17 research outputs found
IDENTITAS KULTURAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PADA REPUBLIKA ONLINE (Kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis)
Full text linkPersoalan identitas kultural ini tertuang dalam bentuk karya sastra berupa cerpen pada
Republika online. Masuknya budaya asing (barat) di Indonesia pada era globalisasi
menimbulkan sikap upaya mempertahankan identitas kultural ini sendiri atau bahkan
menimbulkan sikap negatif dari pengaruh budaya lain yang timbul di masyarakat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengkonstruksikan unsur
struktural cerpen melalui pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Faiclough dan
juga pendekatan cultural studies untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimanakah identitas
kultural dalam cerpen pada Republika online serta memahami fenomena identitas
kultural secara lebih komprehensif dengan melihat identitas kultural sebagai refleksi
sejarah atau kontruksi sosial, dan bagaimana relasi kuasa dibangun dalam teks.
Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunduh cerpen melalui e-paper
Republika, kemudian mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menafsirkan berdasarkan
unsur struktural cerpen, analisis wacana kritis, dan cultural studies.
Berdasarkan temuan, disimpulkan bahwa 1. Terdapat 10 identitas kultural
dengan melihat unsur linguistik melalui tata bahasa (kohesi, koherensi, modalitas) dan
metafora, identitas kultural merujuk identitas agama, kelas, gender, seksualitas, umur,
etnisitas, ras, politik, moralitas, dan regional. Identitas kultural membentuk relasi
kuasa antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah, masyarakat dengan penguasa,
masyarakat dengan tradisi, orang miskin dengan orang kaya, tokoh utama dengan
ulama, perempuan dengan laki-laki, serta agama dengan masyarakat;2. Pada dimensi
praktik wacana tahap produksi teks memperlihatkan latar belakang penulis dan
interpretasi yang dihubungkan dengan proses produksi Republika yang berideologi
Islam. Pada proses konsumsi teks melalui kondisi/ konteks di masyarakat dan
tanggapan dari pembaca, cerpen-cepen yang dihadirkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan para
pembaca yang mengonsumsinya;3. Pada dimensi praktik sosial budaya pada aspek
(situasional) cerpen yang ditulis sesuai dengan konteks peristiwa saat teks dimuat.
Pada analisis praktik sosial budaya (institusional) terdapat sebuah institusi ketika
cerpen diproduksi. Analisis praktik sosial budaya (sosial) terdapat hubungan antara
kejadian sosial dan struktur sosial yang mempengaruhi kejadian.
Identitas kultural merupakan identitas yang tidak akan berubah sejak lahir
hingga tua karena terjadi secara turun temurun, seperti beribadah, gorong royong,
silaturahmi, dan sikap saling menghormati, bersedekah, bertaubat, berdoa, bekerja,
dan berpenampilan. Identitas kultural juga masa depan yang berubah dari waktu ke
waktu. karena terbentuk melalui sebuah proses dan konstruksi sosial, seperti
perjuangan, kisah cinta, dan pengorbanan, ketamakan, sikap konsumtif, kesombongan,
dan sikap tidak menghormati. Luaran penelitian berupa buku referensi, artikel jurnal
DOAJ, dan diseminasi pada seminar Internasional sehingga dapat dijadikan rujukan
untuk mempelajari lebih dalam bagaimana identitas kultural dalam cerpen yang
dihadirkan pada Republika online.
This issue of cultural identity is contained in literary works in the form of short stories
in Republika online. The entry of foreign (western) culture in Indonesia in the era of
globalization creates an attitude of trying to maintain this cultural identity itself or
even creates a negative attitude from the influence of other cultures that arise in
society. This study uses a qualitative method by constructing the structural elements of
short stories through the critical discourse analysis approach of Norman Faiclough and
also a cultural studies approach to describe how cultural identity is in short stories in
Republika online and to understand the phenomenon of cultural identity more
comprehensively by looking at cultural identity as a historical reflection or social
construction. , and how power relations are constructed in the text. Data collection
techniques were carried out by downloading short stories via the Republika e-paper,
then describing, analyzing, and interpreting based on the structural elements of short
stories, critical discourse analysis, and cultural studies.
Based on the findings, it was concluded that 1. There are 10 cultural identities
by looking at linguistic elements through grammar (cohesion, coherence, modality)
and metaphors, cultural identity refers to religious identity, class, gender, sexuality,
age, ethnicity, race, politics, morality, and regional. Cultural identity forms power
relations between society and the government, society and rulers, society and
traditions, the poor and the rich, the main character and the clergy, women and men,
and religion and society; 2. In the dimension of discourse practice, the production
stage of the text shows the author's background and the interpretation associated with
the production process of Republika, which has an Islamic ideology. In the process of
text consumption through the conditions/context in society and responses from
readers, the short stories that are presented are in accordance with the needs of the
readers who consume them; 3. On the dimension of socio-cultural practice on the
(situational) aspects of short stories written according to the context of events when
the text is loaded. In the analysis of socio-cultural (institutional) practices, there is an
institution when short stories are produced. Analysis of socio-cultural (social)
practices shows a relationship between social events and social structures that
influence events. Cultural identity is an identity that will not change from birth to old
age because it is passed down from generation to generation, such as worship, mutual
cooperation, hospitality, and mutual respect, charity, repentance, prayer, work, and
appearance. Cultural identity is also a future that changes from time to time. because it
is formed through a process and social construction, such as struggle, love story, and
sacrifice, greed, consumptive attitude, arrogance, and disrespect. The output of this
research can be found in reference books, DOAJ journal articles, and has been
disseminated to international seminars so that it can be used as a reference to study
more deeply how cultural identity is presented in Republika online, some of the study
materials for various groups
MORAL AND GENDER IDENTITY IN THE STORY OF THE BUTTERFLY IN THE MOSQUE
No full textResearchers studied this study using Norman Faiclough's theory of critical discourse analysis. Through this theory, the researcher can carry out critical reflections to dismantle the interests of the analyzer. This study describes how moral identity and gender identity are in short stories on republika online media. The approach used is qualitative to understand phenomena about what the subject of the study experiences for example behavior, perception, motivation, action. The data collection technique is carried out by downloading short stories through the Republika e-paper, then describing, analyzing, and interpreting based on critical discourse analysis techniques. The findings of this study are: there are issues of moral and gender identity that are represented by examining the linguistic level and practice of discourse. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the study of moral and gender identity can dismantle ideologies and aspects hidden in short story texts by looking at linguistic elements through modalities and metaphors; in the practical dimension of discourse shows that short stories contain elements of moral identity and gender identity in line with the vision and mission of the Republika online media that uphold human and cultural values; Factors that influence the development of moral identity and gender include internal factors, namely factors that exist within the character himself, and external factors, namely factors that exist outside the character (environment, lifestyle, friendships)
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Tataran Sintaksis dalam Kumpulan Makalah Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Riau
Full text linkAnalysis of language errors is the science of studying or discussing the use of languages that are notin accordance with the rules that have been determined based on standard grammar, these are stillfound in scientific works including in a collection of scientific papers of students of IslamicUniversity of Indonesia Language and Literature Study Program. The language used by students issometimes not in accordance with the rules of language contained in the Indonesian SpellingGeneral Guidelines (PUEBI). Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing andinterpreting errors in syntactic level language, phrase fields and sentences in a collection ofscientific papers by students of the Islamic University of Riau Indonesian Language and LiteratureStudy Program. This study uses the content analysis method that is prescriptive. Data collectiontechniques using documentation and hermeneutic techniques. The data of this study are sourcedfrom a collection of scientific papers from students at the Islamic University of Riau FKIPIndonesian Language and Literature Study Program. The data studied was documented by reading,taking notes and then concluded and grouped based on the use of each level. Errors in language in acollection of student papers at the Islamic University of Riau FKIP Indonesian Language andLiterature Study Program found language errors at the syntactic level. The results of this study, thephrase field errors are excessive or redundant use of elements and improper use of prepositions.Meanwhile, language errors in the sentence field include, the sentence is not subject, the sentence isnot predicated, the sentence is not subject and is not predicated/sentence stumps such as the use ofwords, illogical sentences, excessive use of conjunctions, non-parallel sequences, use of foreignterms , and the use of unnecessary question words
PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM ACARA MATA NAJWA EPISODE KENAPA PERLU KULIAH DI YOUTUBE
Full text linkAdanya penerapan maksim prinsip kerja sama yang dikemukan oleh Grice dengan yang terjadi di Indonesia menyebabkan terjadinya pematuhan prinsip kerja sama. Begitu pula terdapat adanya perbedaan dalam penerapan prinsip kerja sama Grice yang terjadi di Indonesia menyebabkan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama sering terjadi. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh tuturan yang mematuhi dan melanggar prinsip kerja sama yang dituturkan oleh Najwa Shihab dan bintang tamunya dalam acara Mata Najwa Kenapa Perlu Kuliah di Youtube. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif (qualitative approach) dan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, simak, dan catat. Hasil penelitian menemukan sering melakukan pematuhan yaitu, Maudy Ayunda sebagai narasumber. Kemudian yang sering melakukan pelanggaran yaitu, Rachel Amanda sebagai narasumber. Ditemukan 47 tuturan dan 36 tuturan yang mematuhi serta 21 tuturan yang melanggar prinsip kerja sama. Pematuhan pada maksim kuantitas ditemukan16 tuturan yang mematuhi, maksim kualitas terdapat 6 tuturan dan pada maksim relevansi ditemukan 14 tuturan yang mematuhi maksim prinsip kerja sama Grice. Sering terjadinya pelanggaran pada maksim kuantitas ditemukan sebanyak 17 tuturan yang melanggar karena, program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi sesuai kebutuhan penonton dan masyarakat, sehingga penutur sering memberikan informasi berlebihan
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Wattpad terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerita Pendek Siswa SMPN 1 Siak Hulu
Full text linkKurangnya kemampuan menulis cerita pendek pada mata pelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra indonesia di kalangan siswa SMPN 1 Siak Hulu menjadi penyebab utama penelitian ini dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pemanfaatan aplikasi Wattpad terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa SMPN 1 Siak Hulu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2024. Dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Siak Hulu, Jl. Kubang Jaya, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimen dengan jenis one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 33 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian adalah uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis cerita pendek sebelum diberikan perlakuan menggunakan Wattpad diperoleh nilai rata-rata berjumlah 67,61. Sementara itu, hasil penelitian tentang kemampuan menulis cerita pendek menggunakan aplikasi Wattpad menunjukkan skor rata-rata 81,09. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian dan analisis data diperoleh taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,000 Ttabel atau 5,856 > 1,695. Dengan demikian, Ha diterima, sedangkan H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi Wattpad berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa SMPN 1 Siak Hulu
IDEOLOGI KAPITALISME DALAM IKLAN SUSU ANAK DI TELEVISI: KAJIAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Full text linkIklan televisi memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi dan pola konsumsi masyarakat. Dalam periklanan, seringkali terdapat ideologi tersembunyi di balik pesan yang ingin disampaikan. Salah satu produk yang sering diiklankan yaitu susu anak, yang tidak hanya dipromosikan sebagai sumber nutrisi penting, tetapi juga sering kali membawa muatan ideologis tertentu. Salah satu ideologi yang kerap muncul dalam iklan susu anak ialah kapitalisme. Pada penelitian ini, iklan susu anak di televisi dipilih sebagai objek penelitian untuk mengkaji bagaimana kapitalisme memengaruhi pesan-pesan yang disampaikan kepada konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalis bagaimana ideologi kapitalisme yang digunakan dalam iklan susu formula anak-anak di televisi melalui pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengkonstruksikan elemen struktural iklan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunduh iklan dari youtube kemudian ditranskripsikan ke dalam bentuk tulisan, selanjutnya dideskripsikan, dianalisis, dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Hasil penelitian yang dilihat dari aspek linguistik Iklan susu SGM Explore 1+, Bebelac, dan Dancow 1+ memanfaatkan kalimat deklaratif, imperatif, interogatif, dan kohesi gramatikal untuk mempengaruhi keputusan konsumsi. Praktik wacana dalam iklan menunjukkan bagaimana teks iklan diproduksi dengan strategi kapitalisme, seperti penekanan pada harga terjangkau (SGM Explore), hubungan emosional (Bebelac), dan kecerdasan anak (Dancow). Konsumsi teks mencerminkan respons masyarakat yang berbeda berdasarkan latar belakang sosial. Pada praktik sosial, ideologi kapitalisme memengaruhi perilaku konsumen melalui empat dimensi: keunggulan produk, harga, kesesuaian dengan preferensi, dan aspek emosional. Dengan demikian, penelitian tentang ideologi kapitalisme dalam iklan susu di televisi memiliki urgensi yang signifikan dalam memahami pengaruh iklan terhadap masyarakat, industri, dan akademis.
Kata kunci: Ideologi Kapitalisme; Iklan Susu Anak, Analisis Wacana Kritis
Television advertisements are important in shaping people's perceptions and consumption patterns. In advertising, there is often a hidden ideology behind the message being conveyed. One of the products that is often advertised is children's milk, which is not only promoted as a source of important nutrition, but also often carries a certain ideological content. One ideology that often appears in children's milk advertisements is capitalism. In this study, children's milk advertisements on television were chosen as the object of research to examine how capitalism influences the messages conveyed to consumers. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the ideology of capitalism is used in children's formula milk advertisements on television through a critical discourse analysis approach. This study uses a qualitative method to construct the structural elements of advertisements. Data collection was carried out by downloading advertisements from YouTube, and then transcribing them into written form, describing, analyzing, and interpreting them according to the critical discourse analysis approach. The results of the study, seen from the linguistic aspect of SGM Explore 1+, Bebelac, and Dancow 1+ milk advertisements, utilize declarative, imperative, interrogative sentences, and grammatical cohesion to influence consumption decisions. Discourse practices in advertising show how advertising texts are produced with capitalist strategies, such as emphasizing affordable prices (SGM Explore), emotional relationships (Bebelac), and children's intelligence (Dancow). Consumption of texts reflects different societal responses based on social background. In social practice, capitalist ideology influences consumer behavior through four dimensions: product superiority, price, suitability to preferences, and emotional aspects. Thus, research on capitalist ideology in television milk advertisements has significant urgency in understanding the influence of advertising on society, industry, and academia.
Keywords: Capitalist Ideology; Children's Milk Advertisement, Critical Discourse Analysi
Zakaria Rhani
No full textis a professor of anthropology at Université Mohamed V (Institut Universitaire de la Recherche Scientifique) and Research Associate at Centre Jaques Berque (CNRS USR-3136). He is working on : Political and Religious Process in the Arab world; Sexual Symbolism; Trauma, Memory and History of Political Violence. He is the author of Le pouvoir de guérir. Mythe, mystique et politique au Maroc (2014, Leiden/Boston: Brill). He has also published numerous articles in International Journals (i.e. L’Ho..
IDENTITAS ETNIS DALAM KARYA SASTRA INDONESIA PADA MEDIA ONLINE (CULTURAL STUDIES DALAM KAJIAN CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS)
No full textABSTRAK:
Karya sastra yang dikontruksi budaya disebut juga identitas etnis. Beberapa aspek membentuk identitas etnis, yaitu: (1) identitas diri sendiri; (2) pengetahuan tentang budaya etnis (tradisi, adat istiadat, nilai, dan perilaku); dan (3) perasaan bahwa seseorang termasuk dalam kelompok etnis tertentu. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengkonstruksikan elemen struktural cerpen melalui pendekatan cultural studies yang menggunakan critical discourse analysis (CDA). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperluas pemahaman kita tentang fenomena identitas etnis dengan melihat identitas etnis sebagai refleksi sejarah atau kontruksi sosial, serta bagaimana hubungan kuasa dibangun dalam teks. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari mengunduh cerpen dari media online, yang kemudian dideskripsikan, dianalisis, dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan elemen struktural cerpen, identitas etnis, dan CDA. Identitas etnis dilihat pada tahap CDA melalui komponen linguistik melalui tata bahasa dan praktik wacana berupa produksi dan konsumsi teks, serta relasi kuasa berupa dinamika antar karakter, setting cerita, dan tema yang diangkat, diantaranya konflik interpersonal, penindasan dan diskriminasi, serta asimilasi etnis antara kelompok mayoritas dan minoritas.
KATA KUNCI
Identitas Etnis; Cultural Studies; Critical Discourse Analysis; Relasi Kuasa
ETHNIC IDENTITY IN INDONESIAN LITERARY WORKS IN ONLINE MEDIA
(CULTURAL STUDIES IN CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS)
ABSTRACT:
Literary works that are constructed by culture are also called ethnic identities. Several aspects form ethnic identity, namely: (1) one's own identity; (2) knowledge of ethnic culture (traditions, customs, values, and behavior); and (3) the feeling that one belongs to a particular ethnic group. Qualitative methods are used in this research to construct the structural elements of short stories through a cultural studies approach that uses critical discourse analysis (CDA). The aim of this research is to expand our understanding of the phenomenon of ethnic identity by viewing ethnic identity as a reflection of history or social construction, as well as how power relations are built in texts. The data collection method consists of downloading short stories from online media, which are then described, analyzed and interpreted according to the short story's structural elements, ethnic identity and CDA. Ethnic identity is seen at the CDA stage through linguistic components through grammar and discourse practices in the form of text production and consumption, as well as power relations in the form of dynamics between characters, story settings, and themes raised, including interpersonal conflict, oppression and discrimination, and ethnic assimilation between groups. majority and minority.
KEYWORDS
Ethnic Identity; Cultural Studies; Critical Discourse Analysis; Power Relation
