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Alfred Marshall And "evolutions" Victorian: Situating Darwin And Spencer Theoretical Foundations Of Thought Marshallian [alfred Marshall E As "evoluções" Vitorianas: Situando Darwin E Spencer Nos Fundamentos Teóricos Do Pensamento Marshalliano]
No full textStarting from a comparative study of the theoretical views of Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer on the processes of change, this paper seeks to understand how the genesis of these ideas about evolution influenced the economic thought of Alfred Marshall. In this sense, we first present how Darwin and Spencer built completely different and irreconcilable approaches to understanding the phenomena of change in complex systems. Subsequently, we try to understand how Marshall absorbed these Victorians elaborations about evolution within his own theoretical construct. Thus, focusing our investigation on Principles (1890) and working with the ideas contained therein about change, progress, equilibrium and representative firm, we seek to show that Marshall followed a code of science characteristically Spencerian, where his approach, often interpreted as "evolutionary," presents no contradiction or incompatibility with a perspective based on neoclassical essentialism.223417450Alvey, J., Some Thought on the Philosophical and Value Assumptions underlying Marshall's Principles of Economics (1987) Macquire University School of Economic and Financial Studies, (317). , Research paperAspers, P., The Economic Sociology of Alfred Marshall (1999) American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 58 (4), pp. 651-667Baiardi, D., (2008) Conhecimento, Evolução e Complexidade na Filosofia Sintética de Herbert Spencer, , Dissertação de Mestrado. Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, USPCarneiro, R.L., Structure, Function, and Equilibrium in the Evolutionism of Herbert Spencer (1973) Journal of Anthropological Research, 29 (2), pp. 77-95Darwin, C., (1859) A Origem das Espécies, , São Paulo: Martin ClaretDawkins, R., (2008) The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing, , Oxford: Oxford University PressDennet, D.C., (1995) A Perigosa Ideia de Darwin, , Rio de Janeiro: RoccoDennet, D.C., The Selfish Gene as a Philosophical Essay (2006) Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think, , In: GRAFFEN, ARIDLEY, M. (2006). Oxford: Oxford University PressFishburn, G., Natura non facit saltum in Alfred Marshall and Charles Darwin (2004) History of Economics Review, (40), pp. 60-68Foa, B., Marshall revisited in the Age of DNA (1982) Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 5 (1), pp. 3-16Foucault, M., (1966) As Palavras e as Coisas: Uma arqueologia das ciências, , São Paulo: Martins FontesFoss, J.N., The Suppreion of Evolutionary Approaches in Economics: The Case of Marhall and Monopolistic Competition (1991) Methodus, pp. 65-72. , dezembroFoss, J.N., The Biological Analogy and the Theory of the Firm: Marshall and Monopolistic Competition (1994) The Foundations of Evolutionary Economics: 1890-1973, , In: HODGSON, Geoffrey M. (1998) Cheltenham: Edward ElgarFoss, J.N., Thorstein B. Veblen: Precursor of the Competence-Based Approach to the Firm (1996) DRUID Working Paper, 15 (96). , novembroFreeman, D., The Evolutionary Theories of Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer (1974) Current Anthropology, 15 (3), pp. 211-237Galbraith, J.K., (1977) A Era da Incerteza, , São Paulo: PioneiraGlassburner, B., Alfred Marshall on Economic History and Historical Development (1955) The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 69 (4), pp. 577-595Gould, S.J., Introduction (1982) Genetics and the Origin of Species, , In: DOBZHANSKY, Theodosius. (1937). New York: Columbia University PressGuillebaud, C., The Evolution of Marshall's Principles of Economics (1942) The Economic Journal, 52 (208), pp. 330-349Groenewegen, P., (1995) A Soaring Eagle: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924, , Hants: Edward ElgarHaines, V.A., Is Spencer's Theory an Evolutionary Theory? (1988) The American Journal of Sociology, 93 (5), pp. 1200-1223Haines, V.A., Spencer's Philosophy of Science (1992) The British Journal of Sociology, 43 (2), pp. 155-172Hammond, J., Alfred Marshall's Methodology (1991) Methodus, pp. 95-101. , junhoHiskes, R.P., Spencer and the Liberal Idea of Community (1983) The Review of Politics, 45 (4), pp. 595-609Hodgson, G., The Mecca of Alfred Marshall (1993) Economic Journal, 103, pp. 406-415Hodgson, G., Introduction (1998) The Foundations of Evolutionary Economics: 1890-1973, , In: HODGSON, Geoffrey M. (1998) Cheltenham: Edward ElgarHodgson, G., How Can Evolutionary Economics Evolve? (2001) Evolutionary Controversies in Economics, , In: ARUKA, Y. (2001). New York: SpringerHodgson, G., Darwinism, Causality and the Social Sciences (2004) Journal of Economic Methodology, 11 (2), pp. 175-194. , junhoHuxley, J., Darwin (1940) Biblioteca do Pensamento Vivo, , In: São Paulo: Martins EditoraJablonka, E., Lamb, M.J., (2005) Evolution in Four Dimensions, , Cambridge: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology PressKeynes, J.M., Alfred Marshall, 1842-1924 (1924) The Economic Journal, 34 (135), pp. 311-372la Vergata, A., Herbert Spencer: Biology, Sociology, and Cosmic Evolution (1995) The Foundations of Evolutionary Economics: 1890-1973, , In: HODGSON, G M (1998) Cheltenham: Edward ElgarLeakey, R., Introdução (2007) A Origem das Espécies, , In: DARWIN, Charles. (1859). São Paulo: Martin ClaretLeão, I.C., Notas Sobre Marx, Darwin e o Progresso (2001) Economia e Sociedade, (16), pp. 141-145Lévi-Strauss, C.C., (1962) O Pensamento Selvagem. São Paulo: PapirusLevine, A., Marshall's Principle and the "Biological Viewpoint": A Reconsideration (1983) Manchester School of Economics and Social Studies, 51 (3), pp. 276-293Loasby, B., Marshall's Economics of Progress (1986) Journal of Economic Studies, 13 (5), pp. 16-26Loasby, B., Firms, Markets, and the Principle of Continuity (1990) Centenary Essays on Alfred Marshall, , In: WHITAKER, J. (1990). (Org.). Cambridge: Cambridge University PressLuz, M.R.S., Fracalanza, P.S., Da Te(le)ologia ao Evolucionário: O legado essencialista e a possibilidade darwiniana de teorização econômica (2010) Anais, , In: Anpec, 38, 2010, Salvador. SalvadorMarshall, A., The Present Position of Economics (1885) Memorials of Alfred Marshall, , In: PIGOU, A. C. (1925). Londres: MacmillanMarshall, A., (1890) Princípios de Economia, , São Paulo: Abril CulturalMarshall, A., Mechanical and Biological Analogies in Economics (1898) Memorials of Alfred Marshall, , In: PIGOU, A. C.(1925). Londres: MacmillanMayr, E., (1982) The Growth of Biological Thought, , Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University PressMayr, E., Darwin's Influence on Modern Thought (2000) Scientific American, pp. 79-83. , julhoMayr, E., (2006) Uma Ampla Discussão. Charles Darwin e a Gênese do Moderno Pensamento Evolucionista, , Ribeirão Preto: FUNPEC EditoraMoss, L., Biological Theory and Technological Entrepreneurship in Marshall's Writings (1982) Eastern Economic Journal, 8 (1), pp. 3-13Moss, L., Evolutionary Change and Marshall's Abandoned Second Volume (1990) Economie Appliquée, 43 (1), pp. 85-98Nelson, R., Recent Evolutionary Theorizing About Economic Change (1995) Journal of Economic Literature, 1 (33), pp. 48-90. , marçoNelson, R., Winter, S.G., (1982) Uma Teoria Evolucionária da Mudança Econômica, , Campinas: Editora UnicampParsons, T., Economics and Sociology: Marshall in Relation to the Thought of his Time (1932) The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 46 (2), pp. 316-347Perrin, R.G., Herbert Spencer's Theories of Social Evolution (1976) The American Journal of Sociology, 81 (6), pp. 1339-1359Pigou, A.C., An Analysis of Supply (1928) Economic Journal, (38), pp. 238-257Popper, K., (1950) A Sociedade Aberta e Seus Inimigos, , Belo Horizonte: Livraria Itatiaia Editora LtdaReisman, D., (1987) Alfred Marshall, progress and politics, , Londres: MacMillanScrepanti, E., Zamagni, S., (2005) An Outline of the History of Economic Thought, , New York: Oxford University PressSober, E., Evolution, Population Thinking and Essentialism (1980) Philosophy of Science, 47 (3), pp. 350-383Spencer, H., (1851) Social Statics, , London: RoutledgeSpencer, H., (1857) Do Progresso: Suas Leis e Suas Causas, , Lisboa: InqueritoSpencer, H., (1862) First Principles, , London: RoutledgeStaveley, R., Alvey, J., The Philosophical Assumptions Underlying Marshall's Economics (1988) Alfred Marshall Critical Assessments, , In: WOOD, J.(1988). London: RoutledgeTaylor, M., Introduction (1996) Herbert Spencer: Contemporary Assessments, , In: TAYLOR, M. (1996). London: RoutledgeTaylor, M., Introduction (1996) First Principles, , In: SPENCER, H. (1862). London: RoutledgeThomas, B., Alfred Marshall on Economic Biology (1991) Review of Political Economy, 3 (1), pp. 1-14Veblen, T., Why is Economics not an Evolutionary Science? (1898) The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 12, pp. 373-397. , julhoVeblen, T., (1904) Teoria da Empresa Industrial, , São Paulo: Editora GloboVeblen, T., The Place of Science in Modern Civilization (1906) The American Journal of Sociology, 11 (5), pp. 585-609. , marçoWhitaker, J., What Happened to the Second Volume of the Principles? (1990) Centenary Essays on Alfred Marshall, , In: WHITAKER, J.(1990). (Org.) Cambridge: Cambridge University PressWinter, S.G., Survival, Selection and Inheritance in Evolutionary Theories of Organization (1990) Organizational Evolution: New Directions, , In: STING, J.(Org.). Londres: SageYamamoto, K., Marshall's Theory of Organic Growth (Draft) (2008) University of Tokyo Young Scholars' Seminar, , març
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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