161 research outputs found
OB00069 - Gangdhar Stela of the Time of Visvavarman
No full textGangdhar Stela of the Time of Visvavarma
Shaping European identity : the impact of EU related FB group on support and identity growth
No full textauthor: Stela DragovaLiteraturverzeichnis: Blatt 60-61Masterarbeit Universität Salzburg 201
Salud Bucal en Pediatría
No full textLa salud bucal es primordial porque tiene implicancias en la salud general y en el bienestar del individuo. En el caso de los niños, adquiere especial relevancia, por la repercusión que tiene en él como niño, y en el día de mañana como adulto porque puede tener consecuencias en la formación de su personalidad (1,2).
La cavidad bucal puede presentar signos de enfermedad, hábitos deletéreos, carencias nutricionales, consumo de sustancias nocivas, como cigarrillos, alcohol, estupefacientes e inclusive, denotar algún tipo de violencia física. Las infecciones periodontales son factores de riesgo para la salud y existen evidencias de que predisponen a partos prematuros con nacimiento de niños de bajo peso, que pone en riesgo su vida, bacteriemias, agravamiento de enfermedades sistémicas, como la epilepsia, diabetes, entre otros. Estas enfermedades se dan en niños y adultos. Actualmente, se tiene embarazos de niñas a muy temprana edad. Las periodontopatías sumadas a la corta edad de estas madres pueden poner en riesgo su vida y la del bebé (3,4).
La boca cumple varias funciones, una de ellas es iniciar la digestión, si en este sitio el organismo no es capaz de realizar la primera etapa de la digestión, que es la masticación con la creación del bolo alimenticio, todo el aparato digestivo se resiente, sobrecargando al organismo al mismo tiempo porque no se aprovechan todos los nutrientes, debido a que las enzimas propias de la saliva, no pudieron realizar su función en forma óptima, porque los dientes no trituraron correctamente los alimentos que es una función cumplida por las piezas dentarias posteriores(5).
Es muy agradable sonreír y mostrar unos dientes relucientes, esa es la función social de los dientes anteriores. Un niño con problemas de caries o ausencias de piezas dentarias(4) anteriores por lo general sufre bullying o acoso escolar, tan popular hoy en día en los colegios de todos los estratos sociales. Se debe tener presente que la personalidad del niño se forma a temprana edad y un factor muy importante para la maduración social es la aceptación de los pares. Aquel niño acosado permanecerá apartado del grupo, no podrá compartir los momentos importantes y necesarios para ir desarrollando y poniendo a prueba sus habilidades sociales, tan necesarias para el día de mañana. Si se considera que el ser humano es un ente social y que necesita estar inmerso en una sociedad donde debe participar activamente para poder sobrevivir, con logros y decepciones de toda índole lo anteriormente expuesto tiene que ser tenido en cuenta para aplicar las correcciones en caso necesario. Y especialmente, donde deberá considerar las opiniones de los demás, independientemente que se esté o no de acuerdo, según el rol que le toque desempeñar en la sociedad donde vive(5).
Las piezas dentarias temporarias, individualmente, cumplen funciones muy importantes, una de ellas es mantener el espacio para el sucesor permanente. Si se pierden a muy temprana edad, y no se toman los recaudos necesarios, dichos espacios pueden cerrarse, y la pérdida de espacio, es uno de los factores que originan las malas oclusiones que para la Organización Mundial de la Salud, figura en tercer lugar en la escala de prioridades relacionadas a problemas de salud bucal. Los primeros lugares ocupan las caries y las periodonciopatías(6).
En Paraguay, según la Dirección de Salud Bucodental del Ministerio de Salud y Bienestar Social, 98% de la población sufre de problemas bucodentales desde muy temprana edad. Esto afecta de diversas formas a la persona, produciendo dolor, baja autoestima, pérdida de capacidad funcional, como alteraciones masticatorias, fonéticas, masticación unilateral, deglución atípica, interposición lingual o labial entre otros. En niños, esta situación puede tener secuelas que disminuyen las oportunidades para un adecuado desarrollo social, que más adelante repercute en el desempeño laboral, económico y la calidad de vida en general. Aunado a estos problemas está el alto costo de los servicios en el sector privado y los tratamientos no cubiertos en el sector público(7,8).
Considerando todas las repercusiones que tiene una salud bucal deficiente y las secuelas que puede dejar en los niños si los afecta desde muy temprana edad, se debe educar a los padres sobre los cuidados orales de manera que conozcan los factores de riesgo de las enfermedades bucales. También se debe tener presente que el gasto de un programa de prevención es siempre menor que aquellos programas destinados a eliminar o paliar la enfermedad una vez ya producida.
Correspondencia: Stela Mary Benitez de Forcadell; Correo: [email protected]
Recibido: 10/12/2018; Aceptado: 18/12/201
The Reinstallation of the Second Largest Aksumite Stela
Get PDFThis article deals with the archaeological impact assessment carried out at the town of Aksum in the 1990s by David Phillipson and the Ethiopian archaeologists at the original location of the second largest Aksumite stela before its return from Rome and the result of its reinstallation on its original location in 2008. The author was an assistant excavation supervisor in the large-scale archaeological excavations conducted at the original location of stela 2 in 1997 under the direction of Pro..
Thermal aspects of STELA (sustainable thermally enhanced LNAPL attenuation)
No full text2013 Fall.Includes bibliographical references.Extensive bodies of light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) are commonly found beneath petroleum facilities. Related concerns include lateral spreading of LNAPL, impacts to groundwater, and impacts to indoor air. Recent studies have shown that natural losses of LNAPL can be on the order of thousands of gallons per acre per year and temperature is a primary factor controlling rates of natural losses. Results of the laboratory and field experiments suggest that LNAPL impacted media in the range of 18-300C can have loss rates that are an order of magnitude greater than media at temperatures less than 18ºC. The vision that has emerged from recent work is that passive thermal management strategies could enhance natural losses of LNAPL and significantly reduce the longevity of LNAPL. Owing to this new understanding, plans were developed for a small-scale field demonstration of sustainable thermally enhanced LNAPL attenuation (STELA) at a former refinery in Wyoming, located adjacent to the North Platte River. The overarching objective of the STELA initiative is to develop a new technology for LNAPLs that is more effective, faster, more sustainable, and/or lower cost than current options. The primary objective of the field demonstration is to collect data needed to evaluate cost and performance at field sites. In November 2011, seventeen multilevel sampling systems were installed in a 10m by 10m area. Preheating temperature and water quality data were collected through the multilevel samplers over a period of 10 months. In August 2012, ten heating elements, including submersible heat trace wires wrapped around 7.6 cm ID PVC pipe with thermostat controls, were installed upgradient of the sampling network to deliver heat to sustain subsurface temperature in an LNAPL body. The heating elements were energized in September 2012. Subsequently, effects of the heating elements on the subsurface temperature were monitored using 17 multilevel sampling systems equipped with 6 thermocouples for 10 months. Preheating data indicates that in the absence of heating, subsurface temperatures are in the range of 18-30°C for 40 days per year. Data collected from September 2012 to July 2013 indicates that with heating, conditions can be maintained in the target range for 60 to 200 days per year depending upon proximity to the heat source. A principle challenge is heat loss to the surface in the winter. Minimum and maximum power inputs have been 15 kw-hr/day and 30 kw-hr/day occurring, respectively in October and May. Assuming an energy cost of 0.10 kw-hr, this equates to costs of 1.5 /day. An independent experiment using Geo-net layer showed that using Gas Permeable Insulation/Heat Sink (GPIHS) system has the potential to enhance the ability of the heating system to sustain temperature beneath the ground surface, and, potentially decrease the power costs. A primary challenge with evaluation and design of STELA systems is anticipating the appropriate spacing of heating elements and necessary energy inputs. Herein this challenge is met by developing a model, calibrated to field data, which can be used to design a full-scale STELA remedies. The overarching objective of the modeling is to demonstrate methods that can be employ to evaluate and/or design full-scale STELA systems. At 5m downgradient of the heating elements, the developed model, accurately, predicted 60 days of the effective season in 2012. Also, the simulation results anticipate that by keeping the heating system activated for three years, the effective season will increase each year. At 5m downgradient of the heating elements, model results suggested 120 days and 150 days of effective season for 2013 and 2014, respectively as compared to 60 days in the first year. The ability of the model to anticipate the effective season for the next years makes the model a useful tool to design and evaluate the future STELA systems. Calibration of the model to the field data shows that exothermic reactions associated with LNAPL losses can change the heat distribution at the system. In addition, the simulation results indicate that the losses at the subsurface are in the range of 5,000 to 10,000gal/acre/yr. These anticipated loss rates are consistent with the previous values reported by McCoy (2012) in 2012 (~900-11,000gal/acre/yr.) A conceptual STELA design is developed in the last chapter to explore the cost of a STELA system at a 1-hectare site. The design is based on condition at the former refinery in Wyoming where the STELA field demonstration was conducted. The cost analysis study indicated that the primary cost is the heating elements installation. The second significant cost is the operation costs, and the third significant cost that can be reduced is the energy source. The cost estimates normalized to common units indicated that the total cost ranges between 720,000 per hectare, 14.4 per cubic meter of treated soil, and 1.5 liter of LNAPL removed depends on the energy source, heating system and the degradation rate. Cost of this magnitude support the hypothesis that STELA has the potential to have cost that is lower than other options employed for LNAPL remediation
Abordări conceptuale ale costurilor
Get PDFCARAMAN, Stela. Abordări conceptuale ale costurilor. In: Contabilitatea şi auditul în contextul integrării economice europene: progrese şi aşteptări = Accounting and audit in the context of european economic integration: advancements and expectations: conf. şt. intern., 5 apr. 2013. Chişinău: S. n., 2013, pp. 245-247. ISBN 978-9975-4242-7-1.This article examines the economic content of the term "cost " based on IFRS. The author motivated the necessity to use this term and presented the main characteristics typical to it. Finally, the author explaind some differences between production costs and cost of production to avoid any confusion that may arise in specifying the content of these terms
Stela do Patrocínio: weaving a split figure of herself
No full textNeste trabalho, buscamos analisar fragmentos do “falatório” de Stela do Patrocínio, narradora de Reino dos bichos e dos animais é o meu nome (2001), discutindo a especificidade do seu modo de abordar os afetos que a atravessavam. Vislumbramos, antes de tudo, apresentar e difundir as palavras, o legado de Stela, uma mulher simultaneamente única e plural. O seu valor recobre a existência de várias mulheres negras que, como ela, findaram “quebrando” mediante a um sistema racista que ceifa a saúde da população negra historicamente. Mesmo em condições insalubres, a sua intelectualidade, notável no olhar crítico que lançava à sociedade e suas instituições, irrompia insurgentemente. Para a feitura do trabalho, partimos do método da colcha de retalhos (hooks, 2019), entrelaçando diversos trechos da obra em foco às considerações de Grada Kilomba (2019), Beatriz Nascimento (1989), Audre Lorde (2019) e bell hooks (2019). Dessa maneira, organizamos este artigo em três partes: em um primeiro momento, apresentamos a autora e o contexto de produção do corpus em análise; na sequência, discutimos sobre a perda e busca da imagem no falatório de Stela do Patrocínio e, por fim, abordamos a relação entre quimeras narrativas (CYRULNIK, 2009) e banzo (NUNES, 2019) no discurso da narradora.In this work, we analyze fragments of Stela do Patrocínio\u27s “falatório”, the narrator of Reino dos bichos e dos animais é o meu nome (2001), discussing the specificity of his way of approaching the affects that went through it. We envision presenting and spreading the words, the legacy, of Stela, a woman simultaneously unique and plural. Its value covers the existence of several black women who, like her, ended up "breaking" through a racist system that has reaped the health of the black population historically. Even in unsanitary conditions, his intellectuality, notable in the critical eye she cast on society and its institutions, broke out insurgently. We started this article with the patchwork quilt method (hooks, 2019), interweaving several parts of the work in focus to the considerations of Grada Kilomba, Beatriz Nascimento, Audre Lorde and bell hooks. Thus, we organized this article in three parts: in a first moment, we present the author and the context of production of the corpus under analysis; next, we discussed the loss and search for the image in the talk of Stela do Patrocínio and, finally, we approached the relationship between narrative chimeras (CYRULNIK, 2009) and banzo (NUNES, 2019) in the narrator\u27s discourse
Contabilitatea managerială modernă şi tehnologiile inovaţionale ale acesteia
Get PDFCARAMAN, Stela. Contabilitatea managerială modernă şi tehnologiile inovaţionale ale acesteia. In: Competitivitate şi inovare în economia cunoaşterii [online]: conf. șt. intern., ed. a 21-a: Lucrări ştiinţifice, 27-28 sept., 2019. Chişinău: ASEM, 2019, pp. 500-506. ISBN 978-9975-75-968-7.This article examines the essence and content of managerial accounting at the current stage of development. Also, the basic technologies that are used in the modern management accounting are analyzed: Strategie Cost Analysis (SCA), Activity Based Costing, Live Cycle Costing (LCC). Finally, the author recommends some directions for the modernization of managerial accounting in the Republic of Moldova. JEL: M41
Particularităţile activităţii entităţilor de transport auto şi influenţa lor asupra aspectelor organizatorico-metodologice ale contabilităţii manageriale
Get PDFCARAMAN, Stela. Particularităţile activităţii entităţilor de transport auto şi influenţa lor asupra aspectelor organizatorico-metodologice ale contabilităţii manageriale. In: Contabilitatea, auditul și analiza economică între conformitate, schimbare și performanță: conf. şt. intern., 02 apr. 2015. Chişinău: ASEM, 2015, pp. 170-174. ISBN 978-9975-75-750-8.This article examines the characteristics of auto transport services. It also provides a description of the process of load transporting (goods). Finally, the author has explained the influence of transport services upon the organization of managerial accounting at auto transport entities. JEL: M-41
Alegerea modelului de organizare a contabilităţii manageriale la entităţile de transport AUTO
Get PDFCARAMAN, Stela. Alegerea modelului de organizare a contabilităţii manageriale la entităţile de transport AUTO. In: Contabilitate: provocări actuale şi aspiraţii pentru viitor: conf. șt. intern., 4 apr. 2012. Chișinău: ASEM, 2012, pp. 193-196. ISBN 978-9975-75-619-8.This article examines the choice of one individual model of managerial accounting by Moldovan motor enterprises. In this context the author considers it desirable to establish a mutual link between the components of managerial accounting and factors influencing their choice. This is illustrated in a table, especially worked out by the author. The use of the table would allow the managers to choose correctly the elements needed to create an individual model of managerial accounting. CZU: 657.1:656(478)
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