162 research outputs found

    Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Menggunakan Metode Bermain Peran Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Perwira II Bekasi

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    Penelitian ini diawali dengan rendahnya keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas IV. Jenis pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas yang meliputi pada tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pada penelitian ini subjek penelitiannya yaitu siswa kelas IV SDN Perwira II Bekasi yang dimana siswa nya berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan lembar observasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi Rencana Pelaksaan Pembelajaran dengan metode bermain peran melalui tes dan lembar observasi dan aktivitas siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa adanya peningkatan perolehan nilai keterampilan berbicara. Pada pratindakan padat dikathui nilai rata-rata siswa 69 dengan jumlah ketuntasan siswa sebesar 53%. Selanjutnya dilanjut dengan siklus I dengan diterapkannya metode bermain peran dapat memperoleh nilai rata-rata 75 dengan jumlah ketuntasan siswa sebesar 70%. Dapat dikatakan pada penggunaan metode bermain peran dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa, tetapi belum mencapai target yang ditentukan oleh peneliti sehingga dilanjutkan pada siklus II. Pada siklus II memperoleh nilai ratarata 82 dan jumlah ketuntasan siswa sebesar 87%. Dapat disimpulkan melalui metode bermain peran dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa

    METODE DAKWAH BIL-LISAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN KRISTENISASI DI DESA WAWASAN KECAMATAN TANJUNG SARI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

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    Dakwah Bil-Lisan adalah dakwah dilakukan melalui lisan, yang dapat dilakukan dengan antara lain dengan ceramah-ceramah, khutbah, diskusi, nasehat dan lain-lain. Dakwah Bil-Lisan di Desa Wawasan Dusun Cinta Jaya Kecamatan Tanjung Sari Lampung Selatan sudah berjalan selama 3 tahun, kegiatan dakwah ini mengalami kemajuan dengan bertambahnya jumlah jemaah sedikit demi sedikit. Desa Wawasan Dusun Cinta Jaya Kecamatan Tanjung Sari Lampung Selatan adalah suatu desa yang masih ada Kristenisasi yang sangat kuat, karena dari itu da’i berusaha untuk mencegah Kristenisasi itu agar masyarakat yang beragama Islam disana tidak mudah di doktrin dan diajak keluar dari Agama Islam. Dengan harapan masyarakat dapat berperan aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan dakwah dan menciptakan masyarakat Muslim yang berakhlakul karimah, Da’i dalam penyampaian pesan dakwahnya menerapkan metode dakwah bil-lisan yang di implementasikan melalui ceramah dan majlis ta’lim ibu-ibu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan lapangan, dan jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan sampel berjumlah 16 orang dari populasi berjumlah 41 orang yang mengikuti pengajian dan sebagai tokoh agama, penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara atau interview sebagai metode utama untuk mengumpulkan data-data ketika proses kegiatan Dakwah Bil-Lisan berlangsung. Untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh, dampak dan keberhasilan Dakwah Bil-Lisan yang dilakukan Da’i, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Non Random Sampel dengan teknik proposive sampling untuk mengecek kebenaran data mengenai aktifitas dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Faktor pendukung Dakwah Bil-Lisan di Desa Wawasan adalah konsep materi yang sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakat dan bahasa yang mudah di mengerti. Materi yang disampaikan berkaitan dengan akhlak, aqidah, sebagai muslim dan materi lain sebagainya, adanya sarana tempat ibadah masjid dan mushala setiap dusun di desa wawasan sebagai pusat atau tempat kegiatan dakwah. Faktor penghambat Dakwah Bil-Lisan di Desa Wawasan adalah Waktu untuk melaksanakan aktivitas kegiatan keagamaan kurang mendukung karena mayoritas penduduk adalah petani, sehingga kegiatan keagamaan dilakukan pada siang hari yang waktunya kurang dan terbatas. Kurang kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan, adanya bantuan sukarela dari agama kristen pada masyarakat yang kurang mampu di desa wawasan. iii Dengan pernyataan di atas, penulis tertarik untuk mengadakan penelitian secara mendalam. Yakni tentang Metode Bil-lisan dakwah yang digunakan Da’i dalam mencegah Kristenisasi, melihat sejauh mana pengaruh, dampak dan keberhasilan Dakwah Bil-Lisan yang dilakukan Da’i dan kegiatan keagamaan yang di ikuti para jemaah

    Pengaruh pelayanan publik melalui sistem Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) terhadap kepuasan pengguna layanan pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat

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    Perpustakaan merupakan sebuah layanan publik yang menyediakan beragam informasi. Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Jawa Barat memiliki sebuah fasilitas layanan yang memudahkan pemustaka untuk melakukan layanan penelusuran mandiri berupa sistem yang dinamakan Online Public Access Catalogue. Namun masih terdapat persamalahan dalam penggunaan layanan tersebut. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui secara parsial dan simultan mengenai seberapa besar pengaruh Pelayanan Publik Melalui Sistem Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan Pada Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Teori yang digunakan ialah Teori Analisis PIECES Whitten & Bentley yang meliputi Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah Metode Deskriptif dan Jenis Data Kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi Observasi, Kuesioner, Studi Kepustakaan. Teknik Analisis Data menggunakan Teknik analisis data menurut Sugiyono. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Analisis PIECES berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan secara simultan dengan Fhitung 26.365 > Ftabel 2.20 maka Ha diterima. Adapun nilai koefisien determinasi R square ialah sebesar 63% yang berarti masuk kategori tinggi. Sedangkan 37% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti

    Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Stroke di Poliklinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang

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    Stroke is also known as cerebrovascular Accident (CVA), occurs when blood supply to a portion of the brain is cut off. Approximately 75% of stroke cases, the cause is a blockage (clot) in one of the arteries that carry blood to the brain, is the second cause rupture of the blood vessel wall which causes the blood to seep into the surrounding tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cholesterol levels and nutritional status with the incidence of stroke in the RSI Siti Khadijah 2014 Palembang This research is a quantitative study with analytical survey method using a cross-sectional design. The study population was all patients who come to the clinic for treatment of RSI Nerves Siti Khadijah Palembang. Sampling is a non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique which amounts to 49 respondents. Data analysis was performed with chi-square analysis. The results of this study showed no association between LDL cholesterol to the incidence of stroke (p value = 0,736) and there was no relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of stroke (p value = 0.720). From the results of this study suggest that the knowledge and skills of nurses as educators need to be improved and provide an explanation to the patient clearly about her illness aim to improve the knowledge and skills of people with stroke control. For further research can add variables and using different methods

    WORK ENGAGEMENT, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE DAN FINANCIAL SATISFACTION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI

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    The aim of this research are to determine and analyze the influence of Work Engagement, Emotional Intelligence and Financial Satisfaction on the performance of employees within the Region XII Education Office of West Java Province. The research used was a survey method, data obtained directly through questionnaires to 341 respondents taken from the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) who worked under the Region XII Education Office of West Java Province. Sampling used simple random sampling and the analysis method used in this research was path analysis. ased on the results of the study, it is known that Work Engagement, Emotional Intelligence, Financial Satisfaction and the performance of employees in the Outreach of the Education Office of Region XII of West Java Province. The research used a survey method, the data obtained directly are included in the very good classification. Work Engagement, Emotional Intelligence, Financial Satisfaction partially affect the performance of employees in the Outreach of the Education Office of Region XII of West Java Province. Simultaneously Work Engagement, Emotional Intelligence and Financial Satisfaction affect the performance of employees in the Outreach of the Education Office of Region XII of West Java Province

    Business plan - Opening a patisserie in the city Duga Resa

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    Poduzetništvo je djelatnost poduzetnika koji uz svoja znanja i mogućnosti stvara novi ili već postojeći ali unaprijeđeni proizvod. Poduzetnik može biti svaka osoba koja osniva vlastito poduzeće, može biti i suvlasnik poduzeća ili menadžer sa ovlastima vođenja poduzeća. Osnivanje poduzeća zahtjeva zadovoljenje gospodarskih i društvenih preduvjeta. Poduzetništvo je ujedno i izazov za poduzetnika, a temelj za osnivanje uspješnog poduzeća su planiranje i odlučivanje. Prva smjernica za budućnost poslovanja je pisanje poslovnog plana. U poslovnom planu se analizira ideja poduzetnika, određuju se ciljevi i smjernice poslovanja. Ovaj diplomski rad prikazuje primjer poslovnog plana otvaranja slastičarnice u gradu Dugoj Resi. Autorica uz pomoć različitih znanstvenih metoda prikuplja podatke koji će pomoć dobit okvire za donošenje poslovne odluke o isplativosti pothvata. Srednjoročni plan prikazan je kroz pet godina promatranog razdoblja i kroz proračune ekonomskih i financijskih pokazatelja. Na kraju su doneseni zaključci na temelju kojih će poduzetnica poslovni plan koristiti kao analitičko sredstvo, dobiveni rezultati su informativnog karaktera i pomoći će donijeti važnu odluku, a to je da li se isplati osnovati novo poduzeće, odnosno otvoriti slastičarnicu u gradu Dugoj Resi.Entrepreneurship represents an activity of creating a new or existing but improved product. An entrepreneur can be any person who establishes his own company, it can also be a co-owner of a company or a manager with company management powers. The establishment of a company requires the satisfactions of economic and social prerequisites. Entrepreneurship is also a challenge for the entrepreneur, and the foundation for starting a successful business is planning and decision making. The first guideline for the future of business is to write a business plan. The business plan analyzes the idea of the enrepreneur business goals and guidelines are set. This thesis presents an example of a business plan of opening a patisserie in the city of Duga Resa. Author with the help of diferent scientic methods collect data which will help gain the framework for making a business decision on the profitability of the venture. The medium-term plan is shown through five years of the observedv period and through calculations of economic and financial indicators. In the end, conclusions were drawn on the basis of which the entrepreneur will use a business plan as an analytical tool. The obtained results are of informative character and will help make an important decision, and that vis whether it pays to start a new business, that is, to open a pastry shop in city of Duga Resa

    LANGUAGE CONTACTS AND INTERFERENCES IN THE CAKAVIAN - KAJKA VIAN SPEECHES OF THE DUGA RESA AREA

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    Bitne čakavske i kajkavske razlučnice dugoreških ikavsko-ekavskih govora na fonetsko-fonološkoj, prozodijskoj, morfološkoj i leksičkoj razini. Prostor i granice genetski i tipološki podjednakih govora i znanstvena literature o njima. Odnos osobina tih govora prema tipičnim čakavskim ikavsko-ekavskim govorima i prema tipičnim starijim kajkavskim govorima. Kriteriji za određivanje bitnih čakavsko-kajkavskih različnosti. Veći prodor kajkavskih jezičnih elemenata u “Pavuriji” nego u drugim dugo- reŠkim naseljima. Ponešto novoštokavskoga nanosa iz susjednih govora i standardnoga jezika (artikulacija ć i đ i dr.). Zaključci.In the Cakavian-Kajkavian speeches of the Duga Resa area characteristics of all three dialects of the Croatian language - the Cakavian, Kajkavian and Stokavian are observable. However, they are not of the same genetic and typological rank. In spite of inter-lingual and extra-lingual processes and social pressures, the Cakavian discriminating characteristics are still dominant in the structure of those speeches. They fully encompass their categories, i.e. without parallel realizations from superstratum or ad-stratum, much more often then the characteristics of other dialects. In spite of their frequency, Kajkavian discriminating characteristics did not sig - nificantly penetrate the original Cakavian structure - there is almost always a Cakavian equivalent realized parallel with the Kajkavian discriminating characteristics. Stokavian characteristics (with the exception of the articulation of consonants c and d) make in those speeches only a thin, surface layer. The Duga Resa area speeches are distinguished between themselves only by the amount of non-Cakavian characteristics. It is obvious that in earlier times all of those originally Cakavian speeches took over the same Kajkavian characteristics, and the Stokavian language elements entered later from neighboring Stokavian speeches and from the standard language. The author proves these conclusions by dialectical data on the phonetic, phonological, prosodic, morphological and lexical level of these speeches

    RJEČNIK ČAKAVSKOG NARJEČJA OPĆINE DUGA RESA I KARLOVAC

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    This vocabulary represents the first endeavour to collect the lexical riches of a small Chakavian oasis, of the region of which little is known and little interest taken in. The origin of the collected lexica is the territory of the Karlovac four-rivers basin, the region bounded in the esat by the Korana and Kordun, by the Kupa in the west and north, and also partly by Slovenia, and by the territory of Ogulin in the south. This area, of about one thousand square kilometres with about 50.000 inhabitants, corresponds to the administrative borders of the Duga Resa Commune and the southern and western parts of the Karlovac community and town, representing an autonomous etnographic and geographic totality. This region is surrounded by other continental Chakavian oases (the regions of Ozalj and Ogulin, Lika, Gorski Kotar, Žumberak). The Chakavian elements exist also in typical Kajkavian villages between Karlovac and Zagreb, and in other parts. The largest number of the words here collected have their origin in Zvečaj, a village in the central part (the same applies to accents), then in Šćulac, Vučjak, Prilišće, Brig, Netretić, Stativa, Novigrad, Barilović, Generalski Stol, Bukovlje, Zagrada, Belaj, Bosiljev, Vukova Gorica and in the present suburbs of Karlovac: Dubovac, Švarce, Mekušje. The differences in the fund of usable words and in accent exist from place to place. Differences exist in the same village, even in the same family. Therefore the vocabulary has different expressions for the same idea (this applies mostly also to the same speech variety). If not frequent the author has located them precisely. As varieties in accent are numerous he has registered the most frequent ones, except the accents that are isolated due to their obsoleteness, so also here the author wanted to show their connection with other Chakavian speeches. This vocabulary shows he state of the dialects (not slang!) ending with the year 1985. This speech is dwing out so that mostly people over 50 years age use these collected words (except those in the widest use).Ovaj rječnik predstavlja prvi pokušaj prikupljanja jezičnog blaga jedne male čakavske oaze, kraja o kojem se i inače malo zna i kojim se malo bavilo. Prikupljene riječi potječu iz područja karlovačkog četverorječja, kraja omeđenog na istoku Koranom, odnosno Kordunom, na zapadu i sjeveru Kupom, pa dakle djelomice i Slovenijom, a na jugu ogulinskim krajem. To područje, od oko tisuću kvadratnih kilometara, sa oko 50.000 stavnonika, odgovara administrativnim granicama općine Duga Resa i južnim i zapadnim dijelovima općine i grada Karlovca, a predstavlja samosvojnu etnografsku i zemljopisnu cjelinu. Ovaj kraj okružen je i drugim kontinentalnim oazama čakavice (ozaljski, ogulinski kraj, Lika, Gorski Kotar, Žumberak). Čakavski elementi postoje i u tipično kajkavskim selima između Karlovca i Zagreba, i drugdje. Najveći broj ovdje prikupljenih riječi potječe iz Zvečaja, sela iz središta kraja (isto vrijedi i za naglaske), zatim iz Šćulca, Vučjaka, Prilišća, Briga, Netretića, Stativa, Novigrada, Barilovića, Generalskog Stola, Bukovlja, Zagradaca, Belaja, Bosiljeva, Vukove Gorice, te iz današnjih karlovačkih predgrađa: Dubovca, Švarče, Mekušja. Od mjesta do mjesta postoje razlike u fondu uporabnih riječi i u naglašavanju. Razlike postoje i unutar istog sela, čak i kuće. Odatle i u rječniku više različitih izraza za isti pojam (većinom to vrijedi i unutar iste varijante govora). Ako su rjeđi, neke izraze sam odredio točnom lokacijom. Kako u naglašavanju vlada pravo šarenilo, uzeo sam najčešći naglasak, osim naglasaka koji se zbog svoje arhaičnosti izdvajaju, kako bih i tu pokazao vezu s ostalim čakavskim govorima. Ovaj riječnik prikazuje stanje dijalekta (ne žargona!) zaključno sa 1985. god. Ovaj je govor pred izumiranjem pa se prikupljenim riječima (osim najraširenijim) uglavnom služe ljudi stariji od 50 godina

    VOCABULARY OF THE CHAKAVIAN DIALECT OF THE DUGA RESA COMMUNE AND KARLOVAC II.

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    Ovaj rječnik predstavlja prvi pokušaj prikupljanja jezičnog blaga jedne male čakavske oaze, kraja o kojem se i inače malo zna i kojim se malo bavilo. Prikupljene riječi potječu iz područja karlovačkog četverorječja, kraja omeđenog na istoku Koranom, odnosno Kordunom, na zapadu i sjeveru Kupom, pa dakle djelomice i Slovenijom, a na jugu ogulinskim krajem. To područje, od oko tisuću kvadratnih kilometara, sa oko 50.000 stavnonika, odgovara administrativnim granicama općine Duga Resa i južnim i zapadnim dijelovima općine i grada Karlovca, a predstavlja samosvojnu etnografsku i zemljopisnu cjelinu. Ovaj kraj okružen je i drugim kontinentalnim oazama čakavice (ozaljski, ogulinski kraj, Lika, Gorski Kotar, Žumberak). Čakavski elementi postoje i u tipično kajkavskim selima između Karlovca i Zagreba, i drugdje. Najveći broj ovdje prikupljenih riječi potječe iz Zvečaja, sela iz središta kraja (isto vrijedi i za naglaske), zatim iz Šćulca, Vučjaka, Prilišća, Briga, Netretića, Stativa, Novigrada, Barilovića, Generalskog Stola, Bukovlja, Zagradaca, Belaja, Bosiljeva, Vukove Gorice, te iz današnjih karlovačkih predgrađa: Dubovca, Švarče, Mekušja. Od mjesta do mjesta postoje razlike u fondu uporabnih riječi i u naglašavanju. Razlike postoje i unutar istog sela, čak i kuće. Odatle i u rječniku više različitih izraza za isti pojam (većinom to vrijedi i unutar iste varijante govora). Ako su rjeđi, neke izraze sam odredio točnom lokacijom. Kako u naglašavanju vlada pravo šarenilo, uzeo sam najčešći naglasak, osim naglasaka koji se zbog svoje arhaičnosti izdvajaju, kako bih i tu pokazao vezu s ostalim čakavskim govorima. Ovaj riječnik prikazuje stanje dijalekta (ne žargona!) zaključno sa 1985. god. Ovaj je govor pred izumiranjem pa se prikupljenim riječima (osim najraširenijim) uglavnom služe ljudi stariji od 50 godina.This vocabulary represents the first endeavour to collect the lexical riches of a small Chakavian oasis, of the region of which little is known and little interest taken in. The origin of the collected lexica is the territory of the Karlovac four-rivers basin, the region bounded in the esat by the Korana and Kordun, by the Kupa in the west and north, and also partly by Slovenia, and by the territory of Ogulin in the south. This area, of about one thousand square kilometres with about 50.000 inhabitants, corresponds to the administrative borders of the Duga Resa Commune and the southern and western parts of the Karlovac community and town, representing an autonomous etnographic and geographic totality. This region is surrounded by other continental Chakavian oases (the regions of Ozalj and Ogulin, Lika, Gorski Kotar, Žumberak). The Chakavian elements exist also in typical Kajkavian villages between Karlovac and Zagreb, and in other parts. The largest number of the words here collected have their origin in Zvečaj, a village in the central part (the same applies to accents), then in Šćulac, Vučjak, Prilišće, Brig, Netretić, Stativa, Novigrad, Barilović, Generalski Stol, Bukovlje, Zagrada, Belaj, Bosiljev, Vukova Gorica and in the present suburbs of Karlovac: Dubovac, Švarce, Mekušje. The differences in the fund of usable words and in accent exist from place to place. Differences exist in the same village, even in the same family. Therefore the vocabulary has different expressions for the same idea (this applies mostly also to the same speech variety). If not frequent the author has located them precisely. As varieties in accent are numerous he has registered the most frequent ones, except the accents that are isolated due to their obsoleteness, so also here the author wanted to show their connection with other Chakavian speeches. This vocabulary shows he state of the dialects (not slang!) ending with the year 1985. This speech is dwing out so that mostly people over 50 years age use these collected words (except those in the widest use)
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