1,491 research outputs found

    Atti del 17° Convegno Nazionale Gruppo Italiano Frattura

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    This book presents researches on the fracture mechanics as: A short crack model for fatigue limit of press-fittings in railway axles; A weakest – link analysis for fatigue strength of Components containing defects; Local compliance experiments and crack closure models; Application of new methods to evaluate crack closure in the near-threshold fatigue crack growth regime; Thermo-mechanical analysis of elastic cracks In heterogeneous materials by FEM and VCFEM; Crack propagation in poroelastic fluid-saturated solids at intersonic velocities; Microstructural investigation and thermal shock behaviour of mullite-cordierite refractory materials; Indentation and imprint mapping for inverse analysis of quasi brittle fracture; High reliability ceramic laminates by design; Reliability assessment of a SiC based component for high temperature application; Time-scale effects on acoustic emission due to elastic waves propagation in monitored cracking structures; Hysteretic flexural behaviour of a reinforced concrete beam with a T crosssection; Nanoscale strain localization: the instability of strainions; Structural monitoring and life-time assessment of medieval towers; Size effect in grained materials: extreme value theory approach; Theoretical and numerical investigation on internal instability phenomena in composite materials; Numerical approach and experimental validation of composite soundproofing panels for aeronautical applications; Surveillance system airborne composite radome design; Elastic interaction of delamination in composites; Strain rate dependence of the anisotropic fracture Toughness of rubber modified polypropylene films; Mixed-mode crack growth in toughened PMMA; Applicability of the load separation criterion and the normalization method to high-rate testing of ductile polymers; A nonlinear FE method for the prediction of slabs on grade behaviour; Quantized fracture mechanics and related applications for predicting the strength of defective nanotubes comparative theoretical-experimental evaluation of conrod little-eye stress analysis; A modified relaxation-model for the prediction of residual stresses in twodimensional rolling/sliding contact; The Nondimensional Plasticity Rotational Parameter used in DWT Tests: Evaluation by means of Finite Element; Cracking mechanisms in a Hot-dip zinc coated steel; Cracking mechanisms in a Hot-dip zinc coated steel ferritic and austenitic sintered stainless steels Fatigue crack propagation resistance: hydrogen embrittlement influence; Fracture toughness KIvM measurement of non-brittle metallic materials by “Chevron Notched” specimens; Fatigue crack growth behavior of nitrided and shot peened specimens; Fracture toughness of plastic-mold steels: dependence upon heat treatment and microstructure; Scale-independent constitutive law for concrete in compression; Influence of the intermediate material on the singular stress field in tri-material junctions; On nonlocality and locality: differential and discrete formulations; Fracture response of cracked orthotropic plates; Effect of interaction between collinear cracks on the strength distribution of brittle materials; Stress intensity factors for a subsurface crack in a two dimensional half-space; An implicit gradient stress failure condition

    The history of the Romano famili and "Angelo, tyran de Padoue" by Victor Hugo.

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    reservedVictor Hugo, nel dramma Angelo, tyran de Padue, ricama tre diverse epoche storiche: i primi decenni dell’Ottocento, a lui contemporanei; la metà del Cinquecento, prescelta per lo svolgimento dell’azione drammatica; il tardo Medioevo evinto dai personaggi principali che compongono il racconto. Tuttavia, l’interesse storico e prettamente romantico verso il periodo medievale assume in quest’opera una rilevanza primaria. Tra le tante casate del nord Italia nominate dall’autore nell’opera, una su tutte sembra essere davvero simbolica. Particolarmente interessante è stato comprendere come la storia della famiglia da Romano costituisca il fulcro della costruzione drammaturgica. Ezzelino III e Cunizza da Romano sono elevati a emblema della poetica romantica e divengono funzionali al messaggio politico e sociale dell’autore.Victor Hugo, in his play Angelo, tyran de Padue, embroiders three different historical epochs: the first decades of the 19th century, contemporary with him; the middle of the 16th century, chosen for the unfolding of the dramatic action; and the late Middle Ages evoked by the main characters in the story. However, the historical and purely romantic interest in the medieval period takes on primary importance in this work. Of the many northern Italian lineages named by the author in the work, one in particular seems to be truly symbolic. It was particularly interesting to understand how the history of the da Romano family forms the core of the dramaturgical construction. Ezzelino III and Cunizza da Romano are elevated to emblems of romantic poetics and become functional to the author's political and social message

    Phantom scalar-tensor models and cosmological tensions

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    We study three different extended scalar-tensor theories of gravity by also allowing a negative sign for the kinetic term for the scalar field in the Jordan frame. Our scope is to understand how the observational constraints for these models cope with the volume of the parameter space in which the theory is healthy. Models with a negative kinetic term lead to decreasing effective gravitational constant with redshift and behave as an effective relativistic component with a negative energy density as opposite to their corresponding version with a standard kinetic term. As a consequence, we find that the extended branch with a negative sign for the kinetic term correspond in general to lower H0H_0 and σ8\sigma_8 compared to Λ\LambdaCDM. We find that in all the cases with a negative sign for the kinetic term studied here, cosmological observations constrain these models around GR and prefer a volume of the parameter space in which the theory is not healthy since the scalar field behave as a ghost also in the related Einstein frame. We show that also in the phantom branch early modify gravity with a quartic coupling can substantially reduce the H0H_0 tension fitting the combination of cosmic microwave background data from Planck, baryon acoustic oscillations from BOSS and eBOSS, and Supernovae from the Pantheon sample with calibration information by SH0ES.Comment: 33 pages, 11 figures, 6 table

    Michael Angelo Caruso, international author, consultant, and speaker on Campus

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    Tollefson, Elizabeth. (2013). Michael Angelo Caruso, international author, consultant, and speaker on Campus. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/223386

    Oltre i confini della razionalità

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    - Il contributo di Angelo Volpe prende in esame fondamentalmen-te due oggetti: primo, la potenzialità indiscussa nella sociologia contemporanea degli approcci individualistici e razionali e, secondo, la necessità di trascendere la gabbia stessa della razionalità e di andare oltre. Ciò che l’autore auspica è la realizzazione di un “modello a spettro intero” per l’analisi dei fatti sociali, un modello che possa espandere il raggio d’azione della comprensione sociologica al di là di ciò che possiamo vedere e misurare razionalmente. - The contribution of Angelo Volpe essentially examines two objects: first, the unquestioned potentiality in contemporary sociology of individualistic and rational approaches, and, second, the need to transcend the very cage of rationality and go further. What the author hopes is the realization of a "full-spectrum model" for the analysis of social events, a model that can expand the scope of sociological understanding beyond what we can see and measure rationally

    Michael Angelo Buonarroti,

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    Appendix: "Three dialogues on painting composed by Francisco d'Ollanda, a Portuguese miniature painter who was in Rome in the year 1538. Tr. ... with the help of Mr. A. J. Clift, by Charles Holroyd. The manuscript was published for the first time in Renasçenca portugueza, no. VII, Porto, 1896.""The works of Michael Angelo": p. 281-283."A list of the principal books consulted by the author": p. 285-286.Mode of access: Internet

    La fabbrica illuminata

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    La fabbrica illuminata, for voice and four-track magnetic tape, was composed by Luigi Nono in 1964. The music on tape, recorded at the Studio di Fonologia Musicale of the RAI in Milan, was the result of the complex elaboration of audio materials from different sources: parts performed by the RAI choir of Milan, “thematic” improvisations sung by the mezzo-soprano Carla Henius, voices and noises from the Italsider plant in Genoa-Cornigliano, and synthesized sounds. Original audio sources Three versions by the author were identified in the RAI archives in Milan: Milan RAI Q6, 1964, analogue magnetic tape, 1 inch, 38 cm/s, quadraphonic, created by the author for performance with live voice; Milan RAI Q7, 1965, analogue magnetic tape, 1 inch, 38 cm/s, quadraphonic. With the soloist voice recorded3 ; Milan RAI E28, 196[5], analogue magnetic tape, 1⁄4 inch, 38 cm/s, monophonic. With the soloist voice recorded; The copy deposited for copyright is conserved in the Ricordi Archive, Milan: Milan Ricordi E214, 196[7], analogue magnetic tape, 1 inch, 38 cm/s, quadraphonic. The tapes are still in good condition and include a set of metadata pertinent to the content of the recordings. The preservative re-recording of the analogue document in digital format was carried out in the Audio laboratory of the RAI in Milan, together with the MIRAGE Laboratory. This restoration is tied to the basic document CLN 0002 in the Archive of Casa Ricordi in Milan, a digital conservative copy of the magnetic tape Q6 of the Archive of the Studio di Fonologia at the RAI in Milan. The restoration of the sound tracks of the work has been completed at the Audio Laboratories of the University of Udine (Gorizia campus)under the expert supervision of Angelo Orcalli and edited by Angelo Orcalli. This restored version was based on the original documents and is accompanied with a technical report

    Cosmological effects of the Galileon term in Scalar-Tensor Theories

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    We study the cosmological effects of a Galileon term in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The subset of scalar-tensor theories considered are characterized by a non-minimal coupling F(σ)RF(\sigma) R, a kinetic term with arbitrary sign Z(σ)2Z (\partial \sigma)^2 with Z=±1Z = \pm 1, a potential V(σ)V(\sigma), and a Galileon term G3(σ,(σ)2)σG_3(\sigma, (\partial \sigma)^2) \square \sigma. In addition to the modified dynamics, the Galileon term provides a screening mechanism to potentially reconcile the models with General Relativity predictions inside a Vainshtein radius. Thanks to the Galileon term, the stability conditions, namely ghost and Laplacian instabilities, in the branch with a negative kinetic term (Z=1Z = -1) are fulfilled for a large volume of the parameter space. Solving numerically the background evolution and linear perturbations, we derive the constraints on the cosmological parameters in presence of a Galileon term for different combination of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from Planck, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements from BOSS, and supernovae from the Pantheon compilation. We find that the Galileon term alters the dynamics of all the studied cases. For a standard kinetic term (Z=1Z = 1), we find that Planck data and a compilation of BAO data constrain the Galileon term to small values that allow screening very inefficiently. For a negative kinetic term (Z=1Z = -1), a Galileon term and a non-zero potential lead to an efficient screening in a physically viable regime of the theory, with a value for the Hubble constant today which alleviates the tension between its CMB and local determinations. For a vanishing potential, the case with Z=1Z=-1 and the Galileon term driving the late acceleration of the Universe is ruled out by Planck data.Comment: 23 pages, 15 figures, 4 table

    M. Pasculli Ferrara, Atlante tematico del Barocco in Italia. L’arte dei marmorari in Italia meridionale. Tipologie e tecniche in età barocca

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    The art of marble in southern Italy is a unique volume because it proposes the analysis of the Neapolitan workshops in the production of marble artistic artefacts. This fashion spread from Naples throughout southern Italy and boasts important sculptors such as Angelo Landi, Cosimo Fanzago, Finelli and SanmartinoL'arte dei marmorari in Italia meridionale costituisce un volume unico nel genere perchè propone l'analisi delle botteghe napoletane nella produzione di manufatti artistici in marmo. Tale moda si diffuse da Napoli in tutta l'Italia meridionale e vanta importanti scultori come Angelo Landi, Cosimo Fanzago, Finelli e Sanmartin

    Role of blue dye for sentinel lymph node detection in early endometrial cancer

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    Background: Sentinel Lymphonode analysis has become a barely new and innovative way to treat early stages of endometrial cancer (Ballester et al., Lancet Oncol 469â476, 2011; Buda et al., Ann Surg Oncol 2975-81, 2016). Indocyanine green cervical injection is considered gold standard for mapping nodesâ drainage. Blue dye is used as a valid alternative in many centers, due to the lower cost of execution. The objective of this video is to prove that methylene blue dyeâs cervical injection is a valid and âlow-costâ method to obtain mapping of lymphatic drainage in patient with early endometrial cancer. Methods: Fifty-four-year old women, with a recent diagnosis of endometrial cancer IA G2, we performed a radical Hysterectomy type A. We diluted in equal proportions the blue dye and saline and injected 1Â cl in depth and 1Â cl on the surface of the cervix, at 3 oâclock and 9 oâclock. After 20Â min, it was shown with precision the lymphatic drainage until the first lymph node station from both sides. Results: One external iliac lymph node and one obturator were resected on the left side and one external iliac on the right side. On histological analysis, none of the lymph nodes had any location of metastasis, neither micro-metastasis. Myometrial infiltration was 8/19Â mm. Conclusions: Blue dye cervical injection is a âlow-costâ, safe, and satisfactory procedure to point out Sentinel Lymph Node of uterus drainage. Other tracers, such as indocyanine green, are widely used in gynecological oncology, but with a higher cost of the product and the needing of a dedicated optical filter to be shown on human view
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