1,720,985 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Ionizing radiation induced leakage current on ultra-thin gate oxides
No full textMOS capacitors with a 4.4 nm thick gate oxide have been exposed to gamma radiation from a Co-60 source. As a result, we have measured a stable leakage current at fields lower than those required for Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. This Radiation Induced Leakage Current (RILC) is similar to the usual Stress Induced Leakage Currents (SILC) observed after electrical stresses of MOS devices. We have verified that these two currents share the same dependence on the oxide field, and the RILC contribution can be normalized to an equivalent injected charge for Constant Current Stresses. We have also considered the dependence of the RILC from the cumulative radiation dose, and from the applied bias during irradiation, suggesting a correlation between RILC and the distribution of trapped holes and neutral levels in the oxide layer
Radiation Effects On Ac-coupled Microstrip Silicon Detectors
No full textThe radiation hardness of FOXFET biased ac-coupled microstrip detectors, foreseen for the upgraded version of the vertex detectors (SVX') of the CDF experiment, has been studied. The detectors have been irradiated with Co-60 gamma rays with doses up to 1 Mrad. Two basic effects have been investigated: a variation of the switching voltage up to 100% due to oxide charge accumulation and Si/SiO2 interface trap formation, and a 12-fold increase of the total leakage current, likely to come from surface damage. Moreover, a 10-fold decrease of the FOXFET dynamic resistance is observed at low gate bias. Post-irradiation annealing effects at room temperature of the electrical detector parameters are currently under investigation, in particular on a single shot 1 Mrad irradiated device. Recovery phenomena toward the pre-irradiation values are observed only for the switching voltage due to the annealing of trapped oxide charge
An Analysis of Complex Spectra from Deep Level Transient Capacitance Measurements
No full textThe effect of complex sets of single- and double-level traps on deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) spectra is critically discussed using a numerical simulator. The simulation takes into account: the partial trap ionization, the effect of base doping, the dynamics of charged traps, and the depletion layer effect. The modeling of the capacitance transient has been extended when many traps are present. The simulator has been used for the analysis of DLTS spectra of platinum-doped and high-energy (12 MeV) electron.irradiated silicon diodes. These examples evidence how the simulation method increases the resolution of the DLTS technique. A detailed analysis of the emission kynetics of the two energy level traps is also presented
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Au/InGaP/GaAs SCHOTTKY BARRIERS FOR RADIATION DAMAGE INVESTIGATIONS
No full textDegradation of Silicon Ac-coupled Microstrip Detectors Induced By Radiation
No full textResults are presented showing the radiation response of ac-coupled FOXFET biased microstrip detectors and related test patterns to be used in the microvertex detector of the CDF experiment at Fermi National Laboratory. Radiation tolerance of detectors to gamma and proton irradiation has been tested and the radiation induced variations of the dc electrical parameters have been analyzed. Long term post-irradiation behaviour of detector characteristics have been studied, and the relevant room temperature annealing phenomena have been discussed
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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