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An Analysis of Children's Rights to Their Parents According to Sheikh Ahmad Husain Ali Salam in the Book Huququ Al-Walidayn
No full textAbstract
Research Objective – This study aims to describe the rights of children toward their parents based on the thoughts of Syekh Ahmad Husein Ali Salam in Ḥaququ al-Wālidayn. The research focuses on identifying what rights must be fulfilled by parents from the moment a child is born, and how these responsibilities shape the child’s physical, emotional, and spiritual development.
Methodology – This research uses a library research approach by examining the primary text Ḥaququ al-Wālidayn and supporting studies related to child rights in Islamic education. Data were analyzed using content analysis to understand the concepts presented in classical texts and compare them with findings from contemporary scholarly works.
Findings – The study reveals that every child has essential rights such as receiving a good name, breastfeeding and basic care, affection, fairness, protection from harmful environments, and early religious education. These rights are not only related to physical needs but also emotional and spiritual aspects important for developing good character. The findings also show that parents’ obligations in raising their children are lifelong, involving continuous guidance, role-modelling, and prayer.
Research Implications/Limitations – This study highlights the relevance of classical Islamic teachings in today’s context and shows that fulfilling children’s rights remains a challenge, especially with modern issues such as digital exposure. The research is limited to textual analysis and does not include field data.
Originality/Value – This study contributes by connecting the classical understanding of child rights from Ḥaququ al-Wālidayn with current social and technological conditions. It offers a comprehensive view of children’s rights in Islam and emphasizes the long-term responsibilities of parents in shaping a child’s character.
 
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The Idea of Home in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea
No full textABSTRAK Azahra, Firda Febriana. 2018. Rumah Dalam The Old Man and the Sea Karya Ernest Hemingway. Skripsi, Jurusan Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra Inggris, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: Drs. M. Misbahul Amri, M.A.and Drs.Kukuh Prayitno Subagyo, M.A. Kata kunci: kolonialisasi,eksil, rumah, rumah metafora, The Old Man and the Sea. Eksil dilihat sebagai hukuman yang menakutkan karena keadaan ini memisahkan orang-orang dengan tanah kelahirannya di mana bahasa, keluarga, agama, dan kebudayaan mereka berada.. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan rumah bagi seorang eksil membuat mereka merasa bermakna dalam segala kondisi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakter utama dipandang sebagai seorang eksil, bagaimana dia mencoba mengonstruksi sebuah rumah baru, dan hasil usahanya untuk membangun sebuah rumah baru.Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan bagaimana gagasan rumah dilihat dari seorang nelayan tua yang punya latar belakang eksil.Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel karya Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea. Proses pengumpulan data diikuti oleh pengaplikasian teori kolonialisme, eksil, dan rumah.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakter utama dipandang sebagai seorang eksil seperti yang ditunjukkan melalui kerterasingan dan keanehan sosialnya di tengah-tengah masyarakat Kuba. Oleh karena itu karakter utama rindu untuk kembali ke rumahnya, namun hal itu tidak akan pernah bisa dipenuhi. Karakter utama berhasil menemukan rumah, sebuah rumah metafora di laut, namun gagal mendapatkan perasaan rumah. Oleh karena itu isu rumah menjadi penting untuk didiskusikan. Kegagalan karena utama dapat dilihat dari mimpinya tentang singa.Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa rumah bukan hanya tempat tinggal, namun juga hubungan fisik dan emosional antara seseorang dan tempat tinggalnya. Melalui penelitian ini,disarankan pemerintah dapat memberikan perhatian lebih kepada seorang eksil. Bagi mahasiswa Sastra Inggris diharapkan dapat menggali informasi lebih banyak tentang peran rumah bagi seorang eksil. Juga disarankan akan para kritik selanjutnya dapat mengumpulkan informasi lebih banyak mengenai rumah dan eksil.ABSTRAK Azahra, Firda . 2018. The Idea of Home in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea. Thesis Department of English, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang. Advisors: Drs. M. Misbahul Amri, M.A.and Drs.Kukuh Prayitno Subagyo, M.A. Keywords: colonization, exile, home, metaphorical home, The Old Man and the Sea Exile is seen as dreadful punishment since it separates people from their homeland where language, family, religion, and culture exist.Therefore the existence of home makes an exile important in various conditions.This study aims at finding how the main character of The Old Man and the Sea is viewed as an exile, how he attempts to construct a new home, and how his attempts to construct a new home. Using the method of qualitative descriptive, this study provides explanation on how the idea of home viewed from an old fisherman who has background as an exile. The data sources use a novel The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway 1952. Upon collecting the data, the process is followed by colonialism, exile, and home theory. The result of the study shows that the main character is viewed as a man in exile as it is shown through his foreignness and social otherness in Cuban society. Therefore, the main character longs for returning homeland, but it cannot be forever fulfilled. The main character manages to find the idea of home, particularly metaphorical home at the sea, but failed to obtain the feeling of home. Therefore the idea of home becomes the most important issue to discuss. The main character’s failure is revealed by the dream of lion. It then can be concluded that home is not merely a place for living, but physical and emotional engagement between place and people. Finally it is suggested that government pay more attention to an exile. For English literary students, it is suggested that they figure out more about the importance of home to people who live in exile. It is also suggested that future critics collect more information about home and exile
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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