1,720,996 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Unobstructed Immersed Lagrangian Correspondence and Filtered ∞ Functor

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    In this paper, we 'construct' a 2-functor from the unobstructed immersed Weinstein category to the category of all filtered ∞ categories. We consider arbitrary (compact) symplectic manifolds and their arbitrary (relatively spin) immersed Lagrangian submanifolds. The filtered ∞ category associated with (, ω) is defined by using Lagrangian Floer theory in such generality, see Akaho-Joyce (2010) and Fukaya-Oh-Ohta-Ono (2009). The morphism of an unobstructed immersed Weinstein category (from (₁, ω₁) to (₂, ω₂)) is, by definition, a pair of an immersed Lagrangian submanifold of the direct product and its bounding cochain (in the sense of Akaho-Joyce (2010) and Fukaya-Oh-Ohta-Ono (2009)). Such a morphism transforms an (immersed) Lagrangian submanifold of (₁, ω₁) to one of (₂, ω₂). The key new result proved in this paper shows that this geometric transformation preserves the unobstructedness of the Lagrangian Floer theory. Thus, this paper generalizes earlier results by Wehrheim-Woodward and Mau-Wehrheim-Woodward so that it works in complete generality in the compact case. The main idea of the proofs is based on Lekili-Lipyanskiy's Y diagram and a lemma from homological algebra, together with systematic use of the Yoneda functor. In other words, the proofs are based on a different idea from those that are studied by Bottmann, Mau, Wehrheim, and Woodward, where strip shrinking and figure 8 bubble play the central role.The author would like to thank the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics, where most of the research written in this paper was performed. The author would like to thank J. Evans, Y. Lekili, and Y.-G. Oh, H. Ohta, K. Ono, for helpful discussions while he was working on the contents of this paper. He also would like to thank anonymous referees for careful and serious reading, which is a heavy and painstaking work, and for a huge number of important comments, which improve this paper significantly compared to its earlier version. Special thanks are due to K. Ono, who agreed to write an article [68] on sign and orientation, which we need in this paper

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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