1,720,969 research outputs found

    Menjerakan Pelaku "Uang Mahar" Pemilu

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    "Uang Mahar" (Dowry for Candidacy) sebagai syarat untuk dicalonkan oleh partai telah merusak tujuan pemilihan. Pemerintah yang dihasilkan cenderung korup. Jadi, pencegahan praktik uang mahar dalam pemilu sangat penting. Upaya untuk menghentikannya tidak dapat bergantung pada pemilih dengan menyarankan mereka tidak memilih politisi yang korup atau yang menggunakan politik uang. Pemilih cenderung permisif. Pelaku korupsi sering dimaafkan dalam pemilihan dengan memilih mereka sekali lagi, terutama politisi yang mempraktikkan politik mahar. Jebakan pelaku mahar adalah untuk menghilangkan hak politik mereka, apakah hak untuk memilih atau hak untuk dicalonkan, dan menerapkan hukuman yang lebih berat kepada para pelaku. Metode ini dianggap mampu mengubah praktik politik mahar dalam demokrasi Indonesia

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Judicial Order Sebagai Penguatan Sifat Final Dan Mengikat Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Perkara Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum

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    The authority of the Constitutional Court in the judicial review against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) is stated in Article 24C paragraph (3). One of the most frequently proposed judicial review is Law Number 7 of 2017 about General Elections (Election Law). The result of this review is the Constitutional Court's decision which is final, so no other legal action can be taken after the decision is issued. However, in reality the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the Judicial review of Election Laws experienced various problems in its execution which were referred to as constitutional disobedience . In other countries such as Germany, the Federal Constitutional Court uses the concept of judicial order to resolve this problem. The judicial order is an important message for the future Legislature to implement the Constitutional Court's decision through concrete follow-up. Formulation of the problem raised in this research First, what is the urgency of using a judicial order in the Constitutional Court Decision in the Election Law judicial Review? Second, what are the differences in the implementation of Constitutional Court Decisions containing judicial orders in judicial reviewing of the Election Law? The type of research used is normative juridical. Data collection techniques use library research. Data will be analyzed using qualitative analytical descriptive methods. The research results explain that in order to realize legal certainty in order to carry out direct, public, free, secret, honest and fair elections, this Constitutional Court Decision needs to be implemented immediately. For that reason, judicial orders that have been implemented by the Indonesian Constitutional Court and other countries prove its function in strengthening the final and binding effect of its decisions. Differences in the implementation of Constitutional Court decisions that contain judicial orders can be seen in several non-self-executing decisions, there are decisions that are fully implemented, partially implemented, not implemented and also implemented differently from orders from Constitutional Court decision

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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