1,720,954 research outputs found
PERENCANAAN BISNIS PRODUKSI BAJA RINGAN
Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, baja ringan semakin populer digunakan pada konstruksi rangka atap. Hal ini dikarenakan baja ringan jauh lebih ekonomis dibandingkan dengan baja konvensional maupun kayu. Baja ringan juga memiliki segudang kelebihan yang sangat menguntungkan sebuah konstruksi. Tahun 2013, Badan Standar Nasional mengeluarkan SNI 7971 yaitu standar untuk perencanaan struktur baja ringan (canai dingin). Dengan adanya SNI ini, diharapkan suatu struktur baja ringan yang kuat dan berumur panjang. Baja Ringan merupakansalah satu bahan banguan yang dibutuhkan di dunia konstruksi dikarenakan bahan baja ini mudah didapatkan dibandingkan bahan-bahan bangunan yang lainnya. Untuk kedepannya baja ringan akan banyak digunakan terutama untuk pembuatan rumah, gedung, jembatan, dan lain sebagainya. karena nilai jual belinya lebih ekonomis dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat. Dalam Tugas Akhir ini membahas tentang perencanaan bisnis usaha produksi baja ringan dengan melakukan analisa kelayakan dari beberapa aspek (Lingkungan Bisnis, Manajemen Pemasaran, Manajemen Operasional, Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia, Manajemen Keuangan). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yaitu dengan mengggunakan teori atau konsep perencanaan bisnis Timmon’s Model dan analisis SWOT. Dimana Usaha Baja Ringan memiliki net present value lebih dari nol (NPV > 0). Selain itu, internal rate of return yang dihasilkannya pun melebihi discount factor (tarif bunga yang diasumsikan berlaku) dimana hasilnya adalah 43%. Jadi, tingkat pengembaliannya melebihi beban bunga yang harus dibayar (IRR>12%). Payback Period terjadi pada tahun yang ke 2 (dua). Jadi investasi tersebut memerlukan waktu 2 tahun untuk mengembalikan dana investasi yang telah ditanamkan. Selain itu, Gross Margin ada dikisaran 12 %. Profitability indeks yang dihasilkan dan tentunya net profit margin (NPM) yang dihasilkannya pun berada pada kisaran 1,14 dan 10%. Dan ROI Potensial berada di kisaran 7 %
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH INDUSTRI DAN DOMESTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF (BBA) DI KOTA SUBANG
Indonesia menghadapi tantangan besar dalam menangani permasalahan sampah yang hingga kini belum terselesaikan. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah peningkatan volume sampah yang tidak diimbangi dengan sistem pengelolaan yang memadai. Setiap tahunnya, jumlah sampah di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan. Berbagai upaya pengelolaan telah dilakukan, mulai dari tahap perencanaan hingga penegakan hukum, untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Penyediaan data yang akurat serta dukungan teknologi menjadi elemen penting dalam mendukung kebijakan dan perencanaan pemerintah daerah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menentukan prioritas pembangunan yang sejalan dengan prinsip pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Namun, di Kota Subang, permasalahan sampah dan limbah industri masih belum menemukan solusi yang optimal. Bahan Bakar Alternatif (BBA) dapat digunakan sebagai substitusi bahan bakar fosil (Batubara) dalam berbagai aplikasi industri yang menggunakan boiler, incinerator, kiln pabrik semen maupun tunggu pembakaran lainnya. “Bakti Bumi” merupakan brand perusahaanpengolahan sampah yang kami kelola. Teknologi dan sistem pengolaan yang diterapkan mengerti betul akan karakter (sosiologis, ekonomi dan kultural) masyarakat indonesia serta mata rantai persampahanyang harus dilindungi dalam penuntasan masalah sampah domestik Teknologi dan sistem pengolaan yang diterapkan mengerti betul akan karakter (sosiologis, ekonomi dan kultural) masyarakat indonesia serta mata rantai persampahanyang harus dilindungi dalam penuntasan masalah sampah domestik
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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