1,720,956 research outputs found
. Modernisasi Pertanian di Langkura, Kajian Perubahan Masyarakat Desa. Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar. (Dibimbing oleh Abdul Rahman A. Sakka dan Ahmadin).
Full text linkABSTRAK
Fatjri Nur Tajuddin. 2015. Modernisasi Pertanian di Langkura, Kajian Perubahan Masyarakat Desa. Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar. (Dibimbing oleh Abdul Rahman A. Sakka dan Ahmadin).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses terjadinya modernisasi pertanian, persepsi masyarakat Langkura, serta implikasi atas masuknya modernisasi pertanian di desa Langkura sebagai suatu kemajuan yang tidak dapat ditolak oleh masyarakat desa Langkura.
Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang dianalisa dan dituliskan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengamatan secara langsung, kemudian didokumentasikan. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu ditentukan secara sengaja yakni 19 (sembilan belas) informan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha pemerintah dalam menerapkan Panca Usaha tani telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Langkura tetapi belum dikelolah secara maksimal. Adopsi traktor sebagai alat modern pertama dengan mudah diterima oleh masyarakat yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial budaya, adanya proses difusi inovasi, serta menimbulkan involusi pertanian, tetapi masyarakat Langkura merasa nyaman dengan keadaan tersebut. Kebijakan pemerintah sebagai produk intens adalah upaya agar dapat meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Namun, usaha tersebut tidak sebanding dengan harga produksi beras dengan bahan-bahan pendukung dalam pengelolaan lahan pertanian yang lebih murah sehingga pendapatan petani tidak sebanding dengan pengeluaran dalam membiayai sewa mesin dan bahan-bahan pertanian lainnya. Masuknya modernisasi pertanian selain karena meningkatkan hasil pertanian, juga dapat menghemat waktu dan mengurangi penggunaan tenaga manusia dibandingkan dengan sistem pertanian sebelumnya yang masih bersifat tradisional
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The Socio-economic Transformation in Makassar Tribe Gift-giving Tradition: Reconstructing Social Welfare Strategy
Full text linkThe gift-giving tradition in Jeneponto, the land of the Makassar Tribe, has undergone significant transformation over time, reflecting changes in socio-economic ethics within societies. This study explores the evolution of this tradition and its profound impact on contemporary socio-economic values. It examines how gift-giving has transitioned from a simple act of goodwill and cultural exchange to a complex phenomenon influenced by consumerism, status, and economic disparities. Drawing from ethnographic research analysis, this research delves into the cultural and social significance of gift-giving in various contexts. It sheds light on how traditional values, such as reciprocity and generosity, have been reshaped by commercialization and global consumer culture. Furthermore, it investigates the consequences of these changes on individuals and communities. The study also discusses the ethical dilemmas arising from the commodification of gift-giving, including issues of authenticity, social inequality, and environmental sustainability. It highlights the need for a more conscious and responsible approach to gift-giving in the current situation
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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