1,720,962 research outputs found
AGAMA, TAKHAYUL DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS PARIWISATA
No full textAbstrak: Dalam pariwisata, eksotisme budaya merupakan daya tarik bagi wisatawan. Akan tetapi, tidak semua budaya menghasilkan dampak yang sama. Beberapa justru menjadi penghambat upaya mengembangan masyarakat, terlebih pada upaya eksplorasi sumberdaya alam potensial untuk menunjang tujuan pembangunan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melihat bagaimana budaya masyarakat lokal memberikan kontribusi pada sektor pariwisata, dengan menggunakan metode eksploratis berdasarkan studi literatur. Hasilnya, budaya masyarakat lokal mampu mendukung sektor pariwisata dengan syarat terdapat unsur kearifan didalamnya. Adapun unsur tersebut dapat bersumber dari Agama, bahkan takhayul sekalipun. Akan tetapi, hal tersebut hanya berlaku pada komunitas yang homogen. Takhayul yang ada pada masyarakat yang heterogen hanya akan menimbulkan keacuhan masyarakat, hingga penelantaran lingkungan. Adapun upaya untuk menghapus takhayul dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan aspek keagamaan. Lebih lanjut, studi ini menemukan bahwa pengembangan wisata berbasis budaya tetap dapat diupayakan dengan mempertimbangkan: (1) regulasi yang beroritentasi pada pengembangan masyarakat dan berwawasan lingkungan, (2) pengembangan yang berfokus pada keunikan dan identitas lokal, serta (3) strategi pemasaran yang menekankan pada pengalaman spiritual.
Kata Kunci: Agama; Takhayul; Kearifan Lokal; Pariwisata; Pengembangan Masyarakat.
Abstract: In the tourism industry, cultural exoticism is an asset that can attract tourists. However, not all cultures offer wisdom. Some become obstacles to community development efforts, especially the exploration of natural resource potentials to support development goals. This study intends to see how the local culture contributes to the tourism sector, using an exploratory method based on literature studies. As a result, the culture of local communities can support the tourism sector if there is an element of wisdom in it. These elements can be derived from religion, even superstition. However, this can only apply if society is homogeneous. A superstition exists in heterogeneous societies that can lead to natural resource neglect or destruction. Efforts to eradicate superstition can be made through improving the quality of education and religious aspects. Furthermore, this study finds that cultural-based tourism development efforts can still be pursued by considering: (1) regulations that are oriented towards community development and sustainable environment, (2) development that focuses on uniqueness and local identity, and (3) marketing strategies emphasize spiritual experiences.
Keywords: Religion; Superstition; Local Wisdom; Tourism; Community Development
Analisa Laju Korosi Material Seng (Zn) Pada Temperatur Tinggi Dengan Anoda Korban Alumunium
No full textKorosi adalah reaksi elektrokimia antara material tersebut dengan
lingkungan. Material yang terserang korosi akan mengalami penurunan kualitas
sifat fisik dan mekaniknya, selain itu korosi akan menurunkan umur logam.
Korosi temperatur tinggi adalah proses degradasi material yang disebabkan oleh
adanya pengaruhatmosfer pada temperatur tinggi. Salah satu metode yang dapat
digunakan untuk menghambat laju korosi adalah proteksi anoda korban. Proteksi
anoda korban yaitu proteksi yang dilakukan dengan menghubungkan material
seng dengan material yang memiliki nilai standar elektroda lebih negatif. Material
seng yang kurang aktif menerima proteksi katodik pada permukaannya karena
adanya aliran arus melalui elektrolit dan menerima elektron.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh anoda korban
alumunium terhadap laju korosi material seng pada temperatur tinggi, penelitian
ini menggunakan variasi pembagian anoda alumunium ukuran 2 x 4 cm, dua
anoda alumunium ukuran 2 x 2 cm, dan tiga anoda alumunium ukuran 2 x 1,33
cm, dengan interval waktu pemanasan selama 5 jam.
Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian laju korosi terendah diperoleh pada
variasi material seng dengan proteksi pembagian tiga anoda korban alumunium
yang memiliki ukuran 2 x 1,33 cm dengan rata- rata laju korosi 0.3953 mm/tahun
ANALISIS POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KOTA DUMAI
Full text linkAbstrak: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi pengembangan pariwisata di Kota Dumai, Riau, dengan memfokuskan pada sumber daya alam, geografis, sosial, dan budaya yang menjadi daya tarik utama. Melalui jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode survei, kami menyelidiki berbagai objek wisata, termasuk pantai, mangrove, gambut, kebun buah, dan warisan budaya melayu. Penelitian juga mengidentifikasi tantangan dan hambatan dalam pengembangan, seperti kebersihan, diversifikasi atraksi, dan aksesibilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata di Kota Dumai membutuhkan pendekatan holistik dan kolaboratif antara pemerintah, pengelola wisata, dan masyarakat setempat. Kolaborasi ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan destinasi pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dan memadukan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Potensi kolaborasi dengan perusahaan energi melalui skema CSR juga menjadi peluang strategis dalam menciptakan desa energi yang berkelanjutan. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran umum tentang upaya yang diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi pariwisata Kota Dumai dan menghadirkan pengalaman wisata yang memuaskan bagi pengunjung lokal maupun internasional.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Kelayakan Wisata; Pengembangan Wisata; Potensi Kota Dumai
Abstract: This research explores the potential for tourism development in Dumai City, Riau, by focusing on the natural, geographical, social, and cultural resources that serve as the main attractions. Through a descriptive research approach with qualitative methods and survey techniques, we investigated various tourist attractions, including beaches, mangroves, peatlands, fruit orchards, and Malay cultural heritage. The study also identified challenges and obstacles in development, such as cleanliness, attraction diversification, and accessibility. The research findings indicate that tourism development in Dumai City requires a holistic and collaborative approach involving the government, tourism managers, and the local community. This collaboration is expected to create a sustainable tourism destination that integrates economic growth with environmental sustainability. The potential collaboration with energy companies through CSR schemes is also seen as a strategic opportunity to establish a sustainable energy village. These findings provide a general overview of the efforts needed to optimize the tourism potential of Dumai City and deliver a satisfying tourist experience for both local and international visitors.
Keywords: Tourism Feasibility Analysis; Tourism Development; Dumai City Potentia
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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