1,720,958 research outputs found
Uji Daya Hambat Perasan Rimpang Jahe Putih, Kunyit Dan Temulawak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Get PDFBakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri berbentuk coccus, Gram positif, tidak berspora, termasuk flora normal pada kulit dan mukosa manusia, namun juga dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Seringkali dalam mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan S. aureus diberikan antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik jangka panjang dan dosis berlebihan dapat menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan alternatif pengobatan selain antibiotik dengan memanfaatkan senyawa alami dari tanaman obat jenis rimpang sebagai antimikroba. Tanaman rimpang yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai antimikroba yaitu jahe, kunyit dan temulawak. Jahe, kunyit dan temulawak mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder jenis kurkumin dan minyak atsiri yang berperan sebagai antioksidan dan antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan Daya Hambat Perasan Rimpang Jahe Putih (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum), Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri S. aureus. Desain penelitian menggunakan Eksperimental Laboratorium dengan teknik cakram difusi metode Kirby-Bauer dengan pengulangan sebanyak 8 kali. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium STIKes Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia, Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata zona hambat perasan jahe putih terhadap S. aureus adalah sebesar 11.00 mm, kunyit sebesar 11.5 mm dan temulawak sebesar 14.13 mm. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan perasan temulawak memiliki efektifitas daya hambat paling baik terhadap S. aureus dibandingkan kunyit dan jahe putih.Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri berbentuk coccus, Gram positif, tidak berspora, termasuk flora normal pada kulit dan mukosa manusia, namun juga dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Seringkali dalam mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan S. aureus diberikan antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik jangka panjang dan dosis berlebihan dapat menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan alternatif pengobatan selain antibiotik dengan memanfaatkan senyawa alami dari tanaman obat jenis rimpang sebagai antimikroba. Tanaman rimpang yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai antimikroba yaitu jahe, kunyit dan temulawak. Jahe, kunyit dan temulawak mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder jenis kurkumin dan minyak atsiri yang berperan sebagai antioksidan dan antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan Daya Hambat Perasan Rimpang Jahe Putih (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum), Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri S. aureus. Desain penelitian menggunakan Eksperimental Laboratorium dengan teknik cakram difusi metode Kirby-Bauer dengan pengulangan sebanyak 8 kali. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium STIKes Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia, Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata zona hambat perasan jahe putih terhadap S. aureus adalah sebesar 11.00 mm, kunyit sebesar 11.5 mm dan temulawak sebesar 14.13 mm. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan perasan temulawak memiliki efektifitas daya hambat paling baik terhadap S. aureus dibandingkan kunyit dan jahe puti
Potensi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Alami Pencernaan Ayam Broiler Pedaging (Gallus gallus domesticus L.) Sebagai Kandidat Probiotik Pakan Ayam Broiler
Get PDFA study about potential and characterization of native bacteria of intestinebroiler (Gallus gallus domesticus L.) as probiotic candidate of a broiler poultry product were conducted from December 2012 to March 2013 at Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Andalas University, Padang. This study aimed to obtainbacterial isolates and to describe morphological characters of each isolate of native bacteria as probiotic candidate for thebroiler.This study used an experimental method and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that rough material of intestine consisted of fermentative bacteria (57x107cfu/g), amylolitic (118x107cfu/g), cellulolytic (63x107cfu/g) and proteolytic bacteria (52x107cfu/g). Two isolates were potensial probioticcandidates; amylolytic bacteria and cellulolytic bacteria. The characteristics both probiotic candidates were gram negative, non-sporulating, positive catalase and motile.Keywords: Gallus gallus domesticus, intestine bacteria, characterizatio
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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