1,720,998 research outputs found

    Characterization results of all shortest paths interval routing schemes

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    We give complete characterizations for the classes of graphs with uniform cost links that admit optimum all shortest paths 1-SLIRS (strict linear interval routing schemes) and 1-LIRS (linear interval routing schemes). The characterization of all the interval routing schemes with uniform cost links that represent only a single shortest path is known to be NP-complete, For any integer k > 0, we also show that the class of graphs with dynamic cost links that admit optimum all shortest paths L-IRS (SIRS, LIRS, SLIRS) is equivalent to the class of graphs with dynamic cost links that admit an optimum single shortest path l-IRS (SIRS, LIRS, SLIRS) and also equivalent to the class of graphs with dynamic cost links that admit single paths up to any constant stretch factor k-IRS (SIRS, LIRS, SLIRS). (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc

    On-line scheduling with setup costs

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    This paper deals with an on-line scheduling problem where tasks belong to a given set of c task types and are to be assigned to one of the m machines in order to minimize the maximum completion time. If a task of a certain type is assigned to a machine that has just completed the execution of a task of the same type, then it can be processed immediately. Otherwise, there is a setup time associated with switching the machine to a different task type. A suitable version of the classical List Scheduling algorithm is analyzed. A new algorithm is also proposed and an upper bound on its competitive ratio is introduced. Finally, lower bound on the competitive ratio for any on-line algorithm is derived

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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