56 research outputs found

    Lo sviluppo della coscienza morale nella prima infanzia: il contributo di Grazyna Kochanska

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    Premesse teoriche: La psicologia del ‘900 ha descritto i processi di base dello sviluppo morale. La psicoanalisi, la psicologia cognitiva e quella evoluzionista hanno descritto traiettorie diverse dello sviluppo morale, sottolineando il ruolo delle interazioni e rappresentazioni precoci, della cognizione e del bisogno di connessione interindividuale. Obiettivo: È stata condotta una rassegna sul lavoro di Grazyna Kochanska relativo alle determinanti precoci della Coscienza Morale. Definendo la Coscienza Morale come un sistema autonomo di guida del bambino che si compone di tre sistemi interrelati – emotivo, comportamentale e cognitivo –, le ricerche dell’autrice inseriscono in una cornice sovraordinata i diversi aspetti della moralità infantile descritti dalle principali correnti teoriche del secolo scorso. Metodologia: Abbiamo passato in rassegna alcuni dei contributi più significativi dell’autrice, riportando i dati di maggior rilievo e illustrando quei processi che secondo l’autrice definiscono in modo integrato fasi e peculiarità dello sviluppo precoce di una Coscienza Morale. Discussione critica e conclusioni: Muovendosi all’interno di una cornice integrata, l’autrice descrive l’emergere della Coscienza Morale attraverso l’interdipendenza di emozioni, condotte e cognizione morali sia in relazione al temperamento che alla matrice di accudimento del bambino. In questo modo, la Coscienza Morale in Kochanska diviene un sistema sofisticato ad esordio precoce, che evolve progressivamente durante l’infanzia al fine di guidare il bambino nell’adattare il proprio comportamento in maniera appropriata al suo contesto.Theoretical background: 19th century psychology shed light on child morality and its main processes. Psychoanalysis, cognitive and evolutionary psychology described different moral developmental trajectories during childhood, underlining the part played by early relational interactions and representational processes, the crucial role of cognition, and the need for interindividual connectedness. Objective: Our review focuses on Grazyna Kochanska’s work on the early determinants of Moral Conscience. By describing Moral Conscience as an autonomous inner guiding system which encompasses three interrelated systems – emotional, behavioral and cognitive - Kochanska’s body of research makes it possible to consider within a coherent framework the different aspects peculiar to child’s morality described by the main psychological fields during last century. Method: We reviewed some of Kochanska’s most representative articles, summarizing relevant data and illustrating the processes that in the author’s view tie together phases and peculiarities of an early development of Moral Conscience. Critical discussion and conclusions: Within an integrated framework, the author describes the emergence of a Moral Conscience through the interplay of moral emotions, behaviors and cognitions both in relation to child’s temperament and as shaped by his early caregiving matrix. By so doing, Kochanska see Moral Conscience as a sophisticated system with early onset and evolving through infancy in order to guide the child in adjusting his behavior in a context-appropriate way

    Empat Peristiwa Penting Di dalam Kehidupan Yusuf: Sebuah Kajian Terhadap Kecerdasan Yusuf

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    Abstract: Through survey of 4 major events in the life of Joseph in the book of Genesis, the author wants to state that the participation of God to Joseph include a holistic aspect. God prepared him to be the leader of Israel. God changed him to become the new Joseph having intelligence in aspects of morality as well as in intellectual, spiritual, and emotional aspects. The fourth aspects of this intelligence make him an important leader and would save his people, Israel. Through this paper, the readers also can draw important lessons from Joseph's life. Abstrak:Melalui tinjauan 4 peristiwa utama kehidupan Yusuf di dalam kitab Kejadian, penulis hendak menyatakan bahwa penyertaan Allah kepada Yusuf mencakup aspek yang holistik. Allah mempersiapkan Yusuf menjadi pemimpin bangsa Israel. Allah mengubah Yusuf yang lama menjadi Yusuf yang baru yang memiliki kecerdasan bukan hanya soal moralitas tetapi juga intelektual, spiritual, dan emosional. Keempat aspek kecerdasan ini menjadikan Yusuf sebagai seorang pemimpin penting dan akan menyelamatkan bangsanya, Israel. Melalui paper ini juga pembaca dapat menarik pelajaran penting kehidupan Yusuf

    Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi academic fraud mahasiswa akuntansi dan manajemen di Tangerang dalam perspektif islam

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    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi kecurangan akademik dengan analisis fraud diamond melalui tekanan, kesempatan, rationalization, dan capability dengan tujuan akhir merekomendasikan kebijakan untuk memperbaiki manajemen perguruan tinggi yang sesuai dinamika perubahan jaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif eksploratif karena penelitian ini akan mendeskriptifkan bentuk – bentuk kecurangan akademik (fraud academic) yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi akuntansi dan manajemen pada Perguruan Tinggi di Tangerang. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode purposive sampling. Model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS. Sampel Penelitian sebanyak 195 mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi dan Manajemen. Hasil penelitian ini Tekanan, Kesempatan, Rasionalisasi, Kemampuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap fraud akademik. bentuk kecurangan yang sering terjadi bertanya/berdiskusi dengan teman, membawa catatan kecil pada saat ujian, menggunakan alat bantu teknologi, memberi contekan atau melihat jawaban teman, memanipulasi absensi dan batas waktu pengumpulan tugas dan ujian. bentuk pencegahan terjadinya fraud dalam islam yaitu dengan penerapan etika dan penguatan iman bagi setiap mahasiswa

    Tahrir Square: The Pulse of Egyptian Identity: By Examining Egypt In 1900s As A French Post-colonial Nation, to what extent did Tahrir square become a symbol of Egyptian Identity

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    “Squares, boulevards, Favelas, refugee camps - have served throughout history as the setting for political protest and revolt.”(Weizman et al., 2015). These protests play a vital role in identifying what societal and political views a population uphold. Architecture is usually a representation of societal views, incidents and political ideologies (Fletcher, 2020). However, authoritarian or colonial regimes instill elements and design public spaces to sometimes stray away people from objecting against their policies. Contrarily, in instances where large scale massacres took place during these protests; the public square and the surrounding context become a place of remembrance. For Example, in the Melanesian archipelago, French colonialists publicly executed a group of indengious locals in front of their tribes men to invoke fear in the Kanak people who tried to challenge their regime the execution site is now known as the “Memorial of Uvanu” (Lambert, 2020)[2]. Comparably, in Jallianwala Bagh in Punjab, similar actions were taken by the British colony in India, where a large-scale massacre took place due to the protest against British imperialism (Pletcher, 2021).Tahrir square formerly known as Ismailia square in Cairo, Egypt is a location where protests, massacres and overthrowing of colonial regimes took place. The square was built under the request of the Sultanate of the autonomous entity of the Ottoman Empire that ruled Egypt; Khedive Ismail Pasha. It was designed to appropriate the Parisian boulevards of France after his visit to the French capital in the mid 1800s. Although the architectural design of the area was finalized in his era; the square’s construction was finished in the 1900s. The structure of the square and the surrounding context has undergone many changes that symbolize the changing regimes and social classes in the country.The main research will focus on examining Egypt in the 1900s as a French postcolonial nation. Consequently, it will address the extent in which Paris shaped the planning of Ismailia (Tahrir) square and its urban context, and how it changed over time. Furthermore, the thesis will address the impact of the shifting of political ideologies in Egypt that influenced these physical changes.The thesis will inspect the varying photos of Tahrir square since it was first established till present. Furthermore, an examination of drawings found in archival architectural journals published by Sayed Karim in the 1940s is used to understand the various unrealised proposals for Tahrir. In addition and an observation of the political movements through news articles and official statements found on archival websites . Additionally, Journal articles and books explaining the culture of Egyptian society and its effect on urban space will be reflected to support the argument. Finally, an excursion has been conducted where i visited the Nile Ritz Carlton to view Tahrir from a different perspective. My Hypothesis is that Tahrir square and its urban context greatly resembles the Parisian boulevards in terms of urban planning and architectural design as seen in the photographs found in ‘Paris Along the Nile’. However, due to its extensive history in Egypt’s many revolutions, it gradually transformed to represent Egyptian various identities in spite of its French reference.AR2A011Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences | Architectural Design Crossover

    Degrees of Encounter: Densification Strategies to Alleviate Urban Loneliness in Post-War Neighbourhoods

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    The growing concern about a mental health crisis and a looming threat of the loneliness epidemic worldwide that was further escalated by the COVID-19 pandemic forced people into isolation and created a new form of ‘work from home’ lifestyle. Nonetheless, the loneliness epidemic can be traced back to the 19th-century design principles that designed our current cities with reference to industrial tools such as the car instead of the ‘human scale’. Many of these modernist ideals had negative implications on the mental health of the residents in post-war districts. Moreover, with the need to build more homes, the current housing market values densification strategies that are primarily for profit and not for the needs of the people, which continues the pattern of ‘living together apart’. Consequently, there is an urgency to tackle isolation among the inhabitants of Groot-IJsselmonde, specifically Thamerdijk and post-war neighbourhoods being primarily targeted for future densification schemes. Interventions are therefore required to encourage degrees of social encounter. A research-based approach explored within five different lenses, sociological, historical, urban, building and dwelling scale is translated into a design project that could potentially allow for more positive densification for both current and future residents.Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences | Advanced Housing Desig

    Makna Solitary Life dari Buku the Spiritual World of Isaac the Syrian

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    This article examines the important meaning of solitary life from the book The Spiritual World of Isaac the Syrian in human life, especially for Christians today. The author explains the benefits and goals of solitary life in human life, namely how one's relationship with God is intimate and personal. This research method is a literature study by analyzing books and collecting various other sources from journal articles related to the topic of this article. The author concludes that according to Isaac, solitary life helps each person to be close, enjoy, feel, and experience God personally. By living solitary the intimate experience with God deepens. In addition, solitary life can not only be done in certain places, but wherever and whenever and anyone can feel and enjoy God through hasychasm, prayer in the heart, God's love and purification of the soul so that they are getting closer to God every day.Artikel ini mengkaji makna penting tentang solitary life dari buku the Spiritual World of Isaac the Syrian di dalam kehidupan manusia khususnya bagi orang-orang Kristen saat ini. Penulis menjelaskan manfaat dan tujuan dari solitary life di dalam kehidupan manusia, yakni bagaimana hubungan seseorang dengan Tuhan secara intim dan personal. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis buku dan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber lain dari artikel jurnal terkait topik artikel ini. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa solitary life menurut Isaac membantu setiap pribadi untuk bisa dekat, menikmati, merasakan, dan mengalami Allah secara personal. Dengan hidup solitary pengalaman pengintiman dengan Allah semakin dalam. Selain itu, solitary life bukan hanya dapat dilakukan di tempat-tempat tertentu saja, tetapi dimanapun dan kapanpun serta siapapun bisa merasakan dan menikmati Allah melalui hasychasm, doa di dalam hati, kasih Allah dan pemurnian jiwa sehingga semakin hari semakin dekat dengan Allah

    APLIKASI GAME SIMULASI OPERASIONAL SUPERMARKET DENGAN CREATE JS DI PT HARJA GUNATAMA LESTARI

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    The supermarket that is currently growing rapidly is a shopping mall that provides daily necessities. The large number of visitors resulted in a surge in operations that made the supermarket must always be ready, fast, precise, and experienced. Simulation is useful to train employees in solving the problem, then created this supermarket simulation game application aims to hone the skills of each employee. The creation of this simulation game application author using methods (R&D), analysis of software and hardware needs, questionnaires about jobdesk and problems that occur, storyboard design, and will be tested with white-box testing techniques. The resulting simulation game application is a 2-dimensional game whose performance is exactly the same as the fact that happened in the supermarket itself, the challenge in this simulation game is that each player must survive in handling every consumer who keeps coming, control every movement of goods, speed up the cashier service in the transaction process, and always control the availability of goods. With this, the author hopes to the store manager to be more reliable in handling every problem so that consumers also get a pleasant shopping experience

    ANALISA BERAT VOLUME DAN KUAT TEKAN BATAKO DENGAN PENAMBAHAN FIBREGLASS

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    The increasing population growth has caused the population's need for housing facilities to increase. The development of housing facilities will increase the need for building materials. The solution to resolve this issue is by working up the use of local resources to raise the production of necessary building materials. One of the building materials in this research is the concrete brick that is a relatively cheap and strong building block. Fiberglass is an industrial material for construction as part of the waterproofing that has a value of strength, economy, and flexibility in its use. Since it is known for its usefulness values, so the author conducted a study with the addition of fibreglass as a replacement of fine aggregate in the bricks to work on the volume weight and compressive strength. The research indicates that the addition of fiberglass was 0%, 2.5%, 5% & 7.5% in the concrete block with the volume weight values were 2208 kg/m3, 2149.037 kg/m3, 2130.568 kg/m3 & 2125.63 kg/m3. The value of volume weight on the addition of fibreglass to the concrete brick showed a smaller volume weight value than the normal brick. The research indicates that the addition of fiberglass is 0%, 2.5%, 5% & 7.5% in the brick with the average compressive strength values were 436.025 kg/cm2, 236.805 kg/cm2, 230.176 kg/cm2 & 289.129 kg/cm2. The average compressive strength in the addition of fiberglass to the concrete brick was smaller than the normal brick.

    Keputusan pembelian produk umkm kuliner di kota Tangerang: digital marketing dan influencer

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    Penelitian ini menganalisis Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Influencer Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kuliner UMKM di Kota Tangerang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah para pelaku UMKM Kuliner di Kota Tangerang dengan jumlah sampel 63 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan metode analisa regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel digital marketing (X1) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Hal ini menunjukkan thitung > ttabel yakni 4.297 > 1.999 dan signifikan sebesar 0.000<0.05. Untuk variabel influencer (X2) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) thitung>ttabel yakni 7.970 > 1.999 dan signifikan sebesar 0.000<0.05. Dengan nilai persamaan regresi berganda Y = 9.513 + 0.148 X1 + 0.604 X2 dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar  51.4% yang sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang tidak diteliti

    INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF RADICALS IN SUPERFLUID HELIUM DROPLETS

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    Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolin at Chapel HillRecent progress in the formation and spectroscopic identification of ``radical'' van der Waals complexes formed in super-fluid helium droplets will be presented. Evidence for chemical reactions inside the droplets will be shown in the form of atomic bromine recombination. Important implications into the future of using HENDI (HElium NanoDroplet Isolation) spectroscopy to study chemical reactions in situ will also be discussed
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