1,368 research outputs found
Unihemispheric sleep and asymmetrical sleep: behavioral, neurophysiological, and functional perspectives [Corrigendum]
No full textMascetti GG. Nat Sci Sleep. 2016;8:221–38.For references 147, 153 and 154 the lead author should be Vyazovskiy, not Wyazovskiy.Read the original articl
ASSIGNMENT OF , , and CONFORMERS IN THE ROTATIONAL SPECTRUM OF -PROPANOL
No full textAuthor Institution: Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow; 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus,; OH 43210Recent broadband measurements of the rotational spectrum of -propanol up to 375 GHz resulted in determination of precise spectroscopic constants for the conformer of this molecule.}, 428 (2006)} This is most likely the most stable conformer, although four other conformers are predicted to be very similar in energy. Assignment of some of these in cm-wave rotational spectra has previously been reported, but it was not possible to extend that work directly to mm-wave spectra. \vspace{0.2cm} Application of graphical Loomis-Wood techniques built into AABS}, 231 (2005)} and CAAARS}, 229 (2005)} spectral analysis packages eventually allowed successful assignment of the remaining four conformers: , , , and -propanol. It was realised that rotational energies in (, ) and (, ) pairs of conformers are highly coupled, but also amenable to description in terms of the Coriolis interaction mechanism. This allowed very precise determination of some energy level differences, such as cm. The assignment was checked against calculations, and is supported by new, precise determinations of dipole moments of some conformers, which were carried out using supersonic expansion cavity-FTMW spectroscopy
The long-wavelength view of GG Tau A: rocks in the ring world
No full textWe present the first detection of GG Tau A at centimetre wavelengths, made with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Large Array at a frequency of 16 GHz (λ = 1.8 cm). The source is detected at >6 σrms with an integrated flux density of S16GHz = 249 ± 45 µJy. We use these new centimetre-wave data, in conjunction with additional measurements compiled from the literature, to investigate the long-wavelength tail of the dust emission from this unusual protoplanetary system. We use an MCMC-based method to determine maximum likelihood parameters for a simple parametric spectral model and consider the opacity and mass of the dust contributing to the microwave emission. We derive a dust mass of Md ~ 0.1 Msun, constrain the dimensions of the emitting region and find that the opacity index at λ > 7 mm is less than unity, implying a contribution to the dust population from grains exceeding ~4 cm in size. We suggest that this indicates coagulation within the GG Tau A system has proceeded to the point where dust grains have grown to the size of small rocks with dimensions of a few centimetres. Considering the relatively young age of the GG Tau association in combination with the low derived disc mass, we suggest that this system may provide a useful test case for rapid core accretion planet formation models
Triangular Constellations in Flows
No full textParticles advected on the surface of a fluid can exhibit fractal clustering. The local structure of a fractal set is described by its dimension , which is the exponent of a power-law relating the mass in a ball to its radius : . It is desirable to characterise the {\em shapes} of constellations of points sampling a fractal measure, as well as their masses. The simplest example is the distribution of shapes of triangles formed by triplets of points, which we investigate for fractals generated by chaotic dynamical systems. The most significant parameter describing the triangle shape is the ratio of its area to the radius of gyration squared. We show that the probability density of has a phase transition: is independent of and approximately uniform below a critical flow compressibility , which we estimate. For the distribution appears to be described by two power laws: when , and when
Dynamic of large particles embedded in shear flows
No full textLarge particles () immersed in a closed turbulent flow tend to explore in a non-uniformly way the cavity in which they are placed. Here we study the slow dynamics of large particles (with various size) advected in closed turbulent flows at different Reynolds numbers. We investigate the spatial sampling experienced by large particles in two fully turbulent closed flows generated between counter-rotating disks (so called von Karman flow), focusing in the slow frequency's (, where is the rotation rate of the driving impellers) and characterize the power spectrum of the slow fluctuations of particles position. Both considered flows share a common feature : the presence of a shear region dividing two mean re-circulation regions ; however the spatial symmetries and the temporal behaviors of both setups are very different. The principal result in this research is that despite these differences both flows exhibit a well defined slow dynamical behavior that can be identified in Fourier space. We report on the universal characteristics of such slow motion
Soft gluon resummation in the signal-background interference process of gg(→ h ∗) → ZZ
No full textWe present a precise theoretical prediction for the signal-background interference process of gg(→ h ∗) → ZZ, which is useful to constrain the Higgs boson decay width and to measure Higgs couplings to the SM particles. The approximate NNLO K-factor is in the range of 2.05 − 2.45 (1.85 − 2.25), depending on M ZZ , at the 8 (13) TeV LHC. And the soft gluon resummation can increase the approximate NNLO result by about 10% at both the 8 TeV and 13 TeV LHC. The theoretical uncertainties including the scale, uncalculated multi-loop amplitudes of the background and PDF+αs are roughly O(10%) at NNLL′. We also confirm that the approximate K-factors in the interference and the pure signal processes are the same
The two-loop helicity amplitudes for gg → V 1 V 2 → 4 leptons
No full textWe compute the two-loop massless QCD corrections to the helicity amplitudes for the production of two electroweak gauge bosons in the gluon fusion channel, gg → V 1 V 2, keeping the virtuality of the vector bosons V 1 and V 2 arbitrary and taking their decays into leptons into account. The amplitudes are expressed in terms of master integrals, whose representation has been optimised for fast and reliable numerical evaluation. We provide analytical results and a public C++ code for their numerical evaluation on HepForge at http://vvamp.hepforge.org. © 2015, The Author(s)
Das unveräußerliche Eigentum des Bundes an der Gesellschaft privaten Rechts nach Art. 90 Abs. 2 S. 3 GG n. F
No full textDer im Jahr 2017 neugefasste Art. 90 GG, der nun die Bundesverwaltung der Bundesautobahnen festlegt, erlaubt dem Bund, sich für die Verwaltung der Bundesautobahnen einer Gesellschaft privaten Rechts zu bedienen. Aber was bedeutet es, dass diese Gesellschaft im unveräußerlichen Eigentum des Bundes steht? Nicht nur aus gesellschaftsrechtlicher Perspektive handelt es sich um eine juristische Person. Das Grundgesetz erklärt diese Person im Rahmen der Bundesverwaltung der Bundesautobahnen zu unveräußerlichem Eigentum des Bundes. Die vorliegende Arbeit weist nach, dass sich dieses Eigentum nicht im Innehalten der Anteile an der Gesellschaft erschöpft. Die Autorin ermittelt die neuen Verfassungsvorgaben für die Bundesverwaltung der Bundesautobahnen, für die »Gesellschaft privaten Rechts« und für das Eigentum des Bundes an dieser. Das Eigentum nach Art. 90 Abs. 2 S. 3 GG n.F. wird u.a. nach Rechtsnatur, Begriff, Inhalt und in Wechselwirkung mit den folgenden Sätzen des Art. 90 Abs. 2 GG n.F. konkretisiert.»The Federal Government’s Inalienable Ownership of a Company Under Private Law According to Art. 90 Abs. 2 S. 3 of the German Constitution«: Art. 90 of the German Constitution was amended in 2017. The administration of the federal highways is now under Federal Administration. Art. 90 of the German Constitution allows the Federal Government to use a company under private law, which must be inalienable owned by the Federal Government, to fulfill these new tasks. The author examines the legal consequences of the new Art. 90 of the German Constitution, especially the meaning of the inalienable ownership of the Federal Government regarding a company under private law
Organisatorische Rückwirkungen der Art. 33 Abs. 2 und 19 Abs. 4 Satz 1 GG auf die Ausgestaltung beamtenrechtlicher Stellenbesetzungsverfahren
No full textDer Autor untersucht das System des gerichtlichen Rechtsschutzes gegen beamtenrechtliche Personalauswahlentscheidungen im Hinblick auf dessen tatsächliche Wirksamkeit zur Durchsetzung des Grundrechts auf gleichen Zugang zu öffentlichen Ämtern aus Art. 33 Abs. 2 GG. Maßstab der Wirksamkeitsprüfung ist die Rechtsschutzgarantie aus Art. 19 Abs. 4 S. 1 GG. Berücksichtigt werden insbesondere die Modifikationen der etablierten Rechtsschutzdogmatik durch das Urteil des BVerwG vom 04.11.2010. Der Autor konstatiert, dass Bewerbern um ein öffentliches Amt nun zwar ein formell lückenloser Primärrechtsschutz eingeräumt wird. Dessen praktische Wirksamkeit ist jedoch durch zahlreiche prozessuale Besonderheiten und die Handhabung des dem Dienstherrn bei der Auswahlentscheidung zugebilligten weiten Beurteilungs- und Ermessensspielraums erheblich eingeschränkt. Der Autor folgert, dass der geforderte effektive gerichtliche Rechtsschutz nur durch eine rechtsschutzfreundliche Gestaltung des behördlichen Auswahlverfahrens gewährleistet werden kann, und leitet bestimmte organisatorische Mindestanforderungen an das Auswahlverfahren her.The author examines the system of judicial legal protection against civil service personnel selection decisions with regard to its actual effectiveness in enforcing the fundamental right to equal access to public offices from Art. 33 para. 2 Basic law. The benchmark for the effectiveness test is the legal protection guarantee from Art. 19 para. 4 sentence 1 Basic law. Having the practical obstacles to effectiveness identified, the author concludes that the official selection process needs to be designed in a way that is friendly to judicial legal protection and derives certain minimum organizational requirements for the selection process
- …
