1,720,990 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRADISI DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA

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    Persoalan    dan tantangan dalam penegakam hukum tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia adalah dengan semakin meningkatnya presentase kejahatan tersebut. Dengan perkembangan zaman dan kemudahan dalam berpindah antar negara pelaku tindak pidana korupsi baik yang berstatus tersangka, terdakwa ataupun terpidana sering kali memilih untuk melarikan diri keluar negeri  beserta asset-aset hasil korupsi yang dimilikinya.  Oleh karena itu dalam rangka penegakan hukum bagi pelaku dengan cara memulangkannya agar dapat diadili dengan hukum Indonesia maka aparat penegak hukum perlu menggunakan mekanisme Ekstradisi, sedangkan untuk mengembalikan asset-aset hasil dari korupsi maka menggunakan mekanisme Timbal Balik dalam Masalah Pidana atau yang biasa dikenal dengan  istilah Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters (MLA). Mekanisme-mekanisme tersebut menjadi sangat penting karena bagaimanapun dalam prinsip hukum internasional setiap negara memiliki kedaulatan atas wilayahnya, sehingga jika ingin masuk didalamnya dalam rangka pengekan hukum maka melalui mekanisme tersebut menjadi pilihan yang tepat. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, karena penulis tidak melakukan studi lapangan

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    EFEKTIVITAS CITY WALK DALAM MENDUKUNG TATA RUANG KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2012

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    M. Fauzin Aniskurlillah. EFEKTIVITAS CITY WALK DALAM MENDUKUNG TATA RUANG KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2012. Skripsi, Surakarta : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret, Maret 2013. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas City Walk dalam mendukung tata ruang kota Surakarta tahun 2012. (2) Untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengguna City Walk di Kota Surakarta tahun 2012? (3) Untuk mengetahui dan mencari solusi permasalahan yang terdapat pada kawasan City Walk di Kota Surakarta tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Wilayah kajian penelitian berada di sisi selatan Jalan Slamet Riyadi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan dokumentasi berupa data pengguna City Walk, observasi lokasi City Walk, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis proses keruangan. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas City Walk, dilakukan dengan menggunakan penskoran parameter yang telah ditentukan dan overlay citra ikonos serta peta RBI Surakarta. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu (1) Tingkat Efektivitas City Walk di Kota Surakarta tahun 2012 mulai dari segmen Purwosari-Brengosan dengan skor 11 (buruk), segmen Brengosan-Gendengan dengan skor 19 (sedang), segmen Gendegan-Sriwedari dengan skor 23 (baik), segmen Sriwedari-Ngapeman dengan skor 20 (baik), segmen Ngapeman-Gladag dengan skor 19 (sedang). (2)Karakteristik pengguna City Walk mayoritas adalah tamatan SLTA dengan jumlah 34,2% (38 orang), tamat SLTP 26,1% (29 orang), tamat SD 27% (30 orang) dan 12,6% (14 orang ) adalah lulusan perguruan tinggi. Umur pengguna City Walk paling banyak adalah 15-64 tahun 81% (90 orang), 0-14 tahun 18,9% (21 orang) dan > 65 tahun 0% (0 orang). Jenis kelamin pengguna City Walk relatif berimbang antara laki-laki dan perempuan, yaitu 48,6% (54 orang) laki-laki dan 51,3% (57 orang) perempuan. (3) Permasalahan utama yang terdapat pada segmen City Walk adalah fasilitas-fasilitas City Walk kurang memadai dan tidak sesuai dengan fungsinya, adanya pedagang kaki lima yang menggunakan sabagian jalur City Walk, penarik becak yang memarkirkan becaknya di jalur City Walk, parkir kendaraan bermotor yang berada di jalur City Walk. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah perbaikan dan perawatan City Walk secara rutin diperlukan untuk menjaga fasilitas-fasilitas City Walk, sehingga memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi masyarakat Kota Surakarta dan sekitarnya, menyediakan tempat yang layak bagi pedagang kaki lima (PKL) yang berada pada jalur City Walk dengan membuatkan tempat khusus berjualan di sepanjang jalur City Walk, memberikan penyuluhan dan mengajak penarik becak untuk tidak lagi menggunakan jalur City Walk sebagai tempat memarkirkan becak. Perlu tindakan tegas kepada pengguna mobil dan sepeda motor yang masih menggunakan jalur City Walk sebagai tempat parkir, serta melakukan penilangan bagi pemilik kendaraan yang masih tetap menggunakan jalur City Walk sebagai tempat parkir. Kata Kunci : Efektivitas City Walk, Kawasan City Walk, Koridor City Walk M. Fauzin Aniskurlillah. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CITY WALK IN SUPPORTING SPATIAL SURAKARTA IN 2012. Thesis, Surakarta: The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education science. Sebelas Maret University, March 2013. The objectives of this research are: (1) to know the effectiveness of City Walk in supporting spatial Surakarta in 2012. (2) to know the characteristics of the user's City Walk in Surakarta in 2012.(3) to identify and find out problem solutions which occured into City Walk in Surakarta in 2012. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The Research study area was located in the south side of Slamet Riyadi street. The data obtained primary data and secondary data. The techniques of collecting data were used City Walk user documentation, City Walk location observations, and questionnaires. The technique for analyzing data was used spatial process analysis. To know the effectiveness of City Walk, conducted by using scoring parameters which have been determined in the overlay citra of IKONOS and RBI Surakarta map. The results of research are (1) The effectiveness of City Walk in Surakarta in 2012 from Purwosari-Brengosan segment with a score of 11 (bad), Brengosan- Gendengan segment with a score of 19 (moderate), Gendegan-Sriwedari segment with a score of 23 (good), Sriwedari -Ngapeman segment with a score of 20 (good), Ngapeman-Gladag segment with a score of 19 (moderate). (2) The Characteristics of City Walk of users, the mayority are senior high school graduates by the number of 34.2% (38 people), junior high school 26.1% (29 people), 27% primary school (30 people) and 12.6% (14 people) are college graduates. The most City Walk age are 15-64 years 81% (90 people), 0-14 years 18.9% (21 people) and > 65 years 0% (0 people). Sex manual City Walk relatively balanced between men and women, 48.6% (54 people) of men and 51.3% (57 people) women. (3) The main problem that occured in the segment of City Walk are the City Walk facilities is inadequate and not in accordance with its function, the presence of street vendors who used pathway City Walk, the pedicab and the motor which is parked in the path of City Walk. The solution to overcome this problem is by repairing and maintenancing City Walk routinely in order to maintain the facilities of City Walk, as a result it provides comfort and security for the people in Surakarta City and surrounding areas, provide a suitable place for street vendors (PKL), which is located on the track of City Walk by making special place to sell along the City Walk, provide a counseling and invite padicab rider to no longer use the pathway City Walk as a place to park their padicab. Need firm action toward car and motorcycle users who still use City Walk lane as a parking place and give the punishment for vehicle owners who still use the City Walk lane as a parking place. Keyword : Effectiveness City Walk, Region City Walk, Corridor of City Wal

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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