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Pendapat Masyarakat tentang Larangan Menikah pada Bulan Safar di Desa Usih Kecamatan Bintang Ara Kabupaten Tabalong
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi Oleh adanya sebuah permasalahan tentang larangan menikah pada bulan Safar. Salah satu faktor yang mendasari terjadinya larangan menikah pada bulan Safar adalah kepercayaan masyarakat mengenai hal-hal negatif di bulan Safar, seperti tidak boleh dilaksanakannya pernikahan, sehingga itu menjadi penyebab tidak ada yang menikah di bulan Safar.
Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah, adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapat dari masyarakat desa Usih Kecamatan Bintang Ara Kabupaten Tabalong tentang larangan menikah di bulan Safar serta untuk mengetahui alasan masyarakat desa Usih Kecamatan Bintang Ara Kabupaten Tabalong tidak melaksanakan pernikahan di bulan Safar.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan hukum empiris yang berlokasi di desa Usih Kecamatan Bintang Ara Kabupaten Tabalong. Adapun teknik analisis ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, metode data dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan sumber data yaitu informan dari empat masyarakat dan satu staf KUA Kecamatan Bintang Ara.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan-temuan: Pertama: Pendapat dari empat informan tentang larangan menikah pada bulan Safar, mereka mengatakan tidak dilarang menikah di bulan Safar. Hal tersebut hanya kebiasaan zaman dahulu yang masih di percaya sampai sekarang. Kedua: Alasan masyarakat desa Usih Kecamatan Bintang Ara tidak melaksanakan pernikahan di bulan Safar karena masih percaya dengan kebiasaan zaman dahulu, yang sebenarnya lebih memilih bulan lain selain bulan Safar untuk menghindari sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan terjadi
Potensi Schizophyllum commune Dalam Menghasilkan β-Glukan Pada Medium dan Masa Inkubasi yang Berbeda
Get PDFJamur memiliki keragaman yang besar dan telah diketahui manfaatnya dalam bidang pangan dan kesehatan seperti Schizophyllum commune. Jamur ini memiliki manfaat sebagai immunomodulator karena mengandung β-glukan yang disebut schizophyllan. β-glukan dapat diekstraksi dari tubuh buah, miselium dan filtrat kultur. Jenis medium mengandung nutrisi yang penting untuk pertumbuhan miselium dan produksi β-glukan. Masa inkubasi yang optimal juga akan berpengaruh pada biomassa miselium dan bobot β-glukan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui jenis medium dan masa inkubasi yang sesuai terhadap pertumbuhan miselium jamur S. commune serta mengetahui jenis medium dan masa inkubasi yang menghasilkan βglukan yang tertinggi dari jamur S. commune.
Metode yang digunakan ialah eksperimental. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis medium yang terdiri atas Tien & Kirk Medium (TaK), Yeast Malt Extract Medium (YM), dan Mushroom Complete Medium (MCM); sedangkan faktor ke dua berupa masa inkubasi yaitu 1, 2, 3, dan 4 minggu. Data bobot miselium kering dan bobot β-glukan yang diperoleh dari setiap medium dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian (ANOVA) pada tingkat ketelitian 95% dan 99% kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara medium dengan masa inkubasi yang sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap bobot kering β-glukan, namun terdapat pengaruh tunggal yaitu medium. Bobot kering β-glukan S. commune tertinggi pada medium TaK sebesar 0,1796 g/100 ml
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' INTEREST IN ENGLISH SPEAKING SUPPORTED BY CLASSMATES AND TEACHER
Get PDFInterest is one of the greatest motivations and one of crucial aspect to have success learning English. In a classroom Interest must be attentioning by teacher to achieve the success of teaching and learning. Beside that classmate also have an important role. This research was conducted to known the classmates' support impact toward students' interest in speaking English and teacher's support impact toward students' interest in speaking English. This research was a qualitative research with seven participants. One English teacher, and six students of ninth grade. In collecting the research data, researcher used observation and semi-structured interview techniques. The data were analyzed in three stages. Data reduction stage, data display stage, and conclusion drawing. From the results of the research, it was found that the support (assistance, encouragement, praise, appreciated) from classmates has a positive impact on students' interest in speaking English. And teacher support provides two impacts, both positive and negative. The positive impact was a positive feeling that was felt by students when supported (assistance, guidance, and praise). However, teacher support (correction) also has a negative impact because it also emergence negative feelings of disappointment and feel failure.
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