122,425 research outputs found
Advanced Optical Microscopy Techniques for the Investigation of Cell-Nanoparticle Interactions
Understanding the behavior of nanomaterials such as nanoparticles into the biological environment is of crucial importance to develop novel and improved nano-based therapies. The knowledge at the molecular level of the interactions of nanomaterials with the diseased target cells and with their biological milieu provides the potential for the rational design of the next generation of nanoparticles. In this chapter, we highlight the recent advances in the field of optical microscopy for the study of nanoparticle-cell interactions, with particular emphasis on innovative fluorescence-based techniques endowed with enhanced spatial and temporal resolution
Shmuel Feiner and David Sorkin :New Perspectives on the Haskalah, 2001
Bourel Dominique. Shmuel Feiner and David Sorkin :New Perspectives on the Haskalah, 2001. In: Dix-huitième Siècle, n°35, 2003. L'épicurisme des Lumières, sous la direction de Anne Deneys-Tunney et Pierre-François Moreau. p. 564
Shmuel Feiner and David Sorkin :New Perspectives on the Haskalah, 2001
Bourel Dominique. Shmuel Feiner and David Sorkin :New Perspectives on the Haskalah, 2001. In: Dix-huitième Siècle, n°35, 2003. L'épicurisme des Lumières, sous la direction de Anne Deneys-Tunney et Pierre-François Moreau. p. 564
Author Co-Citation Analysis (ACA): a powerful tool for representing implicit knowledge of scholar knowledge workers
In the last decade, knowledge has emerged as one of the most important and valuable organizational assets. Gradually this importance caused to emergence of new discipline entitled ―knowledge management‖. However one of the major challenges of knowledge management is conversion implicit or tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge. Thus Making knowledge visible so that it can be better accessed, discussed, valued or generally managed is a long-standing objective in knowledge management. Accordingly in this paper author co- citation analysis (ACA) will be proposed as an efficient technique of knowledge visualization in academia (Scholar knowledge workers)
Super-resolution microscopy as a powerful tool to study complex synthetic materials
Understanding the relations between the formation, structure, dynamics and functionality of complex synthetic materials is one of the great challenges in chemistry and nanotechnology and represents the foundation for the rational design of novel materials for a variety of applications. Initially conceived to study biology below the diffraction limit, super-resolution microscopy (SRM) is emerging as a powerful tool for studying synthetic materials owing to its nanometric resolution, multicolour ability and minimal invasiveness. In this Review, we provide an overview of the pioneering studies that use SRM to visualize materials, highlighting exciting recent developments such as experiments in operando, wherein materials, such as biomaterials in a biological environment, are imaged in action. Moreover, the potential and the challenges of the different SRM methods for application in nanotechnology and (bio)materials science are discussed, aiming to guide researchers to select the best SRM approach for their specific purpose
J. Feiner, L. Vischer (éd.), Neues Glaubensbuch. Der gemeinsame christliche Glaube. Freiburg-Basel-Wien/Herder, Zürich/Theol. Verlag, 1973
Siegwalt Gérard. J. Feiner, L. Vischer (éd.), Neues Glaubensbuch. Der gemeinsame christliche Glaube. Freiburg-Basel-Wien/Herder, Zürich/Theol. Verlag, 1973. In: Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses, 54e année n°2,1974. pp. 294-295
A Multi-Language Comparison of Influences on Author Verification using Character N-Grams
We create a new multi-language corpus for author verification based on Wikipedia talkpages, and evaluate the influence that differences in topic and time have on character n-gram author profiles. Topic alignment between two texts is found to increase author verification precision, and an authors writing style is found to change over time, but not more significantly after 3 years than after 1 year.Information ArchitectureWISElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The vanishing author in computer-generated works: a critical analysis of recent Australian case law
Abstract
The use of software is ubiquitous in the creation of many copyright works, yet the requirement in copyright law that every work have a human author who engages in independent intellectual effort means that its use may prevent copyright subsistence. Several recent Australian cases have refocused attention on authorship as an essential criterion of copyright subsistence, and these cases suggest that much computer-produced output may be authorless and thus lack copyright protection. This article, the first in a two-part series, analyses how each case deals with the question of authorship of computer-produced works and why the use of software diminishes copyright protection for a significant number of computer-generated works. The article critiques the application of conventional notions of human authorship developed in the pre-computer age to modern productions and suggests alternative approaches to authorship that satisfy both the major objectives of copyright policy and the need to adapt to the computer age. The article argues that, without a broader judicial approach to authorship of computer-generated works, Parliament must remedy the lacuna in protection for these ‘authorless’ works. Possible solutions for reform are suggested. In a forthcoming article, the author comprehensively examines those reform proposals
Diffusive author(s), cohesive author: Analysis of S/N (1994)
This study indicates the ways in which various aspects of the author(s) are brought forth in Dumb type’s performance art, the S/N production. Previous research has suggested a non-hierarchical organization of Dumb type and the absence of a “privileged author” in Dumb type’s collaborative work, S/N. However, the results that I have investigated from member’s interviews on the creative process of S/N along with my analysis of the recorded images of S/N, indicate a different aspect of the author(s). First, S/N was created through, so to speak, the collective ideas of the members of Dumb type. Further, S/N has at least nine quotations from previous performances, installations, and printed writings, besides the work-in-progress technique. Explicating one of the “author functions” as given by Michel Foucault, each text has plural subjects of the author. However, it has been revealed from members’ interviews that Teiji Furuhashi had a decision-making role in selecting the members’ ideas within the performance. Since then, S/N has had plural subjects of creation; however, Furuhashi is one of the subjects of creation along with the “privileged author.” S/N has plural authors (diffusive authors) yet at the same time, it has a “privileged author,” Teiji Furuhashi (cohesive author)
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