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    La forêt dans le paysage

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    [Departement_IRSTEA]GT [TR1_IRSTEA]GT4-Paysage et valeurs patrimoniales dans l'aménagement de l'espace ruralAfter describing the forest as a key element in the rural landscape, the author studies a few principles for its development in the landscape.Après avoir décrit la forêt comme élément clé du paysage rural, l'auteur étudie quelques principes pour son aménagement paysager

    La forêt dans le paysage

    No full text
    [Departement_IRSTEA]GT [TR1_IRSTEA]GT4-Paysage et valeurs patrimoniales dans l'aménagement de l'espace ruralAfter describing the forest as a key element in the rural landscape, the author studies a few principles for its development in the landscape.Après avoir décrit la forêt comme élément clé du paysage rural, l'auteur étudie quelques principes pour son aménagement paysager

    La forêt dans le paysage

    No full text
    After describing the forest as a key element in the rural landscape, the author studies a few principles for its development in the landscape. / Après avoir décrit la forêt comme élément clé du paysage rural, l'auteur étudie quelques principes pour son aménagement paysager

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Chapitre Nature

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    [Departement_IRSTEA]GT [TR1_IRSTEA]31 - RURAMEN / PAYMARExtrait de documentThe author popularises the natural particularities of ecosystems the road of Grandes Alpes goes through by illustrating its itinerary. This book was realised with the collaboration of the Grande Traversée des Alpes (The crossing of the Alps).Dans le cadre d'un ouvrage de grande vulgarisation illustré détaillant l'itinéraire de la route des Grandes Alpes, l'auteur présente une synthèse imagée des particularités naturelles des différents écosystèmes traversés. Cet ouvrage a été réalisé en collaboration avec la Grande Traversée des Alpes

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    L'analyse paysagère : une aide à la décision en aménagement du territoire

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    The Cemagref's " Environment naturel et paysage " division (ENP) has recentered its research programs around the notion of " Mountain landscape ". Behind this notion it distinguishes: - a set of interactive ecosystems, among which the landscape ecology which covers heterogeneity and complexity using geographical information system (GIS), advanced information techniques using matrix crossing; - and the landscape as a life surrounding, the quality of which is now a social claim legalized by the law of January 8, 1993 on landscape protection and valorization. In this article, the author presents the method suggested by the Cemagref. / La division "Environnement Naturel et Paysage" du CEMAGREF a recentré ses programmes de recherches et d'appuis techniques autour de la notion de "Paysage de montagne". Sachant que derrière la notion de paysage, elle distingue : d'une part, un ensemble d'écosystèmes interactifs dont l'écologie du paysage aborde depuis quelques années l'hétérogénéité et la complexité : notamment en utilisant les systèmes d'information géographiques (S.I.G.), techniques informatiques de pointe utilisant des croisements matriciels ; d'autre part, les paysages : cadre de vie dont la qualité est devenue désormais une revendication sociale légitimisée par la récente loi du 8 janvier 1993 sur la "Protection et la mise en valeur des paysages". Dans cet article l'auteur présente la méthodologie proposée par le CEMAGREF

    Les Alpes en tant qu'héritage naturel et culturel d'importance européenne. Un patrimoine à l'échelle d'un continent

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    [Departement_IRSTEA]GT [TR1_IRSTEA]GT4-Paysage et valeurs patrimoniales dans l'aménagement de l'espace rural [TR2_IRSTEA]31 - RURAMEN / PAYMARExtrait de documentCIPRA (International Commission for the protection of Alps) has published a book, which gives the state of the location and reports facts in the alpine Arc. The author presents a synthesis of the originalities and values of the alpine chain. This book has been realised in the European Convention for the protection of the Alps framework. It shows the fascinating diversity of the Alpine Arc as a natural and cultural space. Data, ideas and solutions to institute basis of a realisable development for the Alps can be found in there. More than 70 high profile peoples from every country contributed to it.Dans le cadre d'un ouvrage de fond, publié par la Commission Internationale pour la Protection des Alpes (CIPRA) et qui dresse un état des lieux et des faits sur la totalité de l'Arc Alpin, l'auteur présente une synthèse des originalités et des valeurs de la chaîne alpine. Conçu dans le cadre de la Convention Européenne pour la protection des Alpes, cet ouvrage veut rendre compte de la diversité fascinante de l'Arc Alpin en tant qu'espace naturel et culturel. Il est destiné à tous ceux qui veulent trouver des données, des idées et des ébauches de solutions pour poser les bases d'un développemnt soutenable dans les Alpes. Plus de 70 personnalités de tous les pays alpins y ont contribué
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