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Reformulasi norma hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam hukum keluarga di Indonesia: Sebuah upaya pengarusutamaan gender dalam pembaharuan Undang Undang nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan
Get PDFINDONESIA:
Terpenuhinya Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri merupakan faktor penting agar terciptanya sebuah keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah. Dalam menciptakan suatu relasi suami istri yang ideal, keduanya haruslah memiliki peran dan kesempatan yang setara dalam ranah publik ataupun domestik. Hal ini tidak tercermin dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan misalnya, suami dibebani tanggung jawab sebagai pencari nafkah dan pengayom bagi istri. Sebaliknya istri diberi tanggung jawab sebagai ibu rumah tangga untuk mengelola kehidupan tumah tangga.
Fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana norma hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mereformulasikan norma hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan berperspektif pengarusutamaan gender
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan historis. Pendekatan tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui norma hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam undang-undang perkawinan yang bias gender. Selain itu, pendekatan historis bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah pembentukan Undang- undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, agar dapat dijadikan perbandingan dalam melakukan formulasi ulang terhadap undang undang tersebut.
Berdasarkan analisa terhadap data-data yang telah dikumpulkan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa beberapa pasal mengenai hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam Undang undang Perkawinan masih bias gender. Diantaranya, suami adalah kepala rumah tangga dan istri adalah ibu rumah tangga (Pasal 31 ayat (3)), suami berkewajiban menafkahi istri dan melindungi keluarga sesuai dengan kemampuannya (Pasal 34 ayat (1)), sedangkan istri adalah mengatur rumah tangga sebaik baiknya (Pasal 34 ayat (2)). Menurut kesimpulan penulis, bahwa pasal 31 ayat 3 haruslah dihapus karena sangat bias gender, dan keberadaan pasal lain yang merupakan penjabaran dari pasal ini patut untuk diperbaharui.
ENGLISH:
Fulfillment of the Rights and Duties of husband and wife is an important factor for the creation of a family who sakînah, mawaddah, wa rahmah. In creating an ideal relationship of husband and wife, both of them must have a role and equal opportunity in the public domain or domestic. This is not reflected in the Law No. 1 of 1974 About Marriage, for example, the husband bears responsibility as breadwinner and protector for his wife. Instead wife are given responsibilities as housewives to manage domestic.
The focus of this research is how the norms of rights and duties of husband and wife in Act No. 1 of 1974 About Marriage. It aims to reformulate the norms of rights and duties of husband and wife in Act No. 1 of 1974 About Marriage perspective of gender mainstreaming
This type of research used in this research is normative, using the approach of legislation and historical approaches. The approach aims to determine the norms of the rights and duties of husband and wife in marriage laws are gender refraction. In addition, the historical approach aims to find out the history of the formation of Law No. 1 of 1974 About Marriage, in order to be used as a comparison in doing reformulate against the legislation.
Based on the analysis of the data that has been collected, it is concluded that some of the provisions concerning the rights and duties of husband and wife in the Law of Marriage Act is gender refrection. Among them, the husband is the head of the household and the wife is a housewife (Article 31, paragraph 3), the husband is obliged to provide for his wife and protect the family in accordance with his ability (34, paragraph 1), while the wife is the household as much as you (article 34 paragraph 2). According to the authors conclusion, that Article 31, paragraph 3 shall be deleted because it is gender refraction, and the existence of another article which is a translation of this article deserves to be renewed
REFORMULASI NORMA HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA DI INDONESIA (Sebuah Upaya Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Pembaharuan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan)
Get PDFFulfillment of the Rights and Duties of husband and wife is an important factor for the creation of a family who sakînah, mawaddah, wa rahmah. In creating an ideal relationship of husband and wife, both of them must have a role and equal opportunity in the public domain or domestic. This is not reflected in the Law No. 1 of 1974 About Marriage, for example, the husband bears responsibility as breadwinner and protector for his wife. Instead wife are given responsibilities as housewives to manage domestic. The research aims to determine the norms of the rights and duties of husband and wife in Act No. 1 of 1974 About Marriage are gender refraction. This type of research used in this research is normative, using the approach of legislation and historical approaches. Based on the analysis of the data that has been collected, it is concluded that some of the provisions concerning the rights and duties of husband and wife in the Law of Marriage Act is gender refrection. Among them, the husband is the head of the household and the wife is a housewife (Article 31, paragraph 3), the husband is obliged to provide for his wife and protect the family in accordance with his ability (34, paragraph 1), while the wife is the household as much as you (article 34 paragraph 2). According to the authors conclusion, that Article 31, paragraph 3 shall be deleted because it is gender refraction, and the existence of another article which is a translation of this article deserves to be renewed.Kata Kunci : Gender Mainstreaming, Rights and Duties of Husband and Wife, Marriage La
Quo Vadis Pembaharuan Hukum Pertanahan Nasional: Urgensi Pembentukan Peradilan Khusus Pertanahan dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Agraria yang Berkeadilan
Get PDFThe rise of national agraria conflicts that occurred seem to have been in the point is quite worrisome. Because he has a slice of various forms of human rights dimensionless violations. Various discourses in the effort to resolve the conflict continue. The discourse on the creation of a special court of land seems to have begun to gain a lot of attention. The reason, he is present in the situation of national agraria conflict that never ends, besides the passage of this discourse is full of momentum, which coincides with the draft Land Law Bill which is now entered the political space of legislation in parliament. A special court of land will certainly be a topic of discussion is quite fierce considering the issue will reach the settlement areas of national agraria cases that include land tenure by the plantation company (onderneming), PT. Perkebunan Nasional (PTPN), to the control of land by the military. This paper would like to discuss that the establishment of a special land court in the draft national land law is a necessity in solving a just national agrarian conflict.
Keyword: Agraria Conflict, Violations of Human Rights, Special Court of Lan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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