32 research outputs found
Peran Sumber Informasi dalam Mendorong Tindakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) Bagi Masyarakat Kota Bandung
No full textLatar belakang: Kota Bandung merupakan wilayah endemik Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tertinggi di Jawa Barat. Satu di antara faktor risiko peningkatan kasus DBD adalah infestasi Aedes aegypti di pemukiman penduduk. Infestasi Ae. aegypti tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tindakan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan 3M Plus di rumah tinggal. Penelitian yang membahas sumber informasi yang diperoleh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan DBD dan dampaknya terhadap tindakan PSN di Kota Bandung masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan terhadap tindakan PSN Plus. Metode: Analisis ini merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian “penentuan faktor risiko sanitasi rumah tinggal pada kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kota Bandung”. Total data yang dianalisis adalah 783 responden. Tahapan analisisnya adalah pertama menentukan hubungan sumber informasi dengan tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai DBD secara umum, kedua menentukan hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan PSN Plus, dan ketiga menentukan hubungan pengetahuan jenis kontainer dengan infestasi Ae. aegypti pradewasa. Hasil: Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa berbagai jenis sumber informasi mengenai DBD dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan responden di Kota Bandung. Pengetahuan mengenai PSN Plus dapat meningkatkan 1,4 kali kebiasaan responden untuk melakukan tindakan menguras dan menutup kontainer air. Namun, tindakan tersebut belum mampu membasmi infestasi Ae. aegypti pradewasa pada kontainer air di rumah tinggal. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan responden di Kota Bandung berhubungan dengan tindakan PSN plus tetapi belum mampu membasmi infestasi Ae. aegypti di rumah tinggal
Gambaran Penggunaan Rapid Diagnostic Test Parasit Malaria Di Desa Pasirmukti Kecamatan Cineam Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
No full text. High mobility amongst mining workers, demanding officer of Cineam Public Health Center can perform rapid diagnosis to the workers. Nowadays, many techniques are developed to detect the early transmission of malaria, begins from the clinical to the molecular, one of that techniques are Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs). This research has been conducted in the village of Pasirmukti district Cineam, Tasikmalaya in 2012. Objective of this paper is description RDT utilities as rapid diagnosing efforts on families who have family members as mine worker malaria endemic areas. Inclusion criteria for this study were family who have and do not have family members were working as workers in malaria-endemic areas at 2011 or 2012. Respondents were willing to participate in this study would be taken for examination RDT. Respondents were willing to participate in this study amounted to 256 people, and 5 of them positive Plasmodium malaria based on RDTs screening. Respondents who positive for malaria on RDTs test were 4 women with lower education background and work as a housewife, then a men with a background of secondary school education and are currently still as student. RDT is one of the malaria parasite tools which suitable for use in the Pasirmukti Village district Cineam - Tasikmalaya. However, keep in mind on how to storage and use in order to avoid errors both false-positive and false negatives test results
Penggunaan Insektisida Komersial dalam Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Riau
No full textCommercial insecticide generally used by the people to reduce Aedes spp. mosquito infestation. The practice of using one type of insecticide for long period may induce the risk of mosquito tolerance. The purpose of this study is to analyse the habits of people using commercial insecticides for controlling Aedes spp. infestation in Riau Province. The source of data in this study was obtained from the research of "Aedes aegypti susceptibility status to insecticides mapping in Indonesia 2015". This is a cross sectional study which conducted in three dengue endemic areas in Riau Province. Data collection was conducted by observation dan interview used structured questionnairre. The results showed that commercial insecticide used by Bengkalis community was associated with Aedes spp. infestation, whereas in Pekanbaru and Dumai the infestation of Aedes spp. is not associated with it. Majority of respondents in Pekanbaru, Dumai, and Bengkalis prefer to use insecticide from pyrethroid synthetic type with anti-mosquito’s coils formulation. It applied in the bedroom at night, with frequency of insecticide use is less than seven times per week in Pekanbaru and Dumai and more than seven times per week in Bengkalis. Based on entomological index, the area of study still had a risk of dengue transmission.
ABSTRAKUpaya yang cenderung dilakukan masyarakat Riau dalam menanggulangi kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah menggunakan insektisida komersial untuk mengendalikan infestasi Aedes spp. Kebiasaan menggunakan insektisida dalam satu golongan yang diaplikasikan terus menerus dalam waktu lama dapat meningkatkan toleransi nyamuk vektor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebiasaan masyarakat menggunakan insektisida komersial dalam mengendalikan infestasi Aedes spp. di Provinsi Riau. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil penelitian “Pemetaan status kerentanan Aedes spp. terhadap insektisida di Indonesia tahun 2015”. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada tiga daerah endemik DBD di Provinsi Riau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian insektisida komersial oleh masyarakat Bengkalis berhubungan dengan infestasi Aedes spp., sedangkan di Pekanbaru dan Dumai tidak berhubungan. Kebiasaan mayoritas responden di Pekanbaru, Dumai, dan Bengkalis lebih memilih insektisida dari golongan sintetik piretroid dengan formulasi anti nyamuk bakar, diaplikasikan pada ruang tidur pada malam hari dan frekuensi kurang dari tujuh kali (Pekanbaru dan Dumai); lebih dari tujuh kali (Bengkalis) dalam satu minggu. Indeks entomologi menunjukkan masih berpotensi terjadi penularan DBD
Potensi Daun Dewa (Gynura Pseudochina[l.] Dc.) Sebagai Larvasida Aedes Aegypti (Linn.)
No full textAbstrac. Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue virus transmission for dengue fever. The effective method to reduce dengue cases is to used a biological insecticides such as Gynura pseudochina at larval stage of A.aegypti. The research was performed to find out the Gy. pseudochina leafs extracts potential as an Ae. aegypti larvacide. This experimental research conducted with completely randomized design that used seven different concentrations (0%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%). As the result, there were mean differences in the Ae. aegypti larvae mortality at each concentration of Gy. pseudochina group, except for the concentration 5% to 6% and 9% to 10%. After 24 hours treatment, LC50 was gained at 6.271% extract concentration with a lower limit at 5.322% and upper limit at 7.005%. This result shows, Gy. pseudochina leafs extracts has proved to be a potential Ae. aegypti larvacide
Distribusi Kasus Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpenan Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun 2011
No full text. The number of malaria in Simpenan public health centre area needs a quick step in the patients finding by malaria microscopic officers, both by Active Case Detection (ACD) and Passive Case Detection (PCD). The objective of th is article is to determine the distribution of malaria cases at Simpenan public health centre in Sukabumi during 2011. Data collection was carried out by malaria officersfrom Simpenan public health centre by identifying malaria parasite with microscope to any gold miners who just got home and was having a highfever. Malaria cases during the year 2011 experienced an increasing trend (R2 = 0.0175) from January (8.86%) to December (15.18%), 79 cases of malaria was found and the peak of cases happened in December. Malaria was notfound in the age group of 0-14 years, but cases ofmalaria were found in productive age group (15-44 years old = 83%, 45-59 years old = 14%, 2: 60 years old = 3%), and also to all people working as gold miners in malaria-endemic areas i.e. Aceh, Bangka, Jambi, Kalimantan, Medan, Papua, Riau, and Sumbawa. This indicated that malaria in Simpenan was predicted as import cas es
Rekayasan Memberantas Nyamuk Culex Spp.
No full textPenerapan sistem peresapan air dalam mengendalikan perkembangbiakan nyamuk Culex. Pertama, membantu mengatasi genangan lokal air kotor di halaman atau selokan, yang menjadi habitat bagi nyamuk Culex, akibat limpasan air hujan ataupun limbah rumah tangga. Kedua, merupakan pengolahan pendahuluan air buangan pada lapisan tanah secara alami, yaitu mengalami biodegradasi dan filtrasi dalam tanah. Air yang meresap ke tanah bereaksi dengan unsur hara tanah, sehingga air tanah banyak mengandung mineral. Selain itu, air tanah menjadi jernih, tidak berbau dan layak untuk dijadikan air bersih bagi masyarakat
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Riwayat Pengendalian Vektor di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue Kota Bandung
No full textStudi ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan riwayat pengendalian vektor DBD pada rumah tangga kelompok kasus dan kontrol, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Bandung. Studi ini merupakan analisa lanjut hasil penelitian Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Tinggal terhadap Kasus DBD di Kota Bandung Tahun 2016, dengan mengambil enam komponen pengetahuan tentang pengendalian vektor, empat komponen sikap terhadap pengendalian vektor, serta lima komponen riwayat pengendalian vektor. Data dianalisa menggunakan Chi-square untuk melihat perbedaan antara variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan riwayat tentang DBD antara rumah tangga kelompok kasus dan kontrol dan uji binary logistic regression untuk melihat komponen yang berperan dalam kejadian DBD di Kota Bandung. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok kasus pada komponen pengetahuan tidak menggantung pakaian (p-value 0,033), sikap menggantung pakaian (p-value 0,009), serta riwayat PSN (p-value 0,005). Responden yang tidak mengetahui bahwa menggantung pakaian dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD berisiko 1,594 kali menderita penyakit DBD. Responden yang memiliki sikap tidak menyetujui bahwa menggantung pakaian dapat menjadi tempat hinggap nyamuk berisiko 2,898 kali menderita DBD. Responden yang tidak melakukan PSN akan berisiko 0,578 kali menderita DBD. Perlu peningkatan kegiatan PSN ditambah dengan menghindari kebiasaan menggantung pakaian untuk mengendalikan populasi nyamuk vektor, sehingga penularan penyakit DBD dapat dikurangi
Kepatuhan Jumantik Rumah dalam Mengisi Kartu Jentik Sebagai Upaya Surveilans Vektor DBD di Kecamatan Pondok Aren Kota Tangerang Selatan
No full textControl form in one house one Jumantik program can be a vector surveillance media. The implementation of the control form has many obstacles. This study described the compliance of Jumantik in filling control form in high and low dengue case area in South Tangerang. Quantitative data were obtained using a closed questionnaire with 268 respondents. Qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews with 10 selected informants. Variables in the form of characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and actions were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test to see group differences, while qualitative analysis by identifying potential and motivation for compliance in filling control form which is categorized into Strengtness, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) analysis. The results show that most of the respondents are women who in productive age. Most of the respondents knew the form and benefits of the control form (p-value 0.101; 0.248), but respondents didn’t know who filled out the forms (p-value 0.636). These results did not differ significantly between low and high DHF case groups, these results were the same as the analysis of attitude variables (p-value 0.254 and 0.636). The action analysis showed that there were differences in the routine practice of filling and checking control forms between the low and high case groups (p-value 0.000; 0.005) as well as the implementation of G1R1J socialization (p-value 0.000). House larva monitoring obedience to fill control form in areas with low Dengue cases is better than in areas with high Dengue cases. The challenges in filling control form were lack of facilities, old age of staff, visual impairment, busyness, and forgetfulness
Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti Larvae against Temephos in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Endemic Area Tasikmalaya City
No full textEfikasi Kain Bahan Furnitur Berinsektisida Malation terhadap Kematian Aedes aegypti
No full textImplementation of fogging using malathion impacted to insecticides deposited to household furniture in resident. The other hand, Ae. aegypti preference resting on that furniture. The objective was determine lethal concentration of malathion in an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulation which have been deposited on furniture fabrics against mortality of Ae. aegypti. The study was true experimental and completed randomize design. Treatment as much as six of concentration levels (0.00; 0.27; 0.29; 0.31; 0.32; 0.34%) and ten replications. The sample were female Ae. aegypti on ovary condition of unfed and bloodfed. Material of fabrics used were cotton, chenille, and blackout. Procedure efficacy test based on WHO (2013). The result showed that between concentration levels gave a significantly different impact of mortality, but between concentration of 0.27% with 0.29% was not significantly. Mortality of Ae. aegypti reached 100% on 0.34% concentration for cotton and blackout, whereas chenille on 0.31% concentration. Lower lethal concentration to kill 50% and 95% Ae. aegypti population were 0.260% and 0.301% on chenille, whereas the higher were 0.296% and 0.337% on cotton, respectively. Conclusion was malation (EC) which were deposited to cotton, chenille, and blackout fabrics as a upholstery for furniture influence on increasing insecticide efficacy to Ae. aegypti
