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How One Calculated time in the Ottoman Bosnia
No full textIn this paper, we shall discuss the way Mula Mustafa Bašeskija, in his notes, determined reference points in time for the events that occured in Bosnia in the second half of the 18 th century. The author of this paper was inspired by the introductory sentence in which the writer announced how he would “in his mecmua, write down the exact time when certain events occurred”. Mula Mustafa timed events with a precise date. The dates were not uniform. On the contrary, they were set by using different calendars and ways of calculating time. The writer oriented himself to the Islamic lunar and the Ottoman lunosolar calendar, to the natural annual cycles, as well as to Muslim and Christian holidays. And, finally, Mula Mustafa would, in spots, write down the Slavic folk terms for months. These various reference points in time were symbols of one era and its culture
Boşnak Enstitüsü Adil Zulfikarpasic Vakfı = The Bosniac Instıtute Foundadion Adil Zulfikarpasic = Bosnjacki Instıtut Fondajica Adila Zulfikarpasica
Get PDFEserde Boşnakça'da yer almaktadır. Kitap, Boşnak Enstitüsü Adil Zülfikarpaşic Vakfı ve bu vakfın 28.11.04 ve 28.12.04 tarihleri arasında İstanbul Dolmabahçe Sarayı'nda düzenlediği sergi ile ilgili bilgileri içermektedir
Basheski Shevki Molla Mustafa Rûz-nâme: Text - dictionary - research
No full textAs known the region of Balkan was governed by Ottoman Empire along 400 years. There are many Turkish works written during the period of Ottoman Empire in this region. One of those works is Rûz-nâme written in XVIII. century in Arabic alphabet Writer's name is Basheski Shevkî Molla Mustafa whose mother tongue was Bosnian language. My PhD thesis is based on his Rûz-nâme. The thesis has been divided in to five chapters. In the first chapter have been described the life of Molla Mustafa and his works, especially Rûz-nâme wich is main subject of the thesis. Second chapter has been devoted to orthographic, phonetic and morphologic characteristics of Rûz-nâme. Phonetic and morphologic characteristics of Rûz-nâme have been compared with works written in Latin or Kiril alphabets. The phonetic of the Turkish language used in Rûz-nâme shows some similarities with the Turkish dialects in Balkan region. In addition to this, syntactic characteristics conflicting Turkish have been examined. In syntaxs Turkish of Rûz- nâme differs to certain degree from the literary Turkish, becouse in this work the inverted sentences are quite a lot The main reason of the use of inverted sentences was, that Bosnian Turkish had been under effect of Bosnia language. In the third chapter the work has been transcribed. The words which were written in two forms have been indicated as footnotes. In the forth chapter words used in the work have been ordered alphabetically with the addition of their meaning. In the fifth chapter, namely index, the proper names have been sequenced as "personal names", "surnames" and "districts names". At the end have been sequenced the place names by indicating their place in the work. In centuries behind Turkish had important role in the cultural life of Bosnia. Historicaly Bosnian Turkish dialect, have been lost and today it lives only in the written works. The great importance of Rûz-nâme is that it shows some characteristics of this historical Turkish dialect.Bosna sakinlerinden Başeski Şevkî Molla Mustafa tarafından XVIII. yüzyılda Türkçe olarak kaleme alınan Rûz-nâme adlı eser, Osmanlı hakimiyetindeki Bosna tarihi ile ilgili olduğu kadar XVIII. yüzyılda bu bölgedeki Türk dili ve halk bilimiyle de yakından ilgilidir. Bu çalışmada eski harflerle yazılmış metin yeni harflere aktarılmış, imlâ, ses, şekil, söz dizimi ve üslûbu açısından incelenmiş, metinde geçen birçok şekil gerektiğinde Lâtin ve Kiril harfli yazılmış eserlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Metnin söz varlığı "Sözlük" başlığı altında dizilmiş, metinde geçen özel adlar, "Kişi adları", "Soyadları" ve "Mahalle adları" olarak ayrı üç bölümde alfabetik olarak toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada o dönemin Türkçesinde görülen özellikler değerlendirilmiştir. Ses, şekil, söz dizimi ve anlam konusunda tespit edilen ağız özellikleri de incelememize dahil edilmiştir. Eserin dilinde diğer Rumeli Türk ağızları arasındaki bazı ortak özellikler tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar daha çok ses bilgisinde, kısmen ise şekil bilgisinde kendini göstermiştir. Eserde, yazarın aslen Boşnak olması sebebiyle, kullanılan Türkçede Boşnakçanın etkisi görülmektedir. Bu etki, ses ve şekil bilgisinden çok cümle bilgisinde, cümle öğelerinin kullanmasında ve bir dereceye kadar anlamda ortaya çıkmıştır. Boşnakçanın etkisi sonucu olarak devrik cümleler kullanılmıştır. Bu tür cümlelerde zarf tümleci cümlenin sonuna kaymış, yüklem cümlenin başına getirilmiştir. Ayrıca, bazı edatlar ve durum eklerinin kullanmasında, bunun yanı sıra bazı kelimelerin anlamlandırılmasında Boşnakça ifade etme karışıklığa sebebiyet vermiştir. Geçen yüzyıllarda Bosna bölgesinin kültür hayatında Türkçenin önemli bir yeri vardı. Bu dilin farklı şartların etkisinde bulunması sebebiyle belli başlı özelliklere sahip olmuştur ve Bosna Türk ağzı olarak bilinmektedir. Sosyal değişmeler sonucu, Bosna Türk ağzı bugün kaybolmuştur. Üzerinde çalıştığımız eserin dil açısından önemi, bu tarihî ağzın birçok özelliğinin bu eserde var olmasıdır
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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