1,720,961 research outputs found

    FUNGSI DAN MAKNA TANDA DALAM PANTUN DAN CERITA RAKYAT BETAWI PASAR REBO PERSFEKTIF SEMIOTIK

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    Etnik Betawi menarik dan penting dikaji terkait kajian terhadap bahasa dan sastra karena etnik tersebut hidup dan berkembang di Jakarta yang merupakan Ibu Kota Negara.. Bahasa dan sastra Etnik tersebut amat berpengaruh terhadap bahasa dan sastra di seluruh Indonesia. Dengan demikian, kajian terhadap bahasa, sastra, dan budaya etnik tersebut dipandang penting. Adapun kajian dilakukan kali ini merupakan studi dokumen, studi pustaka, dan pengamatan lapangan. Berdasarkan penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa pantun memiliki dua larik dan empat larik. Hanya saja, pada pantun Betawi ini banyak dijumpai pantun dua larik. Pada jenis pantun Pasar Rebo, sampirannya sama-sama menggambarkan tanda natural di seputar etnik tersebut berupa tanda natural maupun tanda budaya. Berdasarkan kajian dapat diketahui bahwa Pantun dan Cerita Rakyat Betawi mengandung fungsi dan makna tanda yang hidup dalam keseharian masyarakat Betawi. Pada cerita rakyat Betawi menampilkan cerita yang lebih dekat ke dunia nyata. Ada juga cerita tentang kehebatan tokoh, dan tentang kepahlawanan yang dekat kepada dunia nyata atau sejarah

    REFLEKSI BUDAYA JAWA DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA DAN ANAK SEMUA BANGSA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: PERSFEKTIF FILSAFAT

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    The philosophy of science in the Javanese philosophy is limited in number. Therefore, Pramoedya criticizes the lack of contribution of the Javanese culture and people to modern science. Bumi Manusia and Anak Semua Bangsa form an auto­criticism to the Javanese philosophy that should become a guide to thought and action. Both novels invite the readers to criticize the Javanese philosophy, its strenghts and weaknesses. The study to the novels reveals that the Javanese philosophy is a philosophy of values, especially ethics. This issue is deeply and broadly elaborated in terms of its truth and effectivity in conncetion with the Indonesian nation’s progress in particular and the world in general. Keywords: auto­critics, culture, philosophy, values, and scienc

    PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM MUSTOFA BISRI DALAM PUISI: PERSFEKTIF HERMENEUTIKA KEROHANIAN

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    The study generally aims to determine how the Islamic political thought in poetry KH Mustafa Bisri , and find use hermenutik spiritual approach in reviewing poetry. Mustafa Bisri poems is , in principle, can be approximated by hermenutik approach to spirituality. Poetry KH Mustafa Bisri not too difficult to understand.  Based on a study conducted on the ten poems KH Mustafa Bisri , it can be seen that Islam is very strong political element in his poems. So , in an effort to gain and retain political power displayed in his poems Always he was guided by the teachings of Islam which has always been inherent in him. The views and criticisms Mustafa Bisri through his poems based on the moral Always political Islam that promotes good moral or good morals. Through poetry poet reminded various parties in Indonesia to improve themselves and redirecting itself on the completion of the reform as an act of gratitude towards independence had been achieved by the Indonesian nation. Keywords : Hermeneutics Spirituality , Poetry Islamic , Islamic Politic

    Peradaban Barat Dalam Puisi Iqbal: Suatu Pendekatan Hermeneutika

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    Peradaban Barat merupakan peradaban yang cukup dominan di dunia pada masa sekarang terutama dalam bidang ekonomi, politik, ilmu penget.a..h uan dan teknologi. Salah seorang sasterawan Muslim dari India (sekarang Pakistan), yang banyak memperkatakan tentang peradaban Barat dalam puisi dan prosanya adalah Muhammad Iqbal. Dengan mengkaji Peradabatf·Barat dalam puisi Iqbal, diharapkan akan diperolehi gambaran bagaimana pandangan seorang Muslim terhadap peradaban tersebut. Western Civilization is the most dominant civilization today, especially in the field of economic, politic, knowledge and technology. One of the Muslim poets from India (now Pakistan) gives a greater emphasis on Western civilizations in his poems and prose is Muhammad Iqbal. By studying the Western civilization in the poems of Iqbal, it is hoped that one can get a picture of how a Moslem looks on the civilization

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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