64 research outputs found
Formulation of Disparity of Punishment in Drug Abuse Cases
No full textPenal disparity is the imposition of unequal sentences for the same crime or for crimes whose dangerous nature can be compared without a clear justification. In practice, judges' decisions in juvenile criminal cases result in disparities in punishment. Therefore, the issue of sentencing is not only important for judges and the judicial process, but also for the legal process as a whole, especially in terms of law enforcement. Where in this case there are different criminal sanctions between the children who commit the crime. Disparity in decisions cannot be separated from the judge's discretion in imposing sentences in a criminal case. In this research the author will examine narcotics cases in decisions Number 101/Pid.Sus/2022PN Smn and Number 68/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Smn. The author will discuss what factors can cause disparities in punishment, then the basis for the judge's considerations and finally the obstacles a judge has in deciding a case. The approach that will be used is a Sociological Juridical approach. The sources and types of data in this research are primary data obtained from field studies with interviews. And secondary data was obtained from literature study. The results of this research show that disparities in punishment occur due to various things that make the decision of the panel of judges different from one decision to another in the same case
Legal Analysis of the Legal Consequences of the Cancellation of the Deed of Land Sale and Purchase Agreement (Case Study of Case Number 154/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Smg)
No full textLand sale and purchase is a reciprocal agreement involving the seller and the buyer. The content of the promise in question is where one party carries out its obligations, while the other party acknowledges it or promises to provide compensation if there is a violation of the contents of the contract. The agreement is intended as a preliminary agreement of the main intention of the parties to transfer land rights. The research approach method is a normative legal approach. A research method that obtains legal knowledge by emphasizing the provisions of applicable regulatory laws. This type of research is by examining library materials and secondary data including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, in the form of documents or applicable laws and regulations related to this approach method. Legal protection for the fulfillment of the rights of the parties if one party defaults in the sale and purchase agreement is highly dependent on the strength and binding sale and purchase agreement made. The law on Cancellation of the Sale and Purchase Agreement is that the parties may be subject to a fine of an amount that has been agreed upon from the amount that the buyer must pay to the seller or buyer, for each day of delay. Legal Considerations from the Judge on the Cancellation of the Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land Case Number 154/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Smg, According to the author, it is in accordance with the applicable legal regulations as explained by the author previously, where in this case the Agreement ends and as far as necessary both parties release themselves from what is stipulated in Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code, and the Seller is obliged to return the money that has been paid by the Buyer after deducting a few percent from the selling price of the land and building as a replacement for the costs incurred by the Seller plus a fine that must be paid by the Buyer to the Seller
Analisis Perilaku Anggota Koperasi dalam Pembelian Barang pada KUD Karya Agung Kecamatan Singingi Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
No full textThis research was conducted at KUD Karya Agung located in Sumber Datar Village, Kec. Singingi Kab. Kuantan Singingi. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors influence the behavior of cooperative members in making decisions to buy goods at KUD Karya Agung. While the benefits that the author can provide to cooperatives are as input or information for KUD Karya Agung management regarding the behavior of cooperative members in making decisions to buy goods offered by cooperatives.Based on the formulation of the problem and the purpose of the study, the authors propose a hypothesis that is suspected of the behavior of cooperative members in making decisions to buy goods in the KUD Karya Agung influenced by factors of culture, social class, attitude and psychology. From the research conducted by the author, an opportunity can be taken that the factors that influence the behavior of cooperative members in making decisions to buy goods at KUD Karya Agung are social environmental factors, attitudes and psychology
The Effectiveness of the Death Penalty as an Instrument of Legal Firmness Against Drug Dealers
No full textIllegal drug trafficking in Indonesia has reached a very alarming level and is a serious threat to national resilience, so that the state has taken a firm legal policy through the application of the death penalty to drug dealers as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The death penalty is believed to be a form of ultimum remedium as well as an effective deterrent instrument to overcome this extraordinary crime. However, its effectiveness is still being debated, especially due to the lack of empirical evidence that the death penalty can significantly reduce the number of drug crimes. In writing this thesis, the aim is to study and analyze the effectiveness of the application of the death penalty to drug dealers in the criminal law system in Indonesia and to study and analyze the obstacles and solutions in the application of the death penalty to perpetrators of drug crimes in Indonesia. The method used is an empirical juridical legal approach, which combines normative analysis of laws and regulations with the reality of their application in the field. Data were collected through document studies, interviews with law enforcement officers, and observations of a number of court decisions that imposed the death penalty on perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The author uses the theory of Effectiveness of Law Enforcement and the theory of legal certainty to analyze the effectiveness of the application of the death penalty to drug dealers in the criminal law system in Indonesia, obstacles and solutions in the application of the death penalty to perpetrators of drug crimes in Indonesia. Factors such as weak oversight systems, potential abuse of authority, and lack of consistency in law enforcement are major obstacles. In addition, the death penalty also raises controversy in the context of human rights, especially the right to life. Therefore, an evaluation of the death penalty policy and strengthening of a transparent and accountable justice system are needed as part of a more effective drug control strategy. The government needs to reform the Narcotics Law to clarify the criteria for applying the death penalty, so that it includes not only big drug lords but also dealers involved in drug distribution networks at various levels, in order to provide legal clarity and ensure justice for all perpetrators. In addition, the effectiveness of its implementation must be supported by ongoing training and education for law enforcement officers to improve integrity and prevent errors in the sentencing process
Analisis Penjadwalan Proyek Perbaikan Kapal Di Pt. Dewa Ruci Agung
No full textKapal memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam dunia kemaritiman dan untuk menjaga mutu serta kinerja dari kapal, diperlukan suatu proses pemeliharaan dan perbaikan secara berkala. Proses pemeliharaan dan perbaikan kapal dilakukan di Galangan kapal (dock). Pada penulisan tugas akhir ini, penulis melakukan analisis penjadwalan dengan studi kasus proyek perbaikan kapal LCT Iris Mandiri di galangan PT. Dewa Ruci Agung Surabaya. Kapal LCT Iris Mandiri akan melakukan docking tahunan dengan beberapa perbaikan minor dengan rencana perbaikan 10 hari. Seiring dengan proses perbaikan, dilakukan beberapa penambahan item pekerjaan perbaikan dari owner kapal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan skema penjadwalan perbaikan kapal yang ideal dan sesuai dengan permintaan owner.
Dalam penelitian ini skema penjadwalan kapal disusun berdasarkan analisa Critical Path Method (CPM) untuk menentukan total durasi yang dibutuhkan serta menghitung probabilitas keberhasilan skema dengan menggunakan metode Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT). Untuk menyesuaikan skema penjadwalan dengan permintaan owner kapal dilakukan pula percepatan dengan metode fast-track Hasil akhir dari analisa penjadwalan dengan menambahkan percepatan fast-track didapatkan total durasi ideal perbaikan kapal adalah 9 hari dengan probabilitas keberhasilan skema penjadwalan 77,34 %
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Ships have a very important role in the maritime world and to maintain the quality and performance of ships, a process of regular maintenance and repair is needed. The process of ship maintenance and repair is carried out at the shipyard (dock). In this final project, the author conducts a scheduling analysis with a case study of the LCT Iris Mandiri ship repair project at the PT. Dewa Ruci Agung Surabaya. The vessel will carry out annual docking with several minor repairs with a 10-day repair plan. Along with the repair process, several additional repair work items were made from the owner.
In this study, the ship scheduling scheme was prepared based on the Critical Path Method (CPM) analysis to determine the total required duration and calculate the probability of success of the scheme using the Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT) method. To adjust the scheduling scheme to the request of the owner, acceleration using the fast-track method is also carried out. The final result of the scheduling analysis by adding fast-track acceleration is that the total ideal duration of ship repair is 9 days with a 77.34% probability of success of the scheduling schem
Legal Protection for Parties Who Have Good Faith in a Home Ownership Credit Agreement (Case Study of District Court Decision No. 54Pdt.G/2021/PN.Kwg)
No full textOne of the problems in the implementation of Home Ownership Credit (KPR) is often encountered, including the transfer of rights to the object of Home Ownership Credit (KPR), namely the house, which is carried out by the debtor to another party before the period of the Home Ownership Credit (KPR) ends or is paid off and without the knowledge of the bank and does not use proper and correct procedures, known to the public as the transfer of rights or take over credit. Credit takeovers are often carried out by debtors through a sale and purchase agreement made by the parties themselves, without a certain standard and only tailored to the needs of the parties without facing an authorized official or known as an underhand sale and purchase agreement. The problem raised in this research is the legal certainty of the implementation of over credit under the hand and the consideration of the judge in decision No. 54/Pdt.G/2021 /PN.Kwg. The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal certainty of the implementation carried out under the hands of a home ownership credit agreement (KPR) and to find out the judge's consideration in decision No. 54/Pdt.G /2021/PN.Kwg. The author uses the Normative Juridical approach method in this research, which means that in analyzing the problem is done by studying legal materials. The results of the author's research are that the Karawang District Court gave legal certainty to Budi Nuryono as a good faith buyer and the panel of judges decided based on article 1238 of the Civil Code stating that the Defendant did not do what was promised which caused default
Prediksi Harga Rumah Di Jabodetabek Menggunakan Metode Artificial Neural Network
No full textA house is a fundamental need for humans. Determining house prices is a crucial aspect of property transactions, especially in major areas like Jabodetabek, where property prices are consistently rising. Prediction is a suitable tool to assist in decision-making for determining house prices. There are numerous methods that can be applied for prediction; the author employs the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. ANN is known as a highly flexible predictive algorithm capable of accommodating various input features. The results of using the ANN method for predicting house prices in the Jabodetabek area show a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.209, Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.159, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 4.951
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAKWAH SALAFI DI DESA JATIMULYO KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
No full textABSTRAK
Penelitian ini yang berjudul “Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap
Dakwah Salafi di Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten
Lampung Selatan”. Skripsi ini membahas dakwah salafi yaitu
merupakan sebuah paham atau aliran agama Islam yang pengamalan
agamanya harus berlandaskan dengan ajaran Nabi terdahulu sesuai
dengan ketentuan dalil di dalam Al-Quran dan as-Sunnah. Hal
tersebut memunculkan sebuah permasalahan di masayarakat dan
menimbulkan sebuah persepsi atau pandangan, sehingga tujuan dari
penelitian ini yaitu untuk memahami dan mengetahui persepsi
masyarakat terhadap dakwah salafi di Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jati
Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.
Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research)
yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa
data lapangan maupun data pustaka. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam
penelitian ini berasal dari dua sumber. Pertama, Data primer yaitu
data utama dalam suatu penelitian yang berisi hasil dari pengamatan
observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kedua, Data sekunder yaitu
data yang peneliti peroleh dari karya-karya jurnal, buku, dan literature
bacaan yang relevansinya bekaitan dengan apa yang diteliti. Adapun
Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi
dan dokumentasi dengan pendekatan sosiologi, fenomenologi dan
psikologi dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara rinci terkait
pokok-pokok masalah yang terdapat dalam judul penelitian, kemudian
membuat kesimpulan berdasarkan data dan fakta yang telah dianalisis
sebagai hasil penelitian. Dalam mengambil data, Penulis menjadi
partisipan observasi dengan begitu Penulis mudah mengambil data.
Kemudian Penulis mengutip apa yang disampaikan oleh informan
dengan menarik kesimpulan dari setiap informasi yang disampaikan
oleh narasumber.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian persepsi masyarakat terhadap
dakwah salafi secara umum terbagi menjadi dua yaitu persepsi
masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan dakwah salafi, masyarakat setempat
menerima dan menghormati atas kegiatan dakwah tersebut, namun di
sisi lain masyarakat tidak setuju dan menolak atas ajaran salafi yang
membida‟ah kan kegiatan Islam adat istiadat yang sudah turun�temurun, hal ini karena tidak sesuai dengan apa yang masyarakat
pahami sesuai kebiasaan masyarakat setempat
Kata Kunci: Persepsi Masyarakat, Dakwah, Salafi. ABSTRACT
This research is entitled "Community Perceptions of Salafi
Da'wah in Jatimulyo Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung
Regency". This thesis discusses Salafi da'wah, which is an
understanding or sect of the Islamic religion whose religious practice
must be based on the teachings of the previous Prophet in accordance
with the provisions of the propositions in the Al-Quran and as�Sunnah. This gives rise to a problem in society and gives rise to a
perception or view, so the aim of this research is to understand and
determine the public's perception of Salafi preaching in Jatimulyo
Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency.
This research method is field research which is descriptive
qualitative in nature. The data sources for this research are field data
and library data. The data needed in this research comes from two
sources. First, primary data is the main data in a study which contains
the results of observations, interviews and documentation. Second,
secondary data is data that researchers obtain from journals, books
and reading literature whose relevance is related to what is being
researched. The data collection technique is carried out using
interviews, observation and documentation using sociological,
phenomenological and psychological approaches with the aim of
describing in detail the main problems contained in the research title,
then making conclusions based on the data and facts that have been
analyzed as a result of the research. In collecting data, the author
becomes an observation participant, so it is easy for the author to
collect data. Then the author quotes what was conveyed by the
informant by drawing conclusions from each information conveyed by
the informant.
Based on the results of research, the public's perception of Salafi
da'wah is generally divided into two, namely the public's perception of
the implementation of Salafi da'wah, the local community accepts and
respects the da'wah activities, but on the other hand the community
does not agree and rejects Salafi teachings which are innovations in
Islamic activities. customs that have been passed down from
generation to generation, this is because they are not in accordance
with what the community understands according to the habits of the
local community
Keywords: Community Perception, Da'wah, Salafi
The Age Limitation of Witness in Marriage Reviewing from Maqashid Al-Syariah
No full textAdditional information regarding the age limit of witnesses in marriage, which is mandatory to be 19 years old is a polemic and has consequences if a witness is carried out by a person who has not reached the age of 19 years, then the witness is invalid according to the Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 11 of 2007. As for the formulation of the problem in The writing of this thesis is (1) How is Islamic law reviewing PMA No. 11 of 2007 regarding the age limit of witnesses in marriage (2 ) How is PMA No. 11 of 2007 concerning the age limit of witnesses in marriage in terms of Maqashid Al-Syariah. To get the answer to the problem formulation above, the library research method is used. The data collection method is document study and descriptive analysis is used. The results of the study show that first, in a review of Islamic law, the age limit for witnesses using the Baligh standard in Article 19 paragraph 2 PMA No. 11 of 2007, is not explicitly regulated in either the Qur'an or Hadith. So the rules applied in PMA No. 11 of 2007 regarding Baligh, aged at least 19 years, according to the author, is a result of ijtihad, namely by using several opinions from the Hambali and Safi'i scholars, by using the definitive age limit , which is the age requirement for marriage witnesses at least 19 years. The law of age has never been found in the classical fiqh literature. So the author concludes that this is the result of contemporary ijtihad, namely PMA No. 11 of 2007
APLIKASI PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI PADA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS VII SMP VICTORY PLUS
No full textThe purpose of this study is the Application of Differentiation Learning Approach in Science Lessons Class VII SMP Victory Plus. This research method is a type of literature research; That is, the information materials used come from library sources in the form of books, encyclopedias, magazines, journals, newspapers, journals, and others. This form of research is qualitative with descriptive and critical analysis. Therefore, the author can describe comprehensively how the Application of the Differentiation Learning Approach to Science Lessons. In this study, the author optimally used two data sources related to this study, namely. Primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of this study The application of a differentiation learning approach in grade VII science lessons of SMP Victory Plus succeeded in restoring students' enthusiasm and interest in learning, especially on the topic of substances and their changes. This can be seen from the analysis of theories that are in accordance with previous research by relating indicators that are in accordance with the results of previous research
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