20 research outputs found
Sulla concezione autonoma della morale e dell'antropologia in Hans Kelsen
No full textThe notion of autonomy represents one of the key-concepts of modernity. But what it is its real meaning? Furthermore: what is the relationship of this concept with the categories of emancipation and self-legislation which seem to determine its destiny? This paper addresses these questions by drawing on the philosophical thought of Hans Kelsen. Kelsen adopts, as a matter of fact, the notion of autonomy as one of the central categories of his philosophical – ahead of his juridical – reflection, according to the idea of an authentic return to Kant. This essay offers therefore an original perspective on kelsenian philosophy starting with a comparison with Thomas Aquinas and intends to show how much the claim for the autonomous character of ethics is central in this author. As a matter of fact, in Kelsen’s approach the autonomy of ethics is not only the prerequisite for any anthropology, but also of the same pure doctrine of law.
As a result, this essay contributes to the understanding of Kelsen’s philosophical anthropology beyond the non-personalistic character of his legal theory
Substituent effects on one-bond 13C-13C NMR coupling constants between the carbonyl carbon and C1 in methyl benzoates. Is there a dependence on pi-bond-order changes?
No full text17O vs 13C NMR chemical shifts as effective indicators of π-electron-density distribution in hindered methyl benzoates
No full text17O NMR Substituent Chemical Shift (SCS) values on the carbonyl and methoxy oxygens in methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-X-benzoates 2’ have been measured in acetonitrile-d and compared with those of the 2,6-unsubstituted methyl 4-X-benzoates 2, the former exhibiting very little sensitivity to the effect of 4-substituents and not appearing to be related to π-electron density changes in such sterically hindered systems.
Conversely 13C NMR SCS values of the methoxy carbon of the ester function in either 2 and 2’, although modest in size, exhibit a very good dual substituent parameter (DSP) correlation with the polar and resonance effect of 4-substituents and are therefore effective indicators of local π electron densities.
Moreover, 13C NMR SCS values of the methoxy carbon of 2’ exhibit an excellent linear correlation with those of 2,6-unsubstituted benzoates 2. Once more this agrees with our previous conclusion that the resonance interaction between the aromatic ring and the ester group is essentially related to a π-polarization effect, not involving charge-transfer between the two moieties and therefore not sensitive to steric hindrance to their coplanarity
Cloud computing; Risvolti normativi
No full text2013 - 2014The expression "cloud computing", in Italian “nuvola informatica”,
indicates a complex range of technologies that allow, typically in the form
service offered by a provider to the customer, to store, archive and / or
process data, in most cases of a personal nature, thanks to the use of
hardware and software resources distributed and virtualized on line.
Cloud computing services are used in different ways and by
different users: consumers, in general, use them for e-mail, for storing and
sharing content and information of various kinds, for payment services but
also for access to music and video streaming. Companies, however,
employ cloud especially for office basic tools, collaboration and project
management, especially romote, but also for the creation of custom
applications.
If we take account of the breadth of data that are placed on the
network so we can understand how important the issue of their security
and privacy protection for the users of these services is.
First af all, fundamental appears ensure to the consumers a constant
right to the active monitoring of the information entered in the network as
well as a right to their subsequent modification or cancellation, if deemed
appropriate.
These rights are not always guaranteed, or, at least, not always meet,
in the EU and extra EU laws, the same level of protection. [edited by Author]XIII n.s
Correction to: Vitamin D protects endothelial cells from irradiation-induced senescence and apoptosis by modulating MAPK/SirT1 axis
No full text: Unfortunately, the 5th author name has been publisehd incorrectly in the original publication. The complete correct name is given below
I dati personali come "controprestazione" contrattuale
No full text2019 - 2020The unceasing evolution of Information and Communication Technologies has led to
deep transformations in the social and economic fabric, marked by the Big Data Economy and
the Information Society paradigms. On a factual level, personal data have assumed a
significant patrimonial connotation, becoming a real economic asset, susceptible to
“commodification” and “commercialization”. The offer of goods or services conditional on
the provision of personal data – and on the consent to its processing – by the data subject (socalled “tying”) corresponds to an increasingly widespread business model, especially in the
online world – in relation to the market of digital contents and services – but also in the analog
one. This phenomenon, widely designated in the national and international debate as “data as
counter-performance”, has come, under different profiles and on several occasions, to the
attention of the European legislator, who intended to ensure, on the one hand, an effective
freedom of consent to data processing by the data subject (Article 7, para. 4, GDPR) and, on
the other hand, some contractual safeguards to the consumer providing their data (Article 3,
para. 1, DCD; Article 3, para. 1a, CRD).
This work, starting from an in-depth analysis of the lively debate which accompanied
the long and complex legislative procedure that resulted in the adoption of these instruments,
aims to investigate about the issues concerning the lawfulness, the nature and the
characteristics of the social-economic transactions connoted by the exchange of “goods or
services versus data”, in order to identify their proper dogmatic and systematic classification
and the specific discipline applicable to them, with the aim of reaching solutions able to ensure
a fair balancing of the interests at stake, in compliance and implementation of the axiological
framework which informs the legal order. [edited by Author]L’incessante evoluzione delle tecnologie dell’informazione e della comunicazione ha
condotto a profonde trasformazioni, nel tessuto sociale ed economico, improntate ai paradigmi
della Big Data Economy e della Information Society. I dati personali hanno assunto, sul piano
fattuale, una rilevante connotazione patrimoniale, divenendo un vero e proprio asset
economico, suscettivo di “mercificazione” e “commercializzazione”. L’offerta di beni o
servizi condizionata alla fornitura di dati personali – e al consenso al relativo trattamento – da
parte degli interessati (cd. tying) corrisponde ad un business model sempre più diffuso, specie
nel mondo online – in relazione al mercato dei contenuti e dei servizi digitali – ma anche in
quello analogico. Tale fenomeno, diffusamente designato nel dibattito nazionale e
internazionale come “data as counter-performance”, è giunto, sotto diversi profili e a più
riprese, all’attenzione del legislatore europeo, che ha inteso garantire, per un verso, l’effettiva
libertà del consenso al trattamento dei dati prestato dall’interessato (art. 7, par. 4, GDPR) e,
per altro verso, il riconoscimento di una serie di tutele contrattuali al consumatore “cedente”
i propri dati (art. 3, par. 1, DCD; art. 3, par. 1-bis, CRD).
Il presente lavoro, muovendo da un’approfondita analisi del vivace dibattito che ha
accompagnato il lungo e articolato procedimento legislativo sfociato nell’emanazione di tali
strumenti, si propone di affrontare un’indagine in ordine alle problematiche concernenti
l’ammissibilità, la natura e le caratteristiche delle operazioni economico-sociali connotate
dallo scambio di “beni o servizi contro dati”, onde giungere ad un loro corretto inquadramento
in chiave dogmatica e sistematica, nonché all’individuazione della specifica disciplina ad esse
applicabile, con l’obiettivo di pervenire a soluzioni in grado di assicurare un equilibrato
bilanciamento degli interessi in gioco, nel rispetto e in attuazione del quadro assiologico che
informa l’ordinamento giuridico. [a cura dell'Autore]XXXIII cicl
L’unitarietà dello statuto successorio tra Favor Legitimitatis e verità biologica
No full text2014 - 2015La tesi di dottorato dal titolo “L’unitarietà dello statuto successorio tra favor legitimitatis e verità biologica” ha ripercorso, dal punto di vista storico-giuridico, la non facile relazione esistente tra filiazione in costanza di matrimonio e filiazione avvenuta al di fuori di esso, soprattutto in considerazione dei relativi profili successori.
Sono state analizzate le novità introdotte dalla legge di riforma, recante “Disposizioni in materia di riconoscimento dei figli naturali”, L. n. 219/2012, e dal decreto legislativo di attuazione, n. 154/2013.
In particolare, si è provveduto a rileggere criticamente quelle norme del libro II del codice civile che prevedevano un’anacronistica dicotomia, tanto formale, quanto sostanziale, tra “figli legittimi” e “figli naturali”. La ricerca ha preso le mosse dall’analisi dell’art. 2, co. I, lett. f, della precitata L. n. 219/2012, con cui il legislatore ha investito il Governo del compito di “assicurare l’adeguamento della disciplina delle successioni (…) al principio di unità dello stato di figlio (…)”.
Successivamente, sono state analizzate tutte le norme del diritto successorio novellate per effetto del decreto legislativo di completamento della riforma della filiazione (D.Lgs. n. 154/2013), dal titolo “Revisione delle disposizioni vigenti in materia di filiazione, a norma dell’articolo 2 della legge 10 dicembre 2012, n. 219”. In prima istanza, si è compiuta una mera operazione di sistemazione linguistica, espungendo dagli artt. 467, 536, 538, 565, 566, 570, 573, 580, 581, 582, 583, 594, 715 e 737 c.c., le parole “legittimi” e “naturali”, optando per un semplice riferimento ai figli.
Lo studio dello statuto successorio dei figli nati all’interno o al di fuori del matrimonio si è svolto ponendo lo sguardo anche agli altri ordinamenti giuridici europei. La ricerca ha posto come base di comparazione la disciplina successoria offerta dalle esperienze di civil law. Si pensi alla Ley 11/1981 spagnola, che ha provveduto ad adattare la normativa del codice civile a quella della Costituzione, nell’ottica della assoluta equiparazione tra figli. Una disamina è stata offerta anche con riguardo agli interventi del legislatore d’oltralpe, attraverso la legge 2001-1135, L. n. 2002-305, ancora per il tramite dell’Ordonnance n. 2005-759 e della legge n. 2009-61. Sono state, inoltre, esaminate le riforme tedesche del 1969, vale a dire la legge sui “figli non legittimi”, nichteheliche Kinder, e quella di riforma del diritto della filiazione del 1997 (KindRG). Sul fronte del common law, in tema di equiparazione tra tipi di filiazione, si è provveduto ad individuare, innanzitutto, il Family law Act del 1987, con cui è stata abolita anche la dicitura linguistica di illegitimate, ed il Children Act del 1989. [a cura dell'autore]The doctoral thesis entitled “The unity of the Statute of succession between legitimitatis favor and biological truth” has retraced , from the point of historical and legal perspective , the difficult relationship between filiation in wedlock and filiation given outside of it , especially in view of its successors profiles .
The changes introduced by the reform law were analyzed on “Measures regarding the recognition of illegitimate children” , Law no . 219/2012 , and the legislative decree implementing, n . 154/2013 .
In particular , it was decided to critically review the provisions of Book II of the Civil Code which provided an anachronistic dichotomy, both formally, as a substantial, between “legitimate children” and “natural children”. The research was prompted by the analysis art. 2 , co . I, letter . f , of the aforementioned Law no . 219/2012 , in which the legislature has invested the government with the task of “ensuring the adaptation of the succession rules ( ... ) the principle of the child - state drives ( ... )”.
Subsequently, were analyzed all the rules of succession novellate law by virtue of Legislative Decree completion of the reform of filiation (Legislative Decree . N . 154/2013) , entitled “Review of the current provisions of filiation , pursuant Article 2 of the law of 10 December 2012, n . 219”. In the first instance, it has accomplished a mere linguistic accommodation operation, expunging from Articles 467 , 536 , 538 , 565 , 566 , 570 , 573 , 580 , 581 , 582 , 583 , 594 , 715 and 737 of the Civil Code , the “legitimate” and the words “natural”, opting for a simple reference to the children.
The study of the Statute of succession as children born within or outside marriage took place by placing the eye to other European legal systems. Research has set as a basis for comparing the discipline succession offered by civil law experience. Think of the Spanish Ley 11/1981, which has adapted the civil code legislation to that of the Constitution, in view of the absolute equality among children. An examination was also offered regarding the remediation of the legislature beyond the Alps, through law 2001-1135, L. n. 2002-305, again through Ordonnance n. 2005-759 and Law. 2009-61. It was also examined the German reform of 1969, namely the law on “no legitimate children”, nichteheliche Kinder, and that of the filiation of the 1997 law reform (KindRG). In terms of the common law, in terms of equivalence between types of filiation, steps were taken to identify, firstly, the Family law Act of 1987, which was also abolished the linguistic expression as illegitimate, and the Children Act 1989. [edited by author]XIV n.s
On resonance interactions in methyl 4-X-benzoates and the effect of 2,6-dimethyl substitution. 13C or 17O NMR chemical shifts as effective indicators of π-electron-density distribution?
No full textO Percurso dos crimes políticos durante a Era Vargas (1935-1945): do direito penal político italiano ao direito da segurança nacional brasileiro
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Florianópolis, 2010O trabalho aborda as rupturas e continuidades do Direito Penal brasileiro com a modificação da formatação do crime político, utilizando como referencial teórico-histórico as transformações sofridas da tendência liberal do século XIX para o do inimigo do Estado do entre-guerras pelo Direito Penal Político italiano. Até 1935, o Brasil adotava a perspectiva liberal do Código Penal de 1890, em que esta categoria de crimes tinha tratamento normativo relativamente brando, além de se encontrar no corpo do Código Penal. Com a consolidação de Getúlio Vargas no poder pelas Constituições de 1934 e 1937, foram criadas e sucessivamente reformadas leis de segurança nacional que trasladavam o crime político do Código Penal para nele não mais retornar, formando um sistema à parte, com tipos penais abertos, supressão e mitigação de garantias processuais, rito especial e a instalação de um tribunal de exceção competente para julgar esses crimes. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho investiga por meio da análise da teoria e legislação acerca do crime político na Itália, bem como doutrina, legislação e aplicação judicial das Leis de Segurança Nacional, se as modificações introduzidas entre a primeira Lei de Segurança Nacional e o fim do Estado Novo (1935-1945) teriam produzido um duplo nível de legalidade penal, ao dispor de tratamento diferenciado entre a legislação penal comum e a legislação penal política, e se esta situação serviu como instrumento para a manutenção de um regime político declaradamente antidemocrático.This research approaches the ruptures and continuities of Brazilian Criminal Law to the modification of the political crime formulation, having as a theoretical-historical reference the changes occurred by the liberal tendency of the XIX century to the Estate enemy interwar through Italian Political Criminal Law. Until 1935, Brazil had adopted the liberal perspective of penal code of 1890, in which crime categories had been normatively treated as relatively lenient, beyond to be found at the criminal code. With the consolidation of the power by Getúlio Vargas through the constitutions of 1934 and 1937 were created and successively reformulated #national security laws#, which translated the political crime of the Criminal Code preventing its return, formulating a separate system with open penal types, suppression and mitigation of procedural guarantees, special ritual and the installation of a competent exception court to judge these crimes. At this sense, the present work investigates through theoretical and legislative analyses of the political crime in Italy as well as doctrine, legislation and judicial application of the National Security Laws, whether the modifications introduced between the first National Security Law and the end of the Estado Novo (1935-1945) had produced a double level of Criminal legality by having a different treatment between the common Criminal legislation and the political criminal legislation, and whether this situation was an instrument to the maintenance of an explicit antidemocratic political regime
