21 research outputs found

    Özbek Yazar Abdulla Kadiri'nin Romanlarında Eksiltili Yapılar

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    Eksilti, sözlü veya yazılı iletişim sırasında dilin bazı birimlerinin, o dilin kendine özgü kurallarına bağlı kalınarak derin yapıda bırakılması olayıdır. İfadeye akıcılık ve güç kazandırmak, söyleyiş kolaylığı sağlamak, tekrara düşmemek, zamandan tasarruf etmek, anlatılmak istenen duygu ve düşünceye vurgu yapmak gibi sebeplerle başvurulan eksiltilerin dilin kurallarına uygun olarak yapılması, edebî metin incelemelerinde büyük önem taşır. Çünkü bir edebî metnin doğru olarak anlaşılması, o metnin biçimsel ve anlamsal yapısının doğru olarak çözümlenmesiyle mümkündür. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızda Özbek romanının kurucusu olarak nitelendirilen Abdulla Kadiri’nin Mihrabdan Çayan ve Ötken Künler adlı romanlarındaki eksiltili yapılar, bu yapıların ortaya çıkış yerleri ve oluşma sebepleri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.Ellipsis is the literary construction which omits some literary clauses in that language’s inherit rules to ease expression, increase its influence, and avoid unnecessary repetitions. It is of utmost importance to correctly fill the gaps of the omitted units in the surface structure especially in terms of analysing historical texts. The correct understanding of a text relies on the correct identification of its deep and elliptical construction. This study aims to identify the elliptical constructions in the two novels entitled as “Mihrabdan Çayan” and “Ötken Künler” by Abdulla Kadiri, who is regarded as the founder of Uzbek novel tradition, and to analyse the origins and reasons of these ellipses

    A Novel Study Based on Lerch Polynomials for Approximate Solutions of Pure Neumann Problem

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    The Neumann problem is used to model many linear and nonlinear phenomena such as electrostatic problems, acoustic problems, vibrations of a string, fluid flow problems, the evolution of an isolated population, etc. This paper proposes a numerical technique to solve second-order linear partial differential equations with variable coefficients subject to the Neumann boundary condition (i.e., the boundary condition of the second kind). Our technique uses the operational matrix method and standard collocation points and approximates the solution using Lerch polynomials bases. Also, we enhance the method's effectiveness by utilizing an error analysis technique based on residual function. The implementation of our method to any computer program is more straightforward than many other numerical methods. The results of numerical experiments are illustrated with tables and figures and are compared with analytical solutions to confirm the good accuracy of the presented technique. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature India Private Limited

    A Case of Large Extraovarian Endometriotic Cyst in Pelvis Mimicking Ovarian Cancer

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    Endometriosis is defined as an ectopic implantation of uterine mucosal tissue outside the uterine cavity, usually in the pelvis. The areas of the pelvis most frequently affected are the peritoneum, the ovaries, the poch of douglas and the uterosacral ligaments. In this paper, we report an extremely rare case with an extraov arian large endometriotic cyst originated from the peritoneum overlying the bladder. Endometriotic cyst should be kept in mind as a possible diagnosis in the presence of an extraovarian pelvic mass

    Expression levels of maternal plasma microRNAs in preeclamptic pregnancies

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    The present study aimed to identify the differential expression profiles of microRNAs in the plasma between patients with preeclampsia (PE) and healthy pregnancies using quantitative real-time PCR. The expression profiles of 32 miRNAs in maternal plasma from 31 patients with PE and 32 healthy pregnancies were evaluated. The expression levels of eight miRNAs including miR-210, miR-375, miR-197-3p, miR-132-3p, miR-29a-3p, miR-328, miR-24-3p, and miR-218-5p were significantly upregulated and the expression levels of three miRNAs, including miR-302b-3p, miR-191-5p, and miR-17-5p, were significantly downregulated in patients with preeclampsia when compared to healthy pregnant women. In conclusion, we identified 11 miRNAs that may be potential biomarkers for non-invasive diagnosis and a pivotal role in the prediction of PE. Considering the small cohort of patients, further studies with larger samples from different gestational stages are necessary to confirm our findings.IMPACT STATEMENT What is already known on this subject? The alterations in the release pattern of placenta-specific miRNAs detected in maternal serum have been found to be associated with pregnancy-related complications such as preeclampsia (PE). What do the results of this study add? In the present study, the release pattern of seven miRNAs had consistency and two of them had inconsistency with previous researches. Moreover, two novel miRNAs were also defined to demonstrate the interrelationship between PE and miRNAs. What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or future research? The identification of 11 miRNAs that may be potential biomarkers for non-invasive diagnosis and a pivotal role in the prediction of PE. Considering the small cohort of patients, further studies with larger samples from different gestational stages are necessary to confirm our findings

    An adaptive approach for solving fourth-order partial differential equations: algorithm and applications to engineering models

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    A novel numerical technique based on orthogonal Laguerre polynomials called the Laguerre matrix collocation method is proposed. The motivation of the study is to reduce the computational cost in mathematical models by adapting Laguerre polynomials directly without transforming them into the truncated Taylor polynomial basis. The new approach is suitable for solving fourth-order partial differential equations arising in physics and engineering. The algorithm and error analyses are presented in general form and applied to two physical models from solid mechanics. First, the technique is used to solve the governing equation for a plate deflection under a harmonically distributed static load. Second, the algorithm is applied to the bending model of a shear deformable plate under the harmonically distributed static load. The boundary conditions of the models are specified, and the bending responses of the models are obtained. The numerical results are compared with the exact results from the literature. The comparisons show that the new approach is suitable for numerical solutions of fourth-order partial differential equations which arise in physics and engineering. © 2022, The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática Aplicada e Computacional
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