1,721,997 research outputs found
Review of Structural Analysis and Design to Prevent Disproportionate Collapse by Feng Fu
Get PDFAdam Martínez, JM. (2016). Review of Structural Analysis and Design to Prevent Disproportionate Collapse by Feng Fu. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 07516003:1-2. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000976S120751600
Research on“Feng-Fu-Qian”in Han Dynasty
No full text 於1930年代出土居延漢簡第53.19簡載：「元始五年九月吏奉賦錢不到訖二年」與第28.16簡載：「元始五年九月吏奉賦錢事」，依據簡文內容可透析為漢廷對於民眾所收斂之「賦錢」以及用於發放吏奉的「奉錢」。此二詞與「奉賦錢」於當前史學界討論深入者甚少，同時彼此間存有相關性與研究價值，若藉此深入探討研究，配合傳統史籍《史記》、《漢書》等材料，搜尋當中牽涉「奉賦錢」問題之相關記錄，進一步可探究國家財政體系運作，並且知悉邊地吏奉發放等未知領域，幫助漢代財政史空白之處做填補工作。
漢代財政管理體系分作國家財政與帝室財政二類，作為國家財政體系內貨幣收支流動以「賦錢」系統作為代表。中央政府與地方政府對於「賦錢」如何征收與運用，或者保存至支出等問題，則本文依照居延漢簡、尹灣漢簡、鳳凰山漢簡等資料作討論，還原從「賦錢」轉為吏奉所用「奉錢」的過程，等同於所謂「奉賦錢」。此外，傳統史籍所見「賦錢」、「奉錢」與地方官府財政收支簿籍所記的「賦錢」、「奉錢」其意涵有所異同，這些現象同樣從居延漢簡詳盡可見。因此，綜觀「奉賦錢」此研究議題所衍生諸多層面，冀望本文藉由史料的堆疊與梳理後，能夠做出一定程度上之解疑。 The Juyan Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty that was excavated in the 1930s,and which recorded this “Feng-Fu-Qian” terminology words in archaeological datas, for example ,No.53.19 and No.28.16 slips that documented the issue. “Feng-Fu-Qian” can be interpreted as two aspects, one is that from the people for the government tax levied on currency,and the other is that salaries of government officials. Therefore,t -hey are referred to as“Fu-Qian”and“Feng- Qian”. Currently, in the historical academia of Chinese Han Dynasty that to discuss these issues rarely. However, the history of academic significance worthy of further study. If the use of traditional historical documents, such as Shiji or Hanshu.Then, in a search for “Feng-Fu-Qian” relevant historical materials. Further to that national fiscal system how it works, and knows how to deliver the frontier officials salaries.
Han Dynasty''s financial management system divided into two types of State Government Finance and Royal Finance. The “Feng- Qian” system as the national financial system, monetary liquidity within the representative. The central government and local governments how to levy “Feng- Qian” and used in countries with the financial problems, this paper will make reference to Juyan Bamboo Slips and The Bamboo Slips in the Han Dynastic Tomb at Yingwan,etc. Restore from “Feng- Qian” into the official salary that the word be called “Feng-Fu-Qian” in the middle of the process.Finally, I hope to be able to contribute to the historical academic of Chinese Han Dynasty第一章、緒論…………………………………………………………………………1
第二章、「奉賦錢」釋義………………………………………………………………8
第一節、居延漢簡所見之「奉賦錢」解………………………………………8
第二節、賦錢釋義………………………………………………………………15
第三節、奉錢、奉賦錢之意義…………………………………………………22
第三章、賦錢之征收與其流程………………………………………………………27
第一節、賦錢來源來源稅目及制度內容………………………………………27
（一）算賦…………………………………………………………………27
（二）口賦錢………………………………………………………………38
（三）更賦…………………………………………………………………40
（四）戶賦…………………………………………………………………43
（五）貲算、算缗錢………………………………………………………45
（六）獻費及其他雜費……………………………………………………48
第二節、征收行政業務流程……………………………………………………51
（一）行政人員……………………………………………………………51
（二）作業流程……………………………………………………………56
第三節、減免賦錢之行政作為…………………………………………………64
第四章、賦錢轉輸及運用……………………………………………………………68
第一節、賦錢調輸過程…………………………………………………………68
第二節、賦錢之保護設施………………………………………………………77
（一）存放地點……………………………………………………………77
（二）管理官職……………………………………………………………82
第三節、賦錢之運用……………………………………………………………84
第五章、奉賦錢之來源與發放………………………………………………………88
第一節、有關奉賦錢之名籍……………………………………………………88
第二節、奉賦錢之來源…………………………………………………………97
第三節、奉賦錢之發放………………………………………………………105
第六章、結論………………………………………………………………………111
參考暨徵引書目……………………………………………………………………11
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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