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The Effectiveness Of Topical Breast Milk (Breastmilk) Methods, Sterile Gauze And Non-Treatment Methods On The Duration Of The Umbilical Cord Detachment
No full textLatar Belakang : Perawatan tali pusat penting untuk mencegah infeksi pada bayi baru lahir. Infeksi tali pusat merupakan penyebab penting dalam angka kematian bayi (AKB) di negara berkembang, dengan kejadian mencapai 55-97/1000 kelahiran hidup.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Perbandingan Metode Topikal ASI (Breastmilk), Kasa Steril dan Non Treatment Terhadap Lamanya Pelepasan Tali Pusat (Umbilical Cord) di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Langsa Tahun 2018.Metode : Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan quasi experimental design studi Kohort Prospektif dengan Without control group design. Pengamatan dilakukan setelah dilakukan perlakukan Metode Topikal ASI (Breastmilk), Kasa Steril dan Non Treatment Terhadap Lamanya Pelepasan Tali Pusat (Umbilical Cord), Jumlah sampel untuk setiap kelompok sebanyak 10 orang Neonatus per kelompoknya. Analisis yang digunakan adalah One-Way ANOVA.Hasil : menunjukan lamanya pelepasan tali pusat rata-rata untuk ketiga metode selama 6 hari, sedangkan waktu tercepat pelepasan tali pusat selama 98,45 Jam (4 hari) dengan metode Topikal ASI (Breastmilk) dan waktu terlama pelepasan tali pusat selama 178,39 Jam (7 hari) dengan metode Kasa Steril dan Non Treatmentdan hasil uji One-Way ANOVA. menunjukan ada perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai p Value sebesar 0,002.Kesimpulan : Hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan diantara tiga kelompok perlakuan dalam lamanya pelepasan tali pusat.Saran : Penyuluhan kesehatan bagi masyarakat dalam menentukan bahan perawatan tali pusat dengan baik dan sesuai prosedur sehingga bayi terhindar dari infeksi tali pusat baik menggunakan metode Topikal ASI (Breastmilk), kasa steril maupun menggunakan metode lainnya..Kata Kunci : Kasa steril, non treatment, pelepasan tali pusat , topikal ASI (breastmilk) ABSTRACT Background : Umbilical cord care is important to prevent infection in newborns. Umbilical cord infections are a leading cause of infant mortality (IMR) in developing countries, with incidence reaching 55-97 / 1000 live births.Purpose: to know the comparison of topical breast milk methods, sterile gauze and non-treatment on the duration of umbilical cord detachment in the work area of Langsa City Health Service in 2018Methods: this study used a quasi-experimental prospective cohort study design with Without control group design. Observations were carried out after treatment using topical breast milk method, Sterile Gauze method and Non- Treatment method on the umbilical cord detachment. Then, the number of samples for each group was 10 neonates per group. The data analysis used was one-way ANOVAResults: the results showed that the average length of umbilical cord detachment for the three methods was 6 days, while the fastest time of the umbilical cord detachment was 98.45 hours (4 days) using the topical breast milk method and the longest time of the umbilical cord detachment was 178.39 Hours (7 days) with Sterile Gauze method and Non-Treatment method. Then, one-way ANOVA test results showed that there was a significant difference with the value p value of 0.002.Conclusions: based on the results of this study, it could be concluded that there were differences between the three treatment groups in the duration of the umbilical cord detachment.Suggestion: health education for the community in determining the material for umbilical cord care properly should be according to the procedure so that babies are protected from umbilical cord infection either using the Topical Breast milk method, sterile gauze or other methods. Keywords: Sterile Gauze, Non-Treatment, Umbilical Cord Detachment, Topical Breast mil
Hubungan Perilaku Caregiver Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Kardiovaskular Yang Menjalani Program Rehab Jantung di RSUDZA Banda Aceh
Get PDFPenyakit kardiovaskular (PKV) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian secara global di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Prevalensinya semakin hari semakin meningkat. Pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskular rata rata mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup (QoL). Program rehabilitasi jantung (PRJ) terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan QoL pasien PKV, namun keberhasilannya sangat bergantung pada kepatuhan pasien dan dukungan dari caregiver. Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku caregiver dengan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit kardiovaskular yang menjalani program rehabilitasi jantung di RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan 110 orang responden pasien PKV dan caregivernya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner perilaku caregiver dan kuisioner kualitas hidup SF-36 (Short Form health -36). Analisis korelasi dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan uji korelasi spearman diperoleh koefisien korelasi 0,600 dan p value 0,000 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perilaku caregiver dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien PKV. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran aktif dan dukungan caregiver dalam program rehabilitasi jantung untuk mendukung proses pemulihan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar program rehabilitasi jantung tidak hanya fokus pada pasien tetapi juga melibatkan edukasi dan dukungan untuk caregive
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Kadar Hormon Kortisol Pada Ibu Tujuan Dengan Depresi Postartum Di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Langsa Tahun 2020
Get PDFMaternity mothers About 50-80% experience baby blues within ten days of giving birth. This is if the mother does not get further treatment then the baby blues can escalate into heavier depression. There is no definitive test yet that can determine a mother suffering from postpartum depression. This is why most postpartum depression sufferers are undiagnosed and do not get treatment early. Treatment that can be given to mothers who are depressed by providing health education, one of which is by providing psychoedukasi to the mother. The purpose of this study was to look at the influence of psychoedukasi on cortisol hormone levels in mothers with postpartum depression in the working area of Langsa City Health Office in 2020. This research uses quasi experimental design with the design of the one group pretest-posttest. Observations were made before and after the treatment of psychoedukasi,, The number of samples in this study as many as 16 mothers postpartum the second day with postpartum depression. The analyses used were the Wilcoxon Test and the Whitney Mann Test. The results showed the influence of decreased levels of the hormone cortisol before and after the administration of psychoedukasi with sig value. 0.00, there is a decrease in postpartum depression by administering psychoeducation with sig value. 0.000 and the effect of decreased cortisol levels on postpartum depression decrease with sig value. 0.00.Ibu bersalin sekitar 50-80% mengalami baby blues dalam sepuluh hari pasca melahirkan. Hal ini jika ibu tidak mendapatkan penanganan lebih lanjut maka baby blues dapat meningkat menjadi depresi yang lebih berat. Belum ada tes definitif yang dapat menentukan seorang ibu menderita depresi pasca persalinan. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan sebagian besar penderita depresi pasca persalinan tidak terdiagnosa dan tidak mendapatkan penanganan secara dini. Penanganan yang dapat diberikan pada ibu yang mengalami depresi dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan salah satunya dengan pemberian psikoedukasi pada ibu. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap kadar hormon kortisol pada ibu nifas primipara dengan depresi postpartum di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Langsa Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan quasi experimental dengan desain the one group pretest-posttest. Pengamatan dilakukan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan perlakukan psikoedukasi, Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 16 ibu postpartum hari kedua dengan postpartum depresi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon, dan Uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh penurunan kadar hormon kortisol sebelum dan setelah pemberian psikoedukasi dengan nilai sig. 0.00, ada pengaruh penurunan postpartum depresi dengan pemberian psikoedukasi dengan nilai sig. 0.000 dan pengaruh penurunan kadar kortisol terhadap penurunan postpartum depresi dengan nilai sig. 0.000
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Evaluation of Use of Web-Based PolAc-D Application
Get PDFMaternal and child health is a national policy that is one of the strategic plans, namely the challenge of making pregnancy safer. One of the main strategies implemented is to increase access and reach of quality maternal and neonatal health services to reduce maternal and infant mortality. PolAc-D is a web-based application that has been designed to monitor the health of pregnant women and fetuses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of the PolAc-D application. The research method is a survey with a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability, the sample used is all midwives who are in the Work Area of ​​the Langsa Baro Health Center, totaling 47 people. The results obtained a total score of 2,136, an average value of 45.4, for a maximum score of 53 and a minimum score of 39. These results mean that the evaluation of the use of the polAc-D application is very good, both in terms of use, application features that are easy to understand and according to the services that are carried out by midwives every day in providing services.Kesehatan ibu dan anak merupakan kebijakan nasional yang merupakan salah satu rencana strategis yaitu tantangan menjadikan kehamilan lebih aman. Salah satu strategi utama yang dilaksanakan adalah meningkatkan akses dan jangkauan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan bayi baru lahir yang berkualitas untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. PolAc-D merupakan aplikasi berbasis web yang telah dirancang untuk memantau kesehatan ibu hamil dan janin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan aplikasi PolAc-D. Metode penelitian adalah survei dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh bidan yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Baro yang berjumlah 47 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh skor total 2.136, nilai rata-rata 45,4, untuk skor maksimal 53 dan skor minimal 39. Hasil tersebut berarti evaluasi penggunaan aplikasi polAc-D sangat baik, baik dari segi penggunaan, fitur aplikasi yang mudah dipahami dan sesuai dengan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh bidan setiap hari dalam memberikan pelayana
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