Befragten-ID; Rekrutierungskohorte; Einladungsmodus; Teilnahmemodus; Teilnahme (dichotom); Fragebogenevaluation: Gesamtbewertung der Befragung; Kommentar des Befragten (dichotom); Bewertung der Sonderbefragung zu Corona; Disposition Code (online); Dauer der Befragung in Sekunden. Nutzerseitige Paradaten sind in einer separaten CSV-Datei abgelegt (siehe Codebuch)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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